Marchlewskistrasse

Marchlewskistrasse
Street in Berlin
Marchlewskistraße at Comeniusplatz, the building with the eye-catching roof is called Comenius-Eck
Basic data
place	Berlin
District	Berlin-Friedrichshain
Created	in the 18th century as communication
Newly designed	1950s, around 2012
Hist. Names	Communication betw. D. Stralauer and Frankfurter Thor Frankfurter Communication ; According to the development plan : Straße 9 (Section XV) ; Memeler Strasse
Connecting roads	Warschauer Strasse (S)
Cross streets	Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse Fredersdorfer Strasse (W) Wedekindstrasse Am Comeniusplatz (O) Rüdersdorfer / Torellstrasse Pillauer Strasse (W) Revaler Strasse (O) Helsingforser Strasse (NW)
Places	Weberwiese (facility) Comeniusplatz Helsingforser Platz
Buildings	about this in the text
use
User groups	Car traffic , bicycle traffic , bus 347
Road design	1950s
Technical specifications
Street length	1150
building-costs	1.8 million euros (2010)

The Marchlewskistraße in the district of Berlin-Friedrichshain the district of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is a 1,150-meter long transport route south of the Karl-Marx-Allee . The location of the Berlin customs wall , which was built in the first third of the 18th century, determined the course of the street. In 1876 the paved road was named after the city of Memel , and on March 22, 1950 it was given its name after Julian Marchlewski , politician and co-founder of the Spartakusbund .

Location in the road network

course

The course of Marchlewskistraße from north-north-west to south-south-east is due to the former customs wall. As a result of the construction of the elongated apartment blocks of Stalinallee along the former Große Frankfurter Straße and Frankfurter Allee , Memeler Straße was shortened and its direct connection to the avenue was built over. Marchlewskistraße, named in 1950, runs from the back of the building at Karl-Marx-Allee 96 as a “remainder street ” across the Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Straße , newly laid out in 1957, behind the residential buildings on the (then) Stalinallee to Helsingforser Straße (previously Bromberger Straße ) Connection to Warschauer Strasse .

With the renaming of the street, the counting of house numbers was switched from consecutive to reciprocal and has since started in the north instead of on Warschauer Straße. The count starts at the old fire station with number 6 on the west side with the even numbers up to 108. On the east side are the odd numbers from 25 ( high-rise building on Weberwiese ) to 111 (corner building with Warschauer Straße 33). With the new house numbers from 1950, there were some shifts in property boundaries. Due to the historical location on the Communication after the removal of the excise wall, Marchlewskistraße is 31 m wide, while the neighboring, according to Hobrecht's development plan, 19.0 or 22.8 m wide (Revaler Straße 26.4 m, Warschauer Straße 49 m ) are. Marchlewskistraße has 9 meter wide sidewalks on both sides. The 1950s new buildings (high-rise (25), blocks 16–22 and 24–30 as well as the edge of Weberwiese) were, however, placed about two meters from the former street alignment towards the middle of the street. The front buildings on Fredersdorfer Straße (15 and 25) mark this new alignment, the houses in the two blocks in between are set back 10 m by a green area in front of the house.

Statistical data

Road surface south of Wedekindstrasse

Marchlewskistraße is included in the Berlin street directory under number 41882. With the OKSTRA class "G", the district road and green space office is responsible for road construction and equipment for road running (RBS class: STRA). For its importance in urban traffic, Marchlewskistraße is included in the street development plan as a category-free , ie "Other V". For district planning, the residential buildings are assigned to the “0402 Weberwiese” (Friedrichshain West) district region within the “Lebensweltich Oriented Spaces”. In the statistical areas for urban planning in Berlin, Wedekindstrasse separates statistical blocks 116 to the south from statistical area 117. Marchlewskistrasse was part of the “Warschauer Strasse redevelopment area”. In the old town structure from the end of the 19th century, Marchlewskistraße belonged to the Stralau district .

The (canceled) "Redevelopment Area Warschauer Straße" was created in 1994 (formally until 2011), and improvements were made (until 2014) in Marchlewskistraße south of Torellstraße and at Helsingforser Platz. A study area was created in 2016 for the northern part of the street. This entire "Weberwiese conservation area" was announced on August 12, 2016 in the Law and Ordinance Gazette of Berlin. Located around Marchlewskistraße, it is one of the “social conservation areas” in the district. It is encompassed by Rüdersdorfer, Wedekind-, Lasdehner Strasse, Karl-Marx-Allee and Strasse der Pariser Kommune; This includes the residential area on Comeniusplatz / Gubener Straße and the residential buildings in Grüneberger / Kadiner Straße. In this area around 5300 people live in 3400 residential units. The aim is to prevent the residents from being displaced from their residential area and to preserve the urban uniqueness.

The Marchlewskistraße belongs to the postal code area 10243. For the Memeler Straße initially Berlin O was valid and then the post office district O 43 was valid, from 1950 onwards for the Marchlewskistraße. With the four-digit GDR postcodes it became “1034 Berlin”.

Cross streets

From north to south the roads mentioned below flow or cross. The old street names were based on the Eastern Railway, which was directed towards East Prussia. In the Hobrecht plan, plan numbers are divided into section XIV (facing east, previously outside the customs wall) and section XV (belonging to the old city area), whereby the division was based on communication (i.e. Marchlewskistraße and Memeler Straße).

• Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Straße: it was necessary and newly laid out with the continuous development of the apartment blocks behind the Stalinallee.

Development of Königsberger Strasse and view of Weberwiese 1950.

