Lasdehner Street

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Lasdehner Street
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Lasdehner Street
Residential houses on Lasdehner Strasse
Basic data
place Berlin
District Berlin-Friedrichshain
Hist. Names Street 7a of Department XIV, Litauer Strasse
Cross streets Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse, Graudenzer Strasse
Places no
Buildings School buildings, apartment buildings
use
User groups Road traffic
Technical specifications
Street length 240 m

The Lasdehner street is a street in the Berlin district of Friedrichshain . It begins north at Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse and ends as a dead end at a pedestrian passage to the south to Gubener Strasse . On the street is the school building built by Ludwig Hoffmann and now a listed building, the southern part of the building is the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School (No. 21) and the northern part of the building is the Temple Grandin School (No. 19, formerly the school on Friedrichshain, Kadiner Straße 9), plus an extension for the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School (No. 13). The apartment buildings No. 24, 26, 28 and 30, built around 1890, are also listed buildings. The west side is characterized by listed buildings on Graudenzer Straße, which in their loose development with lots of green space around the houses extend to Lasdehner Straße, where the penguin playground between Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Straße and Graudenzer Straße closes the northern part of the residential complex.

Street history

Lasdehner Strasse was named on May 15, 1935 after the East Prussian town of Lasdehnen , which is now in Russia and is called Krasnosnamensk . It was laid out as street 7a of Department XIV in the development plan, and from June 24, 1893 until it was renamed, it was called Litauer Straße, also spelled Litthauerstraße or Lithauer Straße, after the Baltic country of Lithuania . It was originally the southern continuation of Thaerstrasse and, after the confluence with Gubener Strasse, continued south-west as Posener Strasse (today Wedekindstrasse). The current shortened course was only given to the traffic route with the redevelopment of the then Stalinallee .

The house number counting starts at the northern end, with the odd numbers on the east side and the even numbers on the west side. Since not all residential buildings were rebuilt after the Second World War and some of the properties are used differently today, quite a few house numbers are no longer available.

Some buildings, plants and facilities

Historic school building

Architecture and history

The listed school building on Lasdehner Strasse.

The historic school building on Lasdehner Strasse was built between 1906 and 1908 as a community double school based on designs by the architect Ludwig Hoffmann . It is a four-story building with three wings that is listed as a monument.

The municipal building councilors Georg Matzdorff (1863–1930) and Herold as well as the architects Speer and Gerecke were involved in the processing of the drafts and the construction . The school complex was handed over to the city administration on November 14, 1908. The cost was given as 809,015 marks.

Hoffmann took advantage of the significant length of the street front (67 m) and designed a structure whose artfully structured facade has a strong architectural effect on Lasdehner Straße.

The front is divided into 18 vertical axes, with the vertical axes of the windows with the ornamented window parapets receding between the pillars protruding from the pavement to the roof.

The artfully designed facade of the Hoffmann Building with decorative elements by Georg Wrba.

The facade is faced with red clinker bricks, with the exception of the plinth, the decorative fields under the windows from the 2nd floor as well as above the entrance gates and doors, the protruding eaves and the buccrania below, which close the pilaster strips as rams or bear heads. They are made of gray sandstone .

With this facade design, Hoffmann based himself on buildings by his friend, the architect Alfred Messel (1853–1909), such as the Wertheim department store completed in 1906 on Leipziger Platz and the state insurance company built in 1903-04 on Köllnischer Park .

In retrospect, Hoffmann explained his thoughts on the design of the very similar facades of the community school in Lasdehner Strasse and the Friedrichswerder grammar school : “It was interesting to me that both school facades, the grammar school and the community school had the same topic - an ambitious architectural activity with a different character to train; measured and carefully considered at the grammar school, popular and less tied at the community school. In the former, the delicate pilaster strips developed from the evenly formed surface on the lower storey, here the coarse pilaster strips placed on the pavement. There under the windows the similarly tuned Taschner's antique heads in strict form, here lively, stylized wreaths of flowers and heads in free posture alternately formed by Wrba . The different types of operations in the building were expressed on both facades down to the smallest detail. "

If you approach the school building in Lasdehner Straße from a distance, you will notice a special feature of the building. The building appears as a mighty, compact red brick building. The windows are just as hard to see as many other details. Only when you get closer do the details become visible. The full diversity of the facade only becomes apparent when you stand in front of the building.

