Long March 6
Long March 6 , LM-6 for short ( Chinese 長征 六號 / 长征 六号 , Pinyin Chángzhēng liùhào , CZ-6 for short ) refers to a smaller three-stage launcher of the People's Republic of China . It is part of the Long March series launched from the Taiyuan Cosmodrome .
The rocket was developed by the Shanghai Academy of Space Technology (SAST), a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).
Technical specifications
The first stage of the rocket (like the Langer Marsch 7 ) is based on one of the two booster types of the Langer Marsch 5 rocket and has the YF-100 engine, newly developed for the rocket family , which is based on the technology of the Russian RD-120. The newly developed K2-2 with the also newly developed YF-115 engine is used as the second stage. The multiple ignitable third stage can deploy several satellites in different orbits.
A version 6A with four additional boosters is in development for the transport of larger payloads. It should start for the first time in 2020. Plans from 2013 envisage a payload capacity of 4 tons for sun-synchronous orbits (SSO).
model | CZ-6 |
---|---|
stages | 3 |
height | 29 m |
diameter | 3.35 m |
Takeoff mass | 103 t |
Start thrust | 1200 kN |
payload | 1500 kg LEO 1000 kg SSO |
1st stage | |
height | ~ 20 m |
diameter | 3.35 m |
Engine | 1 × YF-100 with 1340 kN vacuum thrust and 155 seconds burn time |
fuel | 76 t of liquid oxygen and kerosene |
2nd stage | |
height | 5 m |
diameter | 2.25 m |
Takeoff mass | 10.1 t |
Engine | 1 × YF-115 with 180 kN thrust and 200 seconds burn time |
fuel | RP-1 and LOX |
3rd stage | |
height | ? |
diameter | 2.25 m |
Engine | 4 × YF-85 with 1 kN thrust each |
fuel | Kerosene and hydrogen peroxide |
Start list
Performed starts
List as of December 31, 2019
No. | Date and time ( UTC ) | Launch site | payload | Type of payload | Orbit | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 19 Sep 2015 23:01 |
Taiyuan LA-16 |
Zheda Pixing-2A (ZDPS-2A, 12 kg) Zheda Pixing-2B (ZDPS-2B, 12 kg) Naxing-2 (NS-2, 20 kg) Zijing 1 (ZJ-1, 0.2 kg) Tiantuo 3 / Luliang-1 (TT-3) NUDT-PhoneSat (1 kg) Xingchen 1 (XC-1, 0.1 kg) Xingchen 2 (XC-2, 0.1 kg) Xingchen 3 (XC-3, 0.1 kg ) Xingchen 4 (XC-4, 0.1 kg) LilacSat-2 (11 kg) Xinjishu Yanzheng-2 (XY-2, 130 kg) DCBB (4 kg) Kongjian Shiyan 1 (KJSY 1) XiWang-2A (XW- 2A, 25 kg) XiWang-2B (XW-2B, 10 kg) XiWang-2C (XW-2C, 10 kg) XiWang-2D (XW-2D, 10 kg) XiWang-2E (XW-2E, 1.5 kg ) XiWang-2F (XW-2F, 1.5 kg) |
20 small satellites | SSO |
Successful first flight of the Langer Marsch 6. All satellites were placed in a polar orbit at an altitude of 525 kilometers and an orbit inclination to the equator of 97.5 degrees. |
2. | Nov 21, 2017 4:50 am |
Taiyuan LC-16 | Jilin-1 4-6 | Earth observation satellites | SSO | success |
3. | Nov 13, 2019 6:35 am |
Taiyuan LC-16 | 5 × Ningxia-1 | Earth observation satellites | LEO | success |
See also
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- ↑ ek_31: ChangZheng 6 (Long March 6) Launch Vehicle. In: forum.nasaspaceflight.com. September 6, 2009, accessed September 30, 2019 .
- ↑ 八 院 简介. In: sast.spacechina.com. Retrieved September 30, 2019 (Chinese).
- ↑ SinoDefences: Chang Zheng-5 (Long March-5) ( Memento of July 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 8, 2015
- ↑ a b raumfahrer.net: Long March 5/6/7 , accessed on November 8, 2015
- ↑ Gunter's Space Page: CZ-6 (Chang Zheng-6) , accessed November 8, 2015
- ↑ 赵聪: 全新 长征 六号 告别 “长 时 待机” —— 长征 六号 全面 升级 的 背后. In: k.sina.cn. November 27, 2019, accessed July 7, 2020 (Chinese).
- ↑ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches. In: xinhuanet.com. February 11, 2019, accessed March 11, 2019 .
- ↑ Go Taikonauts! Issue 9. (PDF) In: go-taikonauts.com. 2013, accessed on March 11, 2019 .
- ↑ der-orion.com: First flight Long March 6 a complete success , accessed on November 8, 2015