Weberwiese (2010)

• Weberwiese: The green area under this name is primarily connected to the skyscraper on Weberwiese . With the demolition of the excise wall, a wetland acacia-lined area south of Frankfurter Allee on the outer communication was turned into an urban park from 1870 at the latest and accordingly remained undeveloped. The name Weberwiese was used (initially unofficially) before the First World War . In the Berlin address book between Königsberger Straße and Frankfurter Allee until 1914 Städtischer Park and then Weberwiese is entered. The choice of name was based on the bleached lawn used by dyers and weavers in front of the city gate. The construction of the Stalinallee shortened the green space by 70 m (0.77 ha instead of the previous 1.23 ha). In the Weimar Republic , the square was the starting point for demonstrations and parades and was also called "Red Square".
• Fredersdorfer Straße: it flows from the west and was rebuilt together with the residential buildings on Stalinallee. Its previous name was Königsberger Straße and it led from the Ostbahn station on Küstriner Platz initially to StadtPark (Weberwiese) and from 1895 continuously to Frankfurter Allee on Komtureiplatz . The tram also ran on this train until it was destroyed in the war. With the new construction of the skyscraper on Weberwiese, the (eastern) street was built over. According to Hobrecht's development plan, it was already planned as road 8 (westwards towards the city) and eastwards as road 2 ( towards the land). In 1964 the street was named Fredersdorfer Straße and the remainder of the Königsberger remaining to the east was incorporated into Gubener Straße (crosswise). The overbuilt area was pulled in.
• Wedekindstraße: it crosses Marchlewskistraße and was called Posener Straße until 1951 (from 1873) . In addition to the eastern corner house built before 1890, the adjoining residential and administrative buildings were erected on the cleared ruins in the 1950s. According to Hobrecht's development plan, it was already registered as street 10 (westwards / towards the city to Rüdersdorfer Straße) and after Oststraße 3 (from 1896: street 10a) (inland, to Gubener Straße).
• At Comeniusplatz: it is the street that was named in 1904 on the northern edge of the green area of ​​the square. The Comeniusplatz is the eastern part of the planned city ​​square B near Hobrecht , which should be on both sides. The street was named on the landward side (i.e. previously on the Äusseren Communication) as street 4 in the plan of Hobrecht and as 4a in the more precise development plan.
• Rüdersdorferstraße (West) and Torellstraße (to east) are slightly inclined intersecting Straßenzug the south of the plan space B . Rüdersdorfer Strasse got its sloping course from its location at the old Ostbahn station (Küstriner station, it is not yet available at Hobrecht) and only bends eastwards just a little before Marchlewskistrasse (on the planned Bromberger Strasse ). East of Marchlewskistraße, Torellstraße on the southern edge of Comeniusplatz continues the traffic train to Kopernikusstraße.
• Pillauer Straße: It opens from Helsingforser Straße from the southwest. In the Hobrecht plan, their location corresponds to street 14 . The originally longer plan section on the other side of Helsingforser (then Bromberger) Straße was lost to the railway site of the Ostbahn. The street name from 1876 was chosen after the town of Pillau in the administrative district of Königsberg (East Prussia). In the 1950s, street names related to East Prussia were not renamed (too short and almost insignificant).
• Revaler Straße: It leads from Marchlewskistraße to the east and was named and laid out in 1903. Due to the terrain, the use of the building land on the parts of the street rising towards the “Warschauer Brücke” was delayed.
• Helsingforser Platz: it occupies a triangular area to the west on the south of Marchlewskistraße. In the Hobrecht plan there is a small but unnamed place. It was given the name in 1907. On it is the turning loop of the tram for line M 13. Due to the changed location of the residential buildings from 1984 on the northwest corner lot, almost 400 m² of green space was created with the address Helsingforser Platz 1. The square has no other addresses.
• Helsingforser Straße: it leads to the north-west on the edge of the "Ostgüterbahnhof", built on one side. Helsingforser Straße begins at the west corner of Helsingforser Platz, while the street running along the railway grounds aims at the corner of Warschauer and Marchlewskistraße (Warschauer Brücke). According to Hobrecht's plan as street 13 , in the west from the bend to the north as street 12 (to place B ) it was named after Bromberg (→ Bydgoszcz, at that time in the province of Posen). It was named Helsingforser Straße in 1951. The land to the north-west of the school has never been developed. The road is still there, but not in through traffic due to bollards.
• Warschauer Strasse: Marchlewskistrasse joins Warschauer Strasse in a 40 m curve to the east. Partly on maps this street area is assigned to Helsingforser Platz, on the other hand the northeast development between the corner houses Revaler Straße 102 and Warschauer Straße 33 has the address Marchlewskistraße 107–111 (odd). Already according to the Hobrecht plan, Straße 13 (→ Helsingforser), Straße 9 (→ Marchlewski-), Straße 11 (→ Warschauer Straße) and Straße 16 (→ connection and railway bridge) open at one point ( 52 ° 30 ′ 26.6 ″  N , 13 ° 27 '0.3 "  E ) .

History of the road

Situation along the excise wall (between Frankfurter and Stralauer Tor)

Location of street 9 on Hobrecht plan

Pharus plan from 1902

The new and old street name

The street of Marchlewskistraße was built along the excise wall south of the Frankfurt gate. The city gate was at the location of today's residential buildings 96 and the opposite number 97, this historical place was 800 meters to the west than the city ​​square at the intersection of Bersarin- and Warschauer Strasse, so named in 1957 . Outside the wall in front of the Frankfurt gate , the Weberwiese lay in the angle between Vor d. Frankfurter Thore and Zw. d. Stralauer and Frankfurter Thor (Wiesen Weg> Gubener Strasse) south of Frankfurter Allee . When the excise wall was demolished in 1867–1870, this area, which was still outside Berlin, came to the urban area ( Stralau district ). In 1870, the Weberwiese was turned into a “municipal park”. The entire area outside the customs wall to the south to Rummelsburger Bucht was a wetland . The later name of the park as "Weberwiese" only caught on after 1910. The course of the communications route between the Frankfurt and Stralauer Thor bends at the level of the Ostbahn ( Warschauer Brücke ) to the Stralauer Thor at the Oberbaumbrücke . The street, which was run as Straße 9 according to the development plan of Hobrecht , was (temporarily) called Frankfurter Communication and its development began in the mid-1870s. On July 17, 1876, Memeler Strasse was named by the magistrate ; according to the development plan from 1863, it was designated as street no. 9 (Section XV) . The street name was given after the East Prussian city ​​of Memel , this was done in relation to other streets in the area. The numbering of the houses and properties was done in horseshoe form from the corner house Warschauer Straße ( Bromberger Straße ) on the right (northeast) side starting with 1 up to the opposite 85 on Helsingforser Platz (named since 1907). The land is being expanded more and more, with changes in ownership and increasing occupancy rates being visible in the address book. Gastwirth Salges Haus on the corner of Rüdersdorfer Straße was numbered as Memeler Straße 67 / Rüdersdorfer Straße 64, landowner Bötzow (9–15) and also city councilor a. D. Gerstenberg (68-77) owns several pieces of land as well as building land that was not yet built on in 1890, even though the owners changed. The southern parts of the street were not built on until later, on the Sineck map from 1889 you can still see the embankments between the site and the Warschauer Bridge connecting Memeler Straße 3 and 83, as well as on Warschauer Straße . In 1875 ten tenement houses were built and partially occupied, in 1880 there are already 37 tenement houses, the other plots are building land, wood shops, site and room spaces or designated as gardens, two drivers have their place, the side streets were increasingly laid out.