The west facades of the two side wings emerge as three-axis risalites on both sides of the central wing. This is followed by two receding simple components with the sanitary wards. The entrance area with two gates and the two lower pedestrian gates next to it also emphasizes the original character of the double school. Behind it there is a representative “four-aisle groin-vaulted pillar hall”. with two passages to the courtyard and access to the two schools via small side stairs.

With this building, Hoffmann accepted that classrooms face the street and corridors face the courtyard. The architectural effect was particularly important to him. The classrooms in the side wings face the courtyard. The four stairwells are located in the inner corners and at the end of the side wings.

Terracottas by Georg Wrba on the courtyard facade of the Hoffmann school building.

The decorative elements of the facade were created by the sculptor Georg Wrba (1872–1939), as were the terracottas on the courtyard facade under the windows of the second floor. Here you can find depictions of children and animals, wrestling, but also well-behaved dogs, fighting billy goats and many other things that reveal a coarse sense of humor. The reliefs belong to a series that Wrba designed for other buildings, some of which can also be found at the school on Hausburgstrasse.

Relief by Georg Wrba on the courtyard facade of the Hoffmann school building

In World War II, large parts of the building were badly damaged, recognized for a long time in numerous bullet holes in the facade. The associated teachers' building in the school yard was completely destroyed. The original hipped roof only exists above the auditorium, but without the previously existing bat dormers . The northern wing of the building received a new extension.

Comprehensive renovation measures were carried out from 2002 to 2012. This included the roof renovation, renewal of the sanitary lines and the renovation of the facades and windows in accordance with listed buildings as well as the successive renovation of the corridors, stairwells, classrooms and the school auditorium. The construction costs stated were 10.6 million euros.

The basic repairs to the sports hall in the south wing of the building also took place. In 2004, 450,000 euros were made available from the Senate's 100 million program for the renovation of schools and sports facilities.

The auditorium was renovated in 2007/2008 by the Leisering architects to make it a listed building.

At the same time, the roof was refurbished by the Reinhard Damm engineering office and the arched porch ceiling was restored according to the historical model. On May 9th, 2008 the auditorium was inaugurated with a joint celebration of the Ludwig-Hoffmann-Grundschule and the school at Friedrichshain.

Use until the early 1990s

The school names above the entrance doors show that the building originally housed two schools separated by sex. These were the 233rd and 235th community schools, which were founded on April 1, 1900 as the Protestant boys 'and girls' schools and moved here after the building was completed, the girls 'school in the north and the boys' school in the south wing. At that time the school building had the address Litauer Straße 18.

After the war the 3rd elementary school used the building, which first became the 3rd elementary school, then in 1956 the 3rd / 4th. Elementary school and in 1959 for the 3rd / 4th Polytechnic high school was. After that, two schools were formed. The 3rd POS was established in the northern wing of the building and the 4th POS in the southern wing. The 3rd POS was called "Kurt Schlosser", the 4th POS from 1972 onwards was called "John Sieg". In 1985 the classes of the 3rd  POS Kurt-Schlosser were integrated into the 4th  POS John-Sieg .

The public education department of the Friedrichshain district council moved into the north wing. A partition was drawn into the entrance hall of the school and the entrance from Lasdehner Strasse is no longer used for this area. An entrance was created from Kadiner Straße and the north side entrance of the school building was located at Kadiner Straße 9. In 1991, the Education and Culture Department of the Friedrichshain District Office (District City Council, Education Authority and School Supervisory Authority) and the Environment and Nature Protection Department (District City Council, Environment Office, Nature Conservation Office) had their headquarters here.

The school at Friedrichshain, which took over this part of the school building after the district office, continued to use the side entrance at the address Kadiner Straße 9, but with access from Lasdehner Straße. The partition wall in the entrance hall was removed again.

Current usage

Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School (Lasdehner Strasse 21)

Since August 1, 1991, the building has housed the 9th  Friedrichshain Primary School as the main school, which was named Ludwig Hoffmann Primary School on November 22, 1995 .

The school has 31 rooms in the historic old building, including 20 classrooms, including subject rooms for natural sciences, music, art, English, religion, life studies, a math workshop, the computer room, an exercise room, a library, an after-school room, a classroom and the auditorium. Almost all rooms have been soundproofed and renovated in the past few years.

