Kolbark
| Kolbark | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Olkuski | ||
| Gmina : | Klucze | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 19 ° 39' E | ||
| Residents : | 511 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 32-310 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 32 | ||
| License plate : | COL | ||
Kolbark is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Klucze in the powiat Olkuski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Kolbark lies in the junction of the Tarnówka and Biała Przemsza (German White Przemsa) rivers in the Kraków-Czestochowa Jura . The neighboring towns are Cieślin and Bydlin in the north, Chrząstowice in the southeast, Pazurek in the south, and Borek in the west.
history
The place was founded in 1356 by Norbertan women in Zwierzyniec (zoo) on Neumarkt law under the name Slow (Słów). The German settlers changed the place name to Colbark (1388), Kolberg (1393), Kolbarg ( 1399 ), Slow alias Kolbarg (1421), Olbark (1570). The name is derived from the personal name Kol (<Kolbert, Kohlhardt), or Kohl and Middle High German word bërc , Polonized as Kolbark .
The place initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Proszowice district. When Poland was partitioned for the third time in 1795, Kolbark became part of the Habsburg Empire . In the years 1807-1815 the village belonged to the Duchy of Warsaw , from 1815 to 1918 it became part of the Congress of Poland .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War , Kolbark became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the General Government and was on the border (along the White Przemsa).
From 1975 to 1998 Kolbark was part of the Katowice Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, pp. 106-107.
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): KOLBARK ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 75 (Polish, online ).