Old house number on Marchlewskistraße 45 residential building

The shell of the school and the teachers' residence at Memeler Strasse 24/25 were in 1880. A community school was built as early as 1875, it occupies the property at Memeler Strasse 38, but was addressed to Fruchtstrasse 38. At the northern end of Frankfurter Allee , the “Städtische Park” (Weberwiese) had been located from Königsberger Strasse since the beginning of the 1870s , opposite this from Fruchtstrasse as Memeler Strasse 38 was the 52nd and 71st community school built on municipal building land. In 1880 there was still a lumber yard for the municipal authorities on plot 39, and in 1884 the 52nd police station and the “Memel” fire station are built. A decade later, in 1890, there were already 16 more apartment buildings, that is 54 residential buildings. Lot number 1, which extends to Warschauer Strasse, was named as building land by Count von Voss in 1875, then belonged to the Royal Eastern Railway and the Vossesche heirs, and in 1890 the Berlin magistrate is the owner. The property as building land for the city of Berlin was built on in 1907 together with the creation of Revaler Strasse and Helsingforser Platz. Under 1, 1a and 1b are new buildings and on the south corner the already occupied corner house Memeler Straße 1 / Revaler Straße 1. These buildings on the corner of Warschauer Straße were spared from the effects of the war. For 1910, 81 apartment buildings were all built on. The number of tenants rose to over 60, as the development with transverse and courtyard buildings was dense, with commercial operations and shops also being located. There were schools at Memeler Strasse 24/25 and 38, the fire station at 39, property 53/54 was a construction business, at Memeler Strasse 67 on the corner of Rüdersdorfer Strasse is the inn (formerly Salgesches Haus) run by innkeeper Litfin. The properties of Frankfurter Communication (building land by master builder Biermordt), which were previously numbered up to number 90 , were merged in Helsingforser Platz and Bromberger Straße (→ Helsingforser Straße), which was built on one side along the railway site . The number of plots and the number of residential buildings are not comparable due to double and split plots. In 1920 these 81 apartment buildings continued to be plots.

For the year 1943, 80 apartment buildings are listed in the address book in addition to the other properties. Mostly there were tenement houses with 20 to 30 tenants, with side and transverse buildings also some ( Memeler Strasse 2, 7, 16a, 45, 52, 56) houses with 50 to 70 tenants are listed. In addition, the teacher's house and school existed at Memeler Strasse 24/25, house 33 of the Comenius-Lichtspiele, the Lazarus parish on property 53/54 of the city synod, Memeler Strasse 39, the fire station "Memel" of the city of Berlin and on property Memeler Strasse 38 the elementary school (address: Fruchtstrasse 38). At the end of the Second World War , around every third house was destroyed. With the exception of a small undamaged portion, the other buildings were considered "rebuildable". The ruins had been cleared by the beginning of the 1950s and the first buildings had been made habitable again. In the northern part of the street from Stalinallee in particular , the new residential buildings were built independently of the existing cadastral areas.

The time of the renaming of Memeler Straße was related to the transfer of the mortal remains of Marchlewski (1866–1925) to the memorial of the socialists at the Friedrichsfelde cemetery on March 21, 1950.

Selected structures

Former fire station (Kulturhaus)

Kulturhaus Friedrichshain

The former Friedrichshain Wache Memel fire station , which opened in 1884, is located at the former house number 39 (→ Marchlewskistraße 6) . The building complex was built according to plans by Hermann Blankenstein for the Friedrichshain professional fire brigade . It was a three-storey building with red bricks and terracotta reliefs. There were four gates in the neo-renaissance style for the exits of the fire brigade. After the war , only the ground floor was left. The house received an emergency roof in 1946 and was used by the fire brigade until 1956. Which then moved to the new building .

The well-preserved ground floor consists of the characteristic round-arched car exits in a brick look . The facade of the newly built first and second floors is clad with large light-colored tiles, and the new roof is designed as a barrel vault. The exterior of the building was given the appearance of a railroad car . The building was restored and opened in 1998 as the Friedrichshain Museum of Local History with an exhibition on the history of the brewery in Friedrichshain .

In one wing is the district library, which came from a now demolished prefabricated building on Mollstrasse . In the district merger decided by the Senate in 2001, the Friedrichshain Local History Museum was merged with the “Kreuzberg Museum” in 2002 to form the newly designed Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg District Museum at Adalbertstrasse 95a in Berlin-Kreuzberg . The district's Alte Feuerwache cultural facility shows exhibitions, there is a small theater (studio stage) and it is a meeting place for neighborhood events. The “Feuerwache” youth facility is accessible to children and young people from the age of twelve via a separate entrance.

Weberwiese residential high-rise

View into Marchlewskistraße, on the left the high-rise on Weberwiese, still unfinished

In the northeast of the street is the historic Weberwiese with the nine - story skyscraper named after it on the Weberwiese (house number range 25-25c). It was completed in 1952 as one of the first new buildings after the war according to plans by Hermann Henselmann and handed over to deserving citizens for use. The green area in front of the building is equipped with a fountain , a bronze sculpture, benches, bushes, trees and lawns. Together with the surrounding residential buildings by the Henselmann architects' collective from the 1950s, it forms a monument ensemble.

