Krościenko Wyżne
| Krościenko Wyżne | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krośnieński | ||
| Gmina : | Krościenko Wyżne | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ′ N , 21 ° 50 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 38-422 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | PKR | ||
Krościenko Wyżne is a in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with about 5600 inhabitants.
geography
The place is located on Wisłok in the Jasło-Krosno basin of the Sanok lowlands . The neighboring towns are the city of Krosno in the west, Korczyna in the northwest, Kombornia in the northeast, Iskrzynia in the east, Targowiska in the south, and Łężany in the southwest.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1386 as Croskon , then as Croschin / Kroscenco (1408), Krossenko (1413), Maior Kroszenko (1417), Croszneczenko / Croszcenko (1424), Crosczenko (1425), Novum Croschenko (1433), Crossanko (1437), Crosschen (1439), Crosczenko Sculteti (1448), Crosczienko Superioris (1481), Crosczenko (1515), Krossienko wyesz rzeczone Woytowskie (1565), krościenko wyżne (1678), Krośćenko Wyżne (1786), Krościenko wyższe ( 1794), Krościenko Wyżne (1883). The name Krościenko is a diminutive form of the name Krosno, the adjective Wyżne means upper and is to be distinguished from Krościenko Niżne (about Lower Krościenko) downstream on the Wisłok. The form Kroskon was an adaptation of the Slavic place name in the German language. The village, next to Haczów , most certainly belonged to the forest German language island, around the town of Krosno . In the years 1437 to 1444, Germans and Poles were judged in both languages in the local court, but the term vulgariter (= common) was used in relation to the German language, which indicates the German-speaking majority. The majority of the farmers' surnames were German in the 15th century, as well as in the inventory of 1523 and in the revision of 1563. The German language survived in Krościenko Wyżne at least until the years 1556 to 1558. The local brook has remained until today Called Flusy .
The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland , Krościenko Wyżne came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855, Krościenko Wyżne belonged to the Krosno District .
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy , Krościenko Wyżne came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998, Krościenko Wyżne was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Manor (1651)
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Krościenko Wyżne includes the village of the same name and Pustyny with a Schulzenamt.
Individual evidence
- ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 5 (Ko-Ky). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2003, p. 335 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 82.
Web links
- Krościenko . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 4 : Kęs – Kutno . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1883, p. 702 (Polish, edu.pl ).