It is a three-class, open all-day primary school with reliable opening times from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. for grades 1 - 6 and supplementary care (open all-day operation) also for students in grades 1 - 6 with an early, afternoon, and late afternoon and holiday care. The children are taught in all grades according to the year.

The additional care times are voluntary, subject to a fee and depending on requirements, possible between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m.

A school station, operated by the independent youth welfare organization FiPP eV, provides school social work. Children, parents and teachers receive advice and support as a confidential and independent offer from youth welfare at the school.

Since 2008, the school has had an after-school house shared with the Temple Grandin School and, since 2012, a school extension for the 1st to 3rd grades. To the south of the school building is the school garden at Lasdehner Strasse 25 .

The Friends of Ludwig-Hoffmann-Grundschule eV, to which parents and teachers belong, also financially supports the educational work and the organization of the school.

Temple Grandin School (Lasdehner Strasse 19)

This inclusive specialty school (school number 02S01) with the special needs mental development and autism is an all-day school in open form with multi-year learning groups 1–3, 4–6 and special educational small classes according to § 4 SopädVO. There is a primary school part, the integrated lower secondary level and the vocational school part with special educational tasks.

English is taught as the first foreign language .

Since 2011, it has also had its location at Marchlewskistraße 25e.

Today's Temple-Grandin- Schule took on the former name Schule am Friedrichshain in 1992 at the old school location Palisadenstrasse 76 because of its proximity to the Volkspark Friedrichshain . The special needs school emerged from the Alfred Kowalke auxiliary school . In the second half of the 2016/17 school year, the district office was renamed. The school conference had already decided on the new name on May 27, 2013 because the old one was inappropriate and Temple Grandin (born 1947) is an autistic woman who has achieved great scientific achievements.

"FLoH - Promote, Learn Without Hasty eV", the friends' association of the school at Friedrichshain, financially supports educational trips, the procurement of books for the school library, the provision of play equipment or urgently needed renovation work.

At the school there is the school newspaper “TGS Schülerexpress”, which has already received awards.

A famous student

The popular actress Inge Meysel (1910–2004) also tells of her school days in her autobiography. She remembers: “In the meantime we had moved to Cadinerstraße, I went to the community school Litauer Straße, as was the rule for the first four years. It was popularly known as the Clip-Pantinen School. The school is still standing today, I went to it a few years ago, the brick building on Litauer Strasse is intact. "

Extension of the Ludwig Hoffmann Primary School (Lasdehner Straße 13)

Extension of the Ludwig Hoffmann Primary School.

The 8 to 10 m high, two-storey extension, built from 2010 to 2012 according to plans by AFF Architects , is located further north at some distance from the historical building with the western flank facing Lasdehner Strasse. Following the example of the Hoffmann building, the facade consists of red-orange bricks, which are, however, flatter than those on the main building (thin format - DF with the dimensions 24 × 11.5 × 5.2 cm).

In addition to the large windows, the modern ornamentation on the facade, achieved by recessed or omitted clinker bricks, is striking. This ornamentation is available in different patterns on the facades of the building.

The architect and project manager Robert Zeimer explains the effect in an interview with the Kiez-Klub des Regenbogenhaus: “It's not such a smooth, hard facade. There are areas upstairs where the same pattern of holes in the wall shows up. There is a large window behind the wall. The light falls through the perforated wall. This is the south side. It's a bit like being in the woods there - a shadow play, but only in the hallway, not in the classroom. "

1. – 3. Classes of the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School have 22 rooms in the new building, 9 of which are classrooms with 6 connected rooms, a learning and wood workshop, a computer room, a children's kitchen and a multi-purpose room.

The AFF architects explain their own claim in a statement on their website: “Our work is based on the understanding of architecture as something object-like. We try to find out how the object relates to its location and the character of its task. In the infinite variety of possibilities and requirements, we take up existing things and try to filter out their specific characteristics and traditions in a variety of ways, but we defy existing conventions. "

From Lasdehner Straße you come to the side through a gate, colored to match the building and also provided with a hole graphic, to the main staircase, which leads to a plateau, the playground - open to the south and framed by the three-wing system. The architects see the courtyard "as an overarching communal classroom outside".

In contrast to Hoffmann's three-wing structure, here, with its modern character, the symmetry is repeatedly broken.

On the east and south sides of the courtyard, the upper floors protrude over the ground floor, as does the south facade of the east wing, where a covered walkway is created that leads to the playground. This takes up the area east of the school building up to Kadiner Straße.