The residential complex on the west side of Marchlewskistraße across from Weberwiese and the high-rise was also designed by the Henselmann collective and built in 1951/1952. The living cell (house numbers 16 to 22) was a relief frieze decorated, the scenes from the reconstruction of Berlin shows. The block of flats 16–22 north of the corner of Fredersdorfer Strasse on Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse and at 24–30 south to the entrance to the Lazarushaus comprises four houses each. The northern apartment block previously spanned seven, the southern five cleared areas of land.

Former teacher's residence

Listed former rector's residence

On Marchlewskistraße (then Memeler Straße 24/25) at the beginning of the 20th century a community double school (87th, 98th and 257th community school, then a commercial school and 256th elementary school) together with the residence for the principal ( "Teacher's residence") built according to designs by Hermann Blankenstein and Bernhard Mylius . The 87th and 98th community schools moved to the new building at Bromberger Straße (→ Datheschule) in 1908, the 256th community school (catholic, boys and girls). moved here from apartment building 68. The school building on Marchlewskistraße 44 (access via 47) was destroyed in the war and no longer exists. The principal House obtained (number 45) is a three-storey with yellow and red bricks blinded five-axis masonry. The facade is loosened up by decorative friezes, red horizontal stripes and cornices and has a slightly front portal in the middle. After renovations it is used as a residential building. The school's property was built on from Gubener Strasse with 13-13d buildings.

Police and fire station

Entry of the VP inspection

Fire department complex Marchlewskistraße 66 (eastern part of the building)

The entire administration building in the southwest of Marchlewski- / Wedekindstrasse serves as a police station (Revier 51 and State Criminal Police Office) and the location of the fire brigade. The four-storey building on the main front in Wedekindstrasse, which rises to five storeys, was built around 1957. The administration / office building was used by the "Police Inspectorate Friedrichshain" (police administration of this city district) until 1990. The police administration still exists and it is used by the police station. Before the war damage, there was a square of residential buildings as a crooked square between Rüdersdorfer Strasse 53-63, Posener Strasse 1-8 and Memeler Strasse 60-66 with 25 apartment buildings and their transverse buildings on this site. The new building was built on it with four building parts arranged at right angles. Due to the diagonally angled course of the Rüdersdorfer Straße, only the two building parts Marchlewskistraße and Wedekind are on the street front. The west and south wings are at the bend in Rüdersdorfer Straße. The north wing is used by the police with Revier 51 and the State Criminal Police Office. The exit for the fire service vehicles is on the west wing, together with the south and east wing there are administrations of the Berlin fire service , the fire station of the professional fire service in the district and the voluntary fire service of Friedrichshain in this part of the building. What is noticeable is the building on plot 66/68, which has probably not been renovated so far (as of 2017) (previously the same plot of land at Memeler Straße 64/65). There was probably a gate exit between the south and east buildings (Marchlewskistraße 66), the north-east corner of Marchlewski- / Rüdersdorfer Straße remained undeveloped after the ruins were cleared. In 2011, parts of the police station were offered for expansion for residential purposes by the real estate fund, which is supposed to market the state's own land in the best possible way.

The three other corner houses at the Marchlewski- / Wedekindstrasse intersection are also included in the Berlin list of monuments.

• The Johannische Sozialwerk operates a branch in the large building block on the west corner (Marchlewskistraße 57 / Wedekindstraße 18) . Previously, a library for the Friedrichshain district was housed in the rooms . The corner house (previously Memeler Straße 18/19 / Posener Straße 9) was built in 1888 and restored in the 1950s. The subsequent residential buildings at Marchlewskistraße 59-63 (odd, formerly Memeler Straße 16 / 16a / 17) to Comeniusplatz, built in the 1950s, were built in the style of residential buildings on Weberwiese.
• The north corner (Marchlewskistraße 51, formerly the corner house Memeler 20 / Posener Straße 23 that was bombed during the war ) belongs to the residential complex Marchlewski- / Wedekind- / Gubener and Lasdehner Straße.
• At the western corner in Wedekindstraße, the listed corner building in Wedekindstraße was built (also) in the 1950s on the cleared plot of corner house Memeler Straße 59b, the residential buildings Marchlewskistraße 42-48 to the north and the entrance to Lazarushaus were built before 1900 and remained without significant war damage (Memeler Strasse 55-59a).

More buildings

Frieze (detail)

• At number 25d there was a daycare center and at 25e there is the “Schule am Friedrichshain” (special educational support center). This building was built around 1970 as a type of “kindergarten / crèche combination”. The current use is as a facility of the district. On the one hand, the development association for youth and social work is active here as a socially oriented institution. Another user is the meeting center of the Integral association - citizens' initiative for people with disabilities . The Baptist Church , which was formerly accessible from Gubener Straße 10 on this property , was badly damaged in the war and abandoned in the post-war period. The area between Gubener (6–10) and Marchlewskistraße (27–37) was gutted at the end of the 1960s, creating an open space. Building 25e / 25d was erected on top of this, the front of Gubener Strasse was closed with a seven-storey residential building and the remaining ground up to the final (transverse) residential block Gubener Strasse 13-13d was designed as a green area.
• The Protestant St. Lazarus parish is located in the building at Marchlewskistraße 40 (then Memeler Straße 53/54), which was inaugurated on October 25, 1931. ("Lazarushaus") When the St. Markus Church in Friedrichshain (Lazarus Church in Romintener Strasse , 1936: → Grünberger Strasse) was damaged by bombs in November 1943 and the nave was already open in 1944, the Markus parish also moved to the Lazarushaus . The ruins at the Grüneberger / Kadiner Straße site were demolished in 1949. The Lazarus congregation emerged from the large St. Mark congregation in 1892. Before the construction of the community building, the property of the Lazarus parish was named as double property 53/54 with an area of ​​4700 m². The northern part of Memeler Straße 53 was built on with a residential building on the street, as well as several buildings in the block depth. In 1926 the property was transferred to the town synod (Lazarus parish) by the fournier timber merchant Pietsch. The parish hall was built in the middle of the property area sloping to the street, it was damaged in the war. At the latest since the 1950s and the new numbering, the property has been shown as separate: the entrance to the building with the church hall is via Marchlewskistraße 40 a triangular area 36 on the north with 750 m², however, also belongs to the Lazarus parish. The war-damaged pre-war house was badly hit and structural changes were made. Behind the property wall with a street length of around 20 m is a single-storey (remaining) building on the northeast corner.

