Long March 6

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Model of the CZ-6

Long March 6 , LM-6 for short ( Chinese  長征 六號  /  长征 六号 , Pinyin Chángzhēng liùhào , CZ-6 for short ) refers to a smaller three-stage launcher of the People's Republic of China . It is part of the Long March series launched from the Taiyuan Cosmodrome .

The rocket was developed by the Shanghai Academy of Space Technology (SAST), a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).

Technical specifications

The first stage of the rocket (like the Langer Marsch 7 ) is based on one of the two booster types of the Langer Marsch 5 rocket and has the YF-100 engine, newly developed for the rocket family , which is based on the technology of the Russian RD-120. The newly developed K2-2 with the also newly developed YF-115 engine is used as the second stage. The multiple ignitable third stage can deploy several satellites in different orbits.

A version 6A with four additional boosters is in development for the transport of larger payloads. It should start for the first time in 2020. Plans from 2013 envisage a payload capacity of 4 tons for sun-synchronous orbits (SSO).

model CZ-6
stages 3
height 29 m
diameter 3.35 m
Takeoff mass 103 t
Start thrust 1200 kN
payload 1500 kg LEO
1000 kg SSO
1st stage
height ~ 20 m
diameter 3.35 m
Engine 1 × YF-100 with 1340 kN vacuum thrust and 155 seconds burn time
fuel 76 t of liquid oxygen and kerosene
2nd stage
height 5 m
diameter 2.25 m
Takeoff mass 10.1 t
Engine 1 × YF-115 with 180 kN thrust and 200 seconds burn time
fuel RP-1 and LOX
3rd stage
height ?
diameter 2.25 m
Engine 4 × YF-85 with 1 kN thrust each
fuel Kerosene and hydrogen peroxide

Start list

Performed starts

List as of December 31, 2019

No. Date and time ( UTC ) Launch site payload Type of payload Orbit Remarks
1. 19 Sep 2015
23:01
Taiyuan
LA-16

China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of ChinaZheda Pixing-2A (ZDPS-2A, 12 kg) Zheda Pixing-2B (ZDPS-2B, 12 kg) Naxing-2 (NS-2, 20 kg) Zijing 1 (ZJ-1, 0.2 kg) Tiantuo 3 / Luliang-1 (TT-3) NUDT-PhoneSat (1 kg) Xingchen 1 (XC-1, 0.1 kg) Xingchen 2 (XC-2, 0.1 kg) Xingchen 3 (XC-3, 0.1 kg ) Xingchen 4 (XC-4, 0.1 kg) LilacSat-2 (11 kg) Xinjishu Yanzheng-2 (XY-2, 130 kg) DCBB (4 kg) Kongjian Shiyan 1 (KJSY 1) XiWang-2A (XW- 2A, 25 kg) XiWang-2B (XW-2B, 10 kg) XiWang-2C (XW-2C, 10 kg) XiWang-2D (XW-2D, 10 kg) XiWang-2E (XW-2E, 1.5 kg ) XiWang-2F (XW-2F, 1.5 kg)
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China

20 small satellites SSO Successful
first flight of the Langer Marsch 6. All satellites were placed in a polar orbit at an altitude of 525 kilometers and an orbit inclination to the equator of 97.5 degrees.
2. Nov 21, 2017
4:50 am
Taiyuan LC-16 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Jilin-1 4-6 Earth observation satellites SSO success
3. Nov 13, 2019
6:35 am
Taiyuan LC-16 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China 5 × Ningxia-1 Earth observation satellites LEO success

See also

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  1. ek_31: ChangZheng 6 (Long March 6) Launch Vehicle. In: forum.nasaspaceflight.com. September 6, 2009, accessed September 30, 2019 .
  2. 八 院 简介. In: sast.spacechina.com. Retrieved September 30, 2019 (Chinese).
  3. SinoDefences: Chang Zheng-5 (Long March-5) ( Memento of July 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 8, 2015
  4. a b raumfahrer.net: Long March 5/6/7 , accessed on November 8, 2015
  5. Gunter's Space Page: CZ-6 (Chang Zheng-6) , accessed November 8, 2015
  6. 赵聪: 全新 长征 六号 告别 “长 时 待机” —— 长征 六号 全面 升级 的 背后. In: k.sina.cn. November 27, 2019, accessed July 7, 2020 (Chinese).
  7. China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches. In: xinhuanet.com. February 11, 2019, accessed March 11, 2019 .
  8. Go Taikonauts! Issue 9. (PDF) In: go-taikonauts.com. 2013, accessed on March 11, 2019 .
  9. der-orion.com: First flight Long March 6 a complete success , accessed on November 8, 2015