On the ground floor there is the large multi-purpose room with kitchen in the west wing and the entrance hall in the middle wing. The ground floor facade with the entrance doors is designed as a post-and-rail construction in wood and aluminum. All classrooms and ancillary rooms run along the west, north and east sides of the building. The staircase area is designed as an atrium with skylights.

With regard to the materials used, Robert Zeimer emphasizes: “It is important to me that the school is built from real materials. Art materials often have vapors and fumes. The floor in the hallway is a real stone floor, the ceiling is a real concrete ceiling, the walls are solid, the windows are real wooden windows. The floor here (staff room) is made of natural rubber. This is a vegetable raw material from Thailand that is processed here. "

The school building opens onto a site between Lasdehner Strasse and Kadiner Strasse, which ends in the south with the north side of the historic school building and the Rainbow House (Kadiner Strasse 9), which was built as a nursery school for the 3rd school in 1959–1961, but then also in other ways and has been operated by FiPP eV as a youth leisure facility since 2010.

On the site, the Lasdehner Straße 17 building , a building from the 1950s, was converted into a daycare center with a new daycare playground for both schools in 2007–2008 . The rest of the area up to Kadiner Straße was redesigned in 2008 as a playground for the rainbow house.

Where the new school building stands today, there was a kindergarten with a day care center since 1952 . An L-shaped low-rise building, whose one-story west wing and two-story main wing delimited a terrace, to which a wide staircase led to the south and over which an awning could be extended. The west wing with a large multi-purpose room had the entrance from Lasdehner Strasse.

Some of the current building is reminiscent of this building from the 1950s, which was demolished in 2005 after it had been a special school with a focus on intellectual development since 1991 (V.04 SL), created by merging two day-care centers (Waldeyerstraße and Traveplatz). In 1999 the school was named Gustav Meyer School. In 2005 she moved to the school building at Kohlfurter Strasse 22 in the Kreuzberg district.

Green area as a thoroughfare from Lasdehner to Kadiner Straße

Green area as a thoroughfare from Lasdehner to Kadiner Straße north of the school extension building for the Ludwig Hoffmann primary school

To the north of the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School's extension, a green space was built on the former school premises, financed with around 205,000 euros from the Urban Redevelopment East program and EU funds (ERDF), the main attraction of which is an 88-meter-long curved yellow-orange bench as a seating and balancing area is. The main path is designed as an action space and is linked to the open areas of the school by a strip of vegetation with species of sage, lamp-cleaning grass and early flowering plants.

Mayor Franz Schulz opened the green space together with the penguin playground on November 14, 2011 .

Apartment block Lasdehner Strasse 1–7

A U-shaped apartment block, occupied in 1998, comprises the houses Lasdehner Strasse 1, 3, 5, 7, Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse 18 and Kadiner Strasse 1 and 2. There were previously 2 barracks parallel to Lasdehner Strasse, probably the last construction workers' barracks the former Stalinallee, which survived until the 1990s. In 1991 they still housed Amt II Guardianship and Amt VI Youth Promotion of the Department of Youth, Family and Sports of the Friedrichshain District Office at Lasdehner Strasse 5-7.

Lasdehner Strasse as part of the Friedrichshain living cell

Based on the urban planning ideas and plans of Hans Scharoun , the planning collective of the "Heimstätte Berlin", headed by Ludmilla Herzenstein, designed the plan for the Friedrichshain living cell, a residential area for around 5000 residents between Fruchtstrasse (now the street of the Paris Commune ) and Warschauer Strasse south of the Stalinallee to Posener (today Wedekindstrasse) and Rüdersdorfer Strasse from 1949 onwards. The plan published by the Berliner Zeitung on January 8, 1950 shows only the school building in Lasdehner Strasse and a factory building in Kadiner Strasse (craftsmen's house) as old buildings to be preserved. Lasdehner Straße should already end at Graudenzer Straße. The area north of it was intended for a children's home.

The listed buildings on Graudenzer Straße, surrounded by green spaces, and the two arcade houses on today's Karl-Marx-Allee were built in 1949–1951 . Lasdehner Strasse was maintained up to Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse, and the children's facility (day nursery and kindergarten) was built further east between Lasdehner and Kadiner Strasse. The loose development on Graudenzer Straße was brought up to the west side of Lasdehner Straße.