Courtyard side of the date school

• Between Rüdersdorfer Straße and Pillauer Straße on Marchlewskistraße there is a green area with a public children's playground, the rear school yard and on the corner (Pillauer Straße) the sports hall of the Dathe school (14th / 16th secondary school, Lilo Hermann school ). This is addressed with Helsingforser Straße 11/13. The 87th and 89th community schools were built in 1907 by the magistrate on land belonging to the Gerstenberg building council at Bromberger Straße 13/14. Until the bomb damage in 1943/1944, the schoolyard bordered the back of the residential buildings Memeler Strasse 67-72 / 73 (in the north on Rüdersdorfer Strasse). After the war destruction of these tenement houses and the subsequent clearing of ruins, the land was not built on again. The school officially owns the plot of land between Marchlewskistraße 78 with access to and connection to Marchlewskistraße.
  The pre-war houses were next to the Comenius cinema 68, 69, 70 (/ 71) and 72/73 (with Pillauer Straße 1). The building land on the inside of the (demolished) customs wall initially belonged (up to Marchlewskistraße 94) to the building contractor Biermordt from Rüdersdorfer Straße 47 and was taken over in 1877 by the building councilor Gerstenberg. In 1890 the first new buildings were built on the sold plots 68 and 69, 70-77 still remained a wood yard. Under the Gerstenberg heirs, building land was again laid out on this area in 1897 and the plan street as Pillauer Straße. In 1892 the "II." Was opened in tenement 68 (36 tenants, two side wings, existing until 1900). Volkskindergarten des Ostens “established. In 1900 the (Catholic) 226th (boys') community school moved into house 69 (street building without a rear building, it was owned by the Hirschberg rentier), with only a margarine and trimmings shop remaining as tenants. This 226th (Catholic) community school was then located at Baruther Strasse 20. In 1905, the 256th community school (boys and girls) is listed for Memeler Strasse 69, from there this (Catholic) 256th moved to Memeler Strasse 24/25. In 1907 the new school building at Bromberger Strasse was completed behind it: the 87th and 98th community schools. Ten tenants lived in house 69 again. The Gerstenberg heirs have sold to various clients: In 1905, at the corner of Pillauer Strasse, the two new buildings Memeler Strasse 72/73 and 74/75 (following 76 and 77). In 1905 there was a new building at Pillauer Strasse 1, 2 and 7; the land on Bromberger Strasse was then built and occupied in 1906. The Bartz company was located at Memeler Strasse 76 with a butter wholesaler.

