Iskrzynia
| Iskrzynia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krośnieński | ||
| Gmina : | Korczyna | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ' N , 21 ° 51' E | ||
| Residents : | 1222 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-422 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Iskrzynia is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Korczyna municipality in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the Wisłok , near the mouth of the Tabor stream (locally named Morawa or Morwawa), in the Sanok lowlands . The neighboring towns are Krościenko Wyżne in the west, Kombornia in the north, Jabłonica Polska in the northeast, and Haczów in the southeast. The state road DK 19 runs through Iskrzynia and connects Białystok via Rzeszów with Barwinek on the Slovakian border .
history
In 1352 King Casimir the Great allowed a certain Jacob de Isskra to found a new village in the oak forest of Obrwinow et Brachcyn . According to Adam Fastnacht , this source from 1352 (copy 1578) shows traces of traditional Polish law in the older village of Obrwynow , which is why he classified it as an ethnically Polish settlement before 1340, in the time of the Principality of Halych-Volodymyr . The researcher Władysław Makarski cautiously called the form Obrwinów indistinctly , but the suffix -ów was Polish (i.e. not Ruthenian). According to Kazimierz Rymut , the original name Obrwinów was derived from the name of the local oak forest, which was derived from the Old Polish word obrzym (now olbrzym - a giant ) and earlier from the word Awar (Greek Abar ). Makarski had no doubts about the phonetically purely Polish name Iskrzynia , which was first mentioned in 1395 ( Iskrzina Wola ) and 1408 ( Iscrzima Vola ). The name Iskrzynia is derived from the founder Iskra , after the adaptation of the form -ina / yna to the nominative -ynia (first in 1430: Yscrzinya ). The addition of Wola (Latin libertas ) indicated a tax-free start-up. In 1413 and 1417 the distorted forms Eysgro and Isgro appeared at the same time as the mention of the first known inhabitants, who were often of German descent , although they formed a smaller proportion than in neighboring villages Krościenko Wyżne and Haczów (see Forest Germans ). In 1471 it was mentioned as Dobrvyna alias Yskrzyna , which was a short-term return of the name Obrwinów . In 1488 a submerged place Iskryncza (about Iskrzyniec ) was mentioned in the immediate vicinity.
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , the Ruthenian Voivodeship , and the Sanok region . When Poland was first partitioned , Iskrzynia became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Iskrzynia belonged to the Krosno District .
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Iskrzynia came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Iskrzynia was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Tomasz Jurek (editor): ISKRZYNIA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 47, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ a b c d e Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 533 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 83.
Web links
- Iskrzynia . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 305 (Polish, edu.pl ).