In front of the apartment block Graudenzer Straße 21A-E, which is almost in line with Lasdehner Straße, there is only one green area and the penguin playground. The east facade of the house at Graudenzer Straße 20 and the front garden are on Lasdehner Straße.

View to the southern end of Lasdehner Straße with the historic school building on the east side, the preserved pre-war buildings on the west side and house number 32 with the pedestrian passage.

When the development plan for the Stalinallee was drawn up in 1953 in the design office for structural engineering of the chief architect Hermann Henselmann (1905–1995), the southern end of the Friedrichshain living cell was also planned. In accordance with the meanwhile changed priorities, the four remaining houses at the south-western end of Lasdehner Strasse were preserved and the four-story house Lasdehner Strasse 32 with the adjoining building complex "Nante-Eck" by the architect Rudolf Weise (1907-1991) with the overbuilding of Gubener Strasse im Stalinallee style, but with an eaves height adapted to the old buildings.

This complex was completed in 1955. A representative passage for pedestrians has been integrated into the house, lavishly designed with ornamental tiles in some cases.

Between the back of the 1950s buildings on Grünberger Straße and the school grounds, a green area was created with a path from Lasdehner to Kadiner Straße.

Penguin playground

The penguin playground at the southeast end of Lasdehner Straße has been around for decades. Equipped with climbing frames made of metal rods until the beginning of the 1990s, then renovated and equipped with new play equipment, the playground was completely redesigned in 2010/2011 by BSM (Consulting Company for Urban Renewal and Modernization). The previously 700 m² playground was enlarged to 2,077 m² by including the green area to the south. The only element from earlier times that has been preserved is a stone that shows penguins in relief and probably gave the name. A 500 m² sand area was created with "ice floes" as play elements that enable climbing, sliding, balancing and hiding, and a cable car was installed.

Landscape architect Sebastian Fauck explains the design idea as follows: “Because there was a penguin playground, we thought: Where do penguins live? At the south pole . And what is there at the South Pole? Icebergs. That's how we came up with the idea of ​​icebergs. Then we thought: Something exciting happened at the South Pole - the race to discover the South Pole between Scott and Amundsen . A little husky got onto the cable car because Amundsen drove to the South Pole with huskies. There is a hoof print on the large ice floe. Scott had tried to get to the South Pole with ponies . "

See also

literature

  • Dagmar Girra: Berlin's street names - Friedrichshain . Edition Luisenstadt 1996 ISBN 3-89542-084-0
  • Hans-Jürgen Mende and Kurt Wernicke (eds.): Berliner Bezirkslexikon Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg , Haude & Spener Berlin 2003 ISBN 3-7759-0474-3