Location of the property of the Comenius Halls and the Comenius Lichtspiele

The 2017 cinema lot

• In 1931 the Comenius light shows opened in the Comenius Halls .
  The building on the corner plot of Rüdersdorfer Strasse with Communication (from 1876: Memeler Strasse 67) was built by the carpenter Salge in 1870 and set up his restaurant in 1871. When Salge separated the western part of his property as building land in 1875/1876, he was left with 650 m² with the restoration, which was expanded to include the hall building. Salge died in 1885 and his widow sold the property to the innkeeper Ernst Herzog from Groß-Lichterfelde. The brass caster boy who moved in in 1880 lived in the house until 1901, in which two to three tenants were usually registered. The innkeeper Herzog moved to Memeler Straße 78 from 1905, but remained the owner at 67 and rented the inn and their apartment on the ground floor: in 1905 to Paul Litfin, in 1916 to W. Grundwaldt and from 1920 to the innkeeper Richard Hauch. In 1925 Richard Hauch was named as the owner of the Comenius Halls, Mrs. Ida Hauch (née Häcker) was the owner of the property (the printer Richard Hauch lived on the second floor). After the death of the innkeeper Richard Hauch in 1928, his widow Ida Hauch initially continued to run the ballroom and the restoration and in 1930 sold it to the merchant J. Brünn from Friedrichstrasse 207 (Film Export AG). J. Brünn transferred the property to Atlantic Kino Betriebs GmbH (now: Puttkamer Straße 19). Erich Cohn became the owner and administrator of the "Comenius-Lichtspiele", which was run by director Arthur Schaumburg. Erich Cohn was replaced by "Pollack & Deutschmann" in the Comenius light plays. When merchant Kirschmann became the house owner in 1935, the caretaker Friedrich Wiedecke moved in. Kuno Deutschmann is the owner of the property at Memeler Straße 67 for the Comenius-Lichtspiele and from 1936 (at times the cinema as owner and Deutschmann as administrator). The Reichskino address book lists Kuno Deutschmann as the owner of the cinema together with Anna Scheuer. This situation lasted until the bombing in 1943, when the buildings on the property were destroyed and the cinema had to be closed. The property after 1951 at Marchlewskistraße 74 was not rebuilt, it is located in the area of ​​the Datheschule (extended courtyard side). There is a public children's playground on the property. It is clearly separated from the property at Rüdersdorfer Strasse 64 (Marchlewski 72) by a fence, the discounter to Helsingforser Strasse is on the combined property at Rüdersdorfer Strasse 65-68 / 69.
• In Marchlewskistraße 92-108 up to Helsingforser Platz and (at an acute angle) Helsingforser Straße 23-39 there are six-storey WBS 70 panel buildings from 1984 with 262 apartments. The corner solution at Helsingforser Platz was possible due to the variety of this type of construction. The residential buildings belong to the “FriedrichsHeim eG” cooperative. In contrast to the generally five-storey old buildings and the five-storey post-war 1950s buildings (also in the case of gap buildings), this row of houses has six storeys. They have been renovated since 1996 after the KWV houses were transferred to the residents' cooperative within the framework of the old debt aid law (pipe renovation, bathroom, stairwell, insulation measures, additional payment for new windows, facade insulation). In 2017, the facade on Marchlewskistraße (2018 Helsingforser Straße) will be renovated and redesigned in color. The plots built in 1984 were green spaces until then, after the war damage had been cleared in the 1950s. The old buildings on Pillauer Straße (with new numbering) Marchlewskistraße 88 and 90 (plus Pillauer Straße 5, 6, 7 and Helsingforser Straße 19, 21) had been preserved. At Marchlewskistraße 92 and Helsingforser Straße 23 there were still remaining buildings that were included in the new construction area. Before the Second World War, the tenement houses ( Memeler Strasse ) 77-84 / 85 and Bromberger Strasse 1–8 with side buildings, some transverse buildings, which had been badly hit in the air raids , stood here. Only on Helsingforser Platz were there three residential buildings (82, 83, 84/85), and Helsingforser Straße 6/7, as well as two pieces of land on Pillauer Straße, were designated as rebuildable.
• The plot of land at Memeler Strasse 52 was adjacent to the Lazarushaus. Like the partially and totally destroyed houses 48–51, the building, which was destroyed in the war, was cleared and the landmarked apartment block at Marchlewskistraße 24–30 was built on. Since the 1950s, the area (adjoining to the south) half the width of the property has remained undeveloped. This gives access to the houses 32, 32a, 34 and 34a built between 2007 and 2009. There are four three-story row houses ( garden houses ) set back from the street front behind the rear line from Marchlewskistraße 30 . They are located on gutted grounds between the Lazarus property, the rear border of Fredersdorfer Straße 10 and the playground of the day care center Fredersdorfer Straße 6 behind the Catholic St. Antonius Chapel (Rüdersdorfer Straße 45a, it survived the war and the post-war period ).
• A former piano factory from 1904 in the courtyard at Marchlewskistraße 77 is worth mentioning. The factory building is clad with the small-format bricks typical of the time and decorated with eaves. The four-story building is not a listed building.
  The piano maker Wilhelm Steuer from Warschauer Strasse had used the profit from his flourishing company to buy building land in what was then Memeler Strasse 14, on which he had a rental house built on the street side and workshops including a larger piano factory in the courtyard. The house received spacious apartments. The entire ensemble survived wars and mismanagement and went back into private ownership after the political change . The investor renovated the building complex in 2014/2015 and only built apartments in it on the double site Marchlewskistraße 77 (/ 79). Before the reconstruction, parts of the building were used by a gym and a printing shop. During the renovation in 2015/2016, loft apartments were created in the production halls and the front building was refurbished, while retaining the classic old building characteristics.
• The oldest residential buildings on Marchlewskistraße (in the address directory) were on the "urban" side (in the development plan Section XV, formerly the area within the customs wall) the Ostwaldt'sche, the Sallier'sche, the Lemzer'sche and the Salge'sche houses. The properties correspond to the following addresses (after 1870 under Frankfurter Communication , from 1876 Memeler Straße ): Art and trade gardener H. Ostwaldt on property 51-53 (corresponding to Marchlewskistraße 30 and 34), gardener JF Lemzer on 54/55 (corresponding to Marchlewskistraße 36–42), the Salgesche house was at number 67 (corner of Rüdersdorfer Strasse) and carpenter J. Salge became a guest host in 1872, and in 1875 the reindeer Pietzsch took over the house and property that now belongs to Rüdersdorfer Strasse 64. The associated land was rebuilt after the war damage to the residential buildings caused by air raids in the 1950s.
• The vacant lots and fallow / green areas that remained with the 1950s buildings have preferably been closed with new residential buildings since 1990. This includes the new buildings set back from the street under number 97-97d - a five-story townhouse and a three- story penthouse as a “green oasis”. Until the new buildings were built, there had been a fallow area opposite Comeniusplatz since the ruins were cleared at the beginning of the 1950s. The triangular gap was closed in 2010 with the “Comeniuseck” at Marchlewskistraße 73, the eight-storey building continues into Torellstraße.

2017: Need for renovation of the 1950s buildings

• The old houses in the southern part of the street that had remained with and without war damage were in need of renovation after the political change . Most of them were completely renovated around 2010 as part of the southern part of Marchlewskistraße being part of the Warschauer Straße redevelopment area.
• The expansion of the attic storeys also served to consolidate the housing stock, as happened in 2009 on the existing building at the corner of Revaler and Marchlewskistraße.

Stumbling blocks

Stumbling blocks were laid in Marchlewskistrasse for deported residents .

• Marchlewskistraße 20: Debora Dora Pieper , née Milowanski, born on April 11, 1876 in Slonim (Russia), lives in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin on April 2, 1942 to the Warsaw Ghetto, murdered in Trawniki.
• Marchlewskistraße 28:
  • Frieda Schacher , née Ludomer, born on March 19, 1893 in Ritschenwalde (Ryczswal in Polish) in Obornik district of Posen, residing in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin, March 12, 1943, Auschwitz, extermination camp.
  • Hermann Ludomer Hermann Ludomer, born on April 11, 1895 in Ritschenwalde (Polish: Ryczswal) in Obornik, Posen district, resident in Berlin (Friedrichshain), committed suicide on February 28, 1943 in Berlin
  • Sara Ludomer Sara Ludomer, born on February 10, 1863 in Ritschenwalde (Ryczswal in Polish) in Obornik district of Posen, resident in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin on May 28, 1943 to Theresienstadt, ghetto. Date of death: January 4, 1944 in Theresienstadt, ghetto.
• Marchlewskistraße 40: Johanna Abraham , born on February 26, 1914 in Märkisch Friedland (Deutsch Krone, West Prussia), deported from Berlin on March 2, 1943 to Auschwitz, extermination camp
• Marchlewskistraße 100 (then: Memeler Straße 81)
  • Erich Dieckhoff , born on September 16, 1910 in Bövinghausen (Dortmund), lives in Paderborn and Berlin (Friedrichshain), imprisoned on November 11, 1938, deported from Berlin on March 2, 1943 to Auschwitz, extermination camp.
  • Rosa Dickhoff , née Casper, born on July 25, 1897 in Labischin ( Łabiszyn in Polish ), Posen district, residing in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin on March 2, 1943 to Auschwitz, extermination camp.
  • Hanne Casper , née Salomon, born on January 28, 1871 in Pleschen ( Polish: Pleszew ), lives in Berlin (O 34, Memeler Strasse 81), deported from Berlin on August 27, 1942 to Theresienstadt, ghetto, date of death: November 16, 1942 in the Theresienstadt ghetto

