Krościenko Niżne
| Krościenko Niżne | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krosno | ||
| Gmina : | Krosno | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ' N , 21 ° 48' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 38-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RK | ||
Krościenko Niżne is a district of Krosno in the Krośnieński powiat of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1408 as desupurbio Crosne , then as suburbium Crosznense (1424), Croschenko (suburbium) (1434), Krosczyenko Inferior (1514), Crosczenko civit [atis] (1515), Nyszne Kroszczyenko (1528), Kroszienko rzeczone Podmiesczke (1565), Krościenko Niżne (1665). The name Krościenko is a diminutive form of the name Krosno, the adjective Niżne means lower and is to be distinguished from Krościenko Wyżne (about Ober Krościenko) upstream on the Wisłok . Like Krościenko Wyżne, the suburb of Krościenko Niżne belonged to the forest German language island, which adopted the Polish language around the city of Krosno by the 17th century at the latest . The place is often seen in older and popular scientific literature as populated by Swedish prisoners of war, but the majority of the peasants' surnames speak as early as the 15th century, which were German, as well as in the inventory of 1523 and about half of the surnames in the revision of the year 1563.
The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . During the First Partition of Poland , Krościenko Niżne came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855, Krościenko Niżne belonged to the Krosno District .
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Krościenko Niżne came to Poland in 1918. Krościenko Niżne was incorporated into the Krosnos district in 1925.
Individual evidence
- ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 5 (Ko-Ky). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2003, p. 335 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 82.
Web links
- Krościenko . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 4 : Kęs – Kutno . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1883, p. 702 (Polish, edu.pl ).