Web links

Commons : Lasdehner Straße (Berlin-Friedrichshain)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Lasdehner Strasse 24, tenement house, around 1890 Lasdehner Strasse 26, tenement house, around 1890 Lasdehner Strasse 28, tenement house, around 1890 Lasdehner Strasse 30, tenement house, around 1890
  2. Friedrichshain around January 1946. Retrieved October 26, 2019 .
  3. Lasdehner Straße 21–23, former community dual school, by Ludwig Hoffmann, Georg Matzdorff, Herold and Speer; Architectural sculpture by Georg Wrba; 1909
  4. Jan Feustel: Wilhelmine smile. Buildings by Hoffmann and Messel in the Friedrichshain district. Material accompanying the exhibition , Friedrichshain Local History Museum. Berlin 1994, p. 53.
  5. ^ Berlin and its buildings, Volume V, Volume C Schools. Berlin 1991, p. 362. In his autobiography Hoffmann gives a length of 75 m. Ludwig Hoffmann: Memoirs of an Architect . The buildings and art monuments of Berlin. Supplement 10, Berlin (West) 1983, p. 178.
  6. ^ Ludwig Hoffmann: Memoirs of an architect. Edited and edited from the estate by Wolfgang Schächen and Julius Posener. The buildings and art monuments of Berlin. Supplement 10, Gebr. Mann Verlag Berlin 1983, pp. 178-179.
  7. Jan Feustel: Wilhelmine smile. Buildings by Hoffmann and Messel in the Friedrichshain district. Material accompanying the exhibition , Friedrichshain Local History Museum. Berlin 1994, p. 55.
  8. Hoffmann, Ludwig; Hessling, Bruno; Wasmuth, Ernst: New buildings of the city of Berlin: Overall views and details according to the original drawings of the facades and interiors provided with dimensions, as well as nature photographs of the most remarkable parts of the urban buildings erected in Berlin since 1897. Berlin; New York: Bruno Hessling, 1902–1912. - 11 volumes, volume 11, plate 11 (community dual school on Litthauer Straße) architectural drawings of the facade to the street and the teacher's house.
  9. ^ District office Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg of Berlin, urban development office, urban planning department, Kerstin Klipker, Eckart Schwalm (eds.): Redevelopment area Warschauer Straße - results of urban renewal . P. 38.
  10. ^ SVE: Berlin redevelopment: 100 million for schools and sports facilities from SVE. In: Tagesspiegel: January 29, 2001.
  11. Reference from Leisering [1]
  12. ^ Kiez-Klub im Regenbogenhaus - Establishment of the youth development program Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Ed.): Quite historically. In: Kiez-Blatt from May 2008, p. 5.
  13. Willi Gensch, Dr. Hans Liesigk, Hans Michaelis (editor): The East of Berlin. Berliner Handelsdruckerei, Berlin 1930, p. 368.
  14. ^ According to documents in the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School
  15. District Office Friedrichshain (ed.): Berlin Friedrichshain - information brochure. Berlin 1991
  16. ^ Homepage of the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School [2]
  17. Homepage of FiPP eV - advanced training institute for educational practice
  18. On the work of the school station [3]
  19. Homepage of the Temple Grandin School [4]
  20. ^ Homepage of the Friends of the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School [5]
  21. Decision to rename [6]
  22. To the Friends' Association [7]
  23. A price for the school newspaper [8]
  24. Inge Meisel: Free - my life. Beltz Quadriga, Weinheim; Berlin 1991
  25. Description of the building [9]
  26. As a leisure facility for children and young people, the Rainbow House is part of the school and leisure complex between Lasdehner and Kadiner Strasse. ( Homepage )
  27. ^ Kiez-Klub im Regenbogenhaus - Establishment of the youth development program Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Ed.) The project manager of the AFF architects team on May 6, 2010 in the Kiez-Klub. In: Kiez-Blatt from May 2010, p. 6.
  28. Homepage of AFF Architects [10]
  29. ^ Expansion of the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School in Berlin. Water-struck clinker in red-orange and ornamented prefabricated parts. In: Extension of the Ludwig Hoffmann Elementary School in Berlin - Presentation of the building in Baunetz_Wissen. [11]
  30. ^ Kiez-Klub im Regenbogenhaus - Establishment of FiPP eV (Ed.): The day before moving in. In: Kiez-Blatt from March 2012, p. 2.
  31. ^ Förderverein des Regenbogenhauses eV, project group headed by Fritz Wollenberg (ed.): Kadiner Straße 9 - A house for children. Experiences from almost 50 years . Berlin 2007.
  32. ^ Urban redevelopment Ostkreuz Friedrichshain - New open spaces for the educational and leisure location around the Ludwig Hoffmann School . [12]
  33. Homepage [13]
  34. ^ Kiez-Klub im Regenbogenhaus - Establishment of the youth development program Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Ed.): Before the house disappears ... In: Kiez-Blatt from August 2005, pp. 4–8.
  35. ^ Urban redevelopment Ostkreuz Friedrichshain - public green area between Kadiner and Lasdehner Strasse [14]
  36. District Office Friedrichshain (ed.): Information brochure Berlin-Friedrichshain , Berlin, 1991, p. 18
  37. ^ Johann Friedrich Geist, Klaus Kürvers: The Berlin tenement house 1945-1989. Prestel-Verlag, Munich 1989, p. 304.
  38. ^ Johann Friedrich Geist, Klaus Kürvers: The Berlin tenement house 1945-1989. Prestel-Verlag, Munich 1989, pp. 386-387.
  39. District Office Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg of Berlin, Department of Urban Development, Personnel and Equal Opportunities, Office for Urban Planning, Surveying and Building Supervision - Department of Urban Planning and BSM Consulting Company for Urban Renewal and Modernization mbH - Redevelopment Commissioner (publisher): Citizens' information - redesign of open spaces . : [15]
  40. ^ Kiez-Klub im Regenbogenhaus - Establishment by FiPP eV (Ed.): Cable car, ice floes and Norway's flag. In: Kiez-Blatt from May 2011, p. 5.

Coordinates: 52 ° 30 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 59 ″  E