A "Database of Jewish Businesses in Berlin 1930-1945" was created from a project of the Humboldt University. It contains the Jewish companies liquidated during the Nazi era for Marchlewskistraße (or Memeler Straße) (see next source):

• Arnold Schächter, brush manufacturing (household goods), founded in 1914, liquidation in 1939, Memeler Strasse 40 (location: → street run Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse)
• I. Andermann GmbH, egg wholesaler (food and beverages), founded in 1921, liquidation in 1937, Memeler Strasse 50 (location: → Marchlewskistraße 28)
• Max Pinkas egg import and commission (food and luxury food), founded in 1919, liquidated in 1942, Memeler Strasse 50 (location: → Marchlewskistraße 28) (Friedrichshain)

Jewish residents and companies in the area of ​​Marchlewskistraße are also on the list of the Jewish Claims Conference (sorted according to the sorting key of this list), for them there are claims according to the "German Property Restitution Law" (written amounts are in brackets as of April 30th 2008). For orientation purposes, the current locations as house numbers on Marchlewskistraße have been added to house numbers on Memeler Straße (in the end, Memeler Straße 40 was on the street course on Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Straße).

• 19448: "Grunderwerbsgesellschaft Warschauer Straße 33 GmbH" with address Warschauer Straße 33 / Marchlewskistraße 111 (90,430.00, page 53)
• 41307: Rebekka Sara Waller, b. Firewood with address Memeler Straße 59b / Posener Straße 24 (24 169,876.73 €, page 88), new: Wedekindstraße 15
• 41311: Hilda Ross, b. Ullstein with address Memeler Straße 74/75 / Pillauer Straße 7 (€ 418,339.02 and € 1,455,252.42 on page 88), new: Marchlewskistraße 88 / Pillauer Straße 7 / 7a
• 43156: Israel Nussbaum with address Marchlewskistraße 16 (€ 100,356.01, page 93)
• 46282: Abraham Moses Weingarten with address Memeler Straße 31 (€ 5,581.89 and € 1,950.39, page 95), new: Marchlewskistraße 33
• 46504: heirs Rosa Levin, b. Jacoby with address Memeler Straße 66 (€ 24,567.57, page 95), new: Marchlewskistraße 70 (corner of Rüdersdorfer Straße)
  • Else Wolffenstein, b. Levin
  • Lilly Wolffenstein, b. Levin
  • Margot Samter, b. Wolffenstein
• 72121: Anna Hirschfeld with address Memeler Straße 63, new: Marchlewskistraße 64
• 72379: B. Books with address Marchlewskistraße 63 / Am Comeniusplatz
• 73602: Josef Taumann with address Memeler Straße 36.37 / Königsberger Straße 15 (390,308.98 € page 143), new: (approximately) Marchlewskistraße 25
• 101367: William Jacobi (electrical installations) with address Memeler Straße 49, new: Marchlewskistraße 26
• 101498: Bruno Perl (Herrenschneider) with address Memeler Straße 1 / Warschauer Straße 33, new: Marchlewskistraße 111 / Warschauer Straße 33
• 101524: Hersz Rosenbach (watch and gold goods store) with address Memeler Straße 49, new: Marchlewskistraße 26
• 112609: J. Andermann GmbH with address Memeler Straße 50, new: Marchlewskistraße 28
• 115037: Isaak Andermann, egg shop, formerly. H. Landau with address Memeler Straße 50, new: Marchlewskistraße 28
• 116860: Max Pinkas (egg import / egg commission) with address Memeler Straße 50, new: Marchlewskistraße 28
• 117727: Brush factory with address Memeler Straße 40, new: Marchlewskistraße 16
  • Arnold Schaechter,
  • Siegbert Schaechter,
  • Friederike Schaechter;
  • Hermann Seifert (brush factory)
• 641305: with address Marchlewskistraße 12 (82,826.22 €, page 88)
  • Edith Gergely b. Berenyi,
  • Regina Berenyi b. Singer,
  • Katarina Keppich b. White,
  • Markus Berenyi,
  • Nora Glazs b. White
• Elise Ledermann, Memeler Straße 15, new: Marchlewskistraße 73
• Louis Nussbaum, Memeler Straße 84/86, new: Marchlewskistraße 108

traffic

Exposed old name during the renovation of the subway station in 2003

Marchlewskistraße is well connected to local public transport . The 347 bus runs through Marchlewskistraße (as of 2017) on the route S + U Warschauer Straße <> Tunnelstraße. In addition, the bus line 240 (S Ostbahnhof <> S-Storkower Straße) crosses at Wedekindstraße. No point on the street is further than 700 meters from the U 5 underground station or the Warschauer Straße underground and S-Bahn station (S-Bahn, U 1 since 1928 ). The underground station of the U 5 was opened in 1930 and named Weberwiese underground station in 1992 . Until then it had the street name: “U-Bf. Memeler Straße ”, from 1951“ U-Bf. Marchlewskistraße ”.

