Ländchen (Havelland)

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Ländchen and Luche des Havellands ; Elevation layers only for open terrain; Hills and slabs labeled red-brown, lowlands green

Ländchen called several glacial Liche high areas in Havel country , extending to more than 70 meters above the flat Urstromtalungen of Havelländisches lynx and Rhinluch rise. The differences are exacerbated by the different land use. Extensive meadows in the lowlands contrast with fields and forests on the hills. Geologically, it is largely closed ground moraine formations from the Saale Ice Age and the last Ice Age , which are partially overlaid by flat-wave terminal moraine formations.

Location and parts of the landscape

The Havelland border in the north of the Rhin and on the other three sides of the eponymous river . Within this border are:

The Havelland countryside
Surname orientation Breakdown image
Country Bellin at Fehrbellin Osthavelländisches Ländchen
Ruppiner Land airfield
Ländchen Friesack at Friesack Westhavelländisches Landchen
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Ländchen Glien around Schönwalde-Glien ,
northwest of Berlin 		Osthavelländisches Ländchen
Glien in autumn
Ländchen Nennhausen
or Nusswinkel 		at Nennhausen ,
east of Rathenow 		Westhavelländisches Landchen
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Country Rhinow near Rhinow ,
north of Rathenow 		Westhavelländisches Landchen
Otto Lilienthal started his glider test flights from Gollenberg in 1894, at Stölln-Rhinow Airport
Zootzen northeast of Friesack Osthavelländisches Ländchen
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There are also small and tiny islands that only support a village (e.g. Liepe ) or individual houses. The Nauener plate does not count because of their size to the countryside, and that includes their part landscapes. The land of Schollene is geologically closely connected. Due to its location across the river, it no longer belongs geographically to the Havelland, but administratively to the Havelland district .

See also

literature

  • Hans-Ulrich Kamke: The natural conditions in the Havelland. Geomorphology and Soils . In: Wolfgang Ribbe (Ed.): The Havelland in the Middle Ages. Investigations into the structural history of an East Elbe landscape in Slavic and German times . Dedicated to Wolfgang H. Fritze on his 70th birthday (= Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin [Hrsg.]: Berlin historical studies . Volume 13; Germania Slavica . Volume V). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , pp. 21-36.
  • Topographic map 1: 100,000, sheets C 3538 Brandenburg an der Havel and C 3542 Berlin West , both from LGB Brandenburg .
  • Roland Weisse: I - 2 Near-surface glacial geology and geomorphology . In: Johannes H. Schroeder (Ed.): Potsdam und Umgebung (= Guide to the geology of Berlin and Brandenburg . No. 4). 2nd, extended edition, self-published Geoscientists in Berlin and Brandenburg, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-928651-09-9 , I - 2.8 The emergence of the small country (island, plate) low- lying structure, pp. 70–71.
  • Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, Havel and Luchland, pp. 71–82, ISBN = 978-3-95410-030-9.