The tram runs not far on Warschauer Strasse. On Marchlewski- / Warschauer Straße, across Helsingforser Platz to Revaler Straße, there is the end loop of MetroTram M 13 (Virchow-Klinikum - S Warschauer Straße / exit Revaler Straße). The construction of a track loop took place in 1965, so the lines 3 and 4 ran with the stops: Warschauer Straße, Marchlewskistraße, Revaler Straße (back: Warschauer Straße). The existing end points through relocation were regularly replaced by loops. After the introduction of the metro lines, the M 10 (S U Hauptbahnhof - S U Warschauer Straße) was designed with trains for two-way operation, their final stop is again on the Warschauer Brücke .

Others

• The Berlin Institute for Early Pedagogy, founded in 2001, is located at Marchlewskistraße 101 . V. , an institution for further training of teachers and for help with practical questions.
• A member of the “Memel” fire station is included on the roll of honor of the Berlin fire brigade: Fireman Eitner died on January 20, 1910 when he fell from the front seat of the tender while driving to a fire in Palisadenstrasse 58. The wagon then drove over his head. Death occurred immediately. * The Bartz company was located at Memeler Strasse 76 (→ Marchlewskistraße 90) with a butter wholesaler.
• For a while, Alfred Döblin's family lived on Memeler Strasse, in the corner house on Pillauer Strasse.
• During the Nazi era, Niesel & Kämmerer GmbH, Memeler Strasse 14 employed forced laborers.
• The Ludwig Krug company was based at O ​​34, Memeler Straße 31 (→ Marchlewskistraße 33) and was registered on June 9, 1945. However, the company was closed by order of the commandant and the owner left the Soviet sector. He was expelled from the SED.
• In the preserved building of the Lazarus parish, the Friedrichshain District Office in particular used the large hall. Sometimes these demands were in conflict with the interests of the community, which in particular had lost the actual church building, the ruins of which were blown up on September 10, 1949.
  • In 1946, the former production manager of the Panorama-Film-Gesellschaft Preuss set up a “film & stage cultural center” at Memeler Strasse 54 (in the preserved house of the Lazarus community), where events took place and the beginnings of Berlin post-war culture were organized.
  • The Jehovah's Witnesses used the cultural site on Memeler Strasse, as the street was still called, in the post-war period (after the ban in the Nazi era, at least in 1946, at most until 1950 when it was banned in the GDR).

The double building was the FDGB-Haus (until 1950 Memeler Straße 9/8)

• From the archive documents of the Berlin State Archives "C Rep. 910 Free German Trade Union Confederation (FDGB) Berlin, Part I (1945 - 1952)" there is a reference to rooms used by the FDGB in a trade union building that was located between 1945 and 1950 at Memeler Strasse 8 / 9 existed. This address became the old building Marchlewskistraße 89/91. In 1943, the property was owned by the property management company of Deutsche Arbeitsfront GmbH and, until 1933, by the non-profit housing association of the German Textile Workers Association . In 1922 number 8 was still owned by the manufacturer Adolf Thierlein (house 8, 1st floor) and the merchant Robert Thierlein (Frankfurter Allee 330) and house 9 was owned by the furniture manufacturer Heinrich Schulzendorff (piano factory and apartment in the house). Both houses are in the hands of the association for 1924 . Behind the two front buildings on the street front there are opposite side wings and the adjoining transverse buildings, creating a common inner courtyard. While house 9 was preserved without war damage, number 8 - like 10 - was damaged and restored. House 11 across from Pillauer Strasse had a total hit. The new building on the double site was built in 1887 by manufacturer Klotz (Winterfeldtstrasse 21), previously building land 6–9 belonged to the gardener Friebel from Boxhagener Strasse 7. In 1888, both five-storey tenement houses were included 14 tenants each moved in: House 9 continued to be owned by Klotz, whereas house 8 was owned by editor Flemming and in 1890 by Tischler Mittag.

See also

• List of streets and squares in Berlin-Friedrichshain
• List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Friedrichshain

literature

• Institute for Monument Preservation (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin, I . Henschelverlag, Berlin 1984, p. 455 ff .

Web links

Commons : Marchlewskistraße (Berlin-Friedrichshain)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Marchlewskistrasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )

Individual evidence

• Obsolete street names are set in italics, sometimes added: → the existing street name.

1. ↑ The term "Weberwiese" for this urban park was added from 1914/1915.
2. ↑ Marchlewskistraße has been redesigned since July 2012 . In: Berlin Week of June 12, 2014
3. ^ New Germany of March 23, 1950 : "The renaming of Memeler Strasse in Marchlewskistrasse, carried out yesterday by Mayor Friedrich Ebert, was one of the most impressive demonstrations of the Berlin working people for the friendship of the German and Polish people ..."
4. ^ North on Karl-Marx-Allee
5. ^ South at Helsingforser Platz and Warschauer Straße
6. ↑ North of Marchlewskistraße (Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Straße)
7. ↑ South of Marchlewskistraße (Helsingforser Platz)
8. ↑ On the occasion and cause: Berliner Zeitung, August 24, 2015. Art campaign '93 Street Signs' Polish street names in Friedrichshain
9. ↑ Reconstruction of Marchlewskistraße ( Memento of the original from November 14, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Abolished redevelopment area Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg - Warschauer Straße ( Memento of the original from August 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
11. ↑ Twelfth ordinance amending ordinances on the formal definition of redevelopment areas (12th Amendment Ordinance) of April 12, 2011
12. ^ Tenth ordinance on the formal definition of redevelopment areas of November 18, 1994 page 13.
13. ↑ Press release from June 7, 2012 by the district office
14. ↑ Urban renewal - Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg ( Memento of the original from August 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
15. ↑ ^{a b} ba-friedrichshain-kreuzberg: Conservation areas / Weberwiese conservation area ( Memento of the original from August 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
16. ↑ Location of the Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Straße intersection
17. ↑ Construction of the first living cell in Berlin begins. The first construction work on Berlin's first residential cell on Karl-Marx-Allee has begun. After part of the building had been cleared since the foundation stone was laid on December 21, 1949, the first excavation work began. Shown here: The Königsberger Straße is torn open to make room for the living cell. In the background stacked building materials on the Weberwiese. Record: Illus Funck 6238-50 3 April 22, 1950 on loan from Illus Berlin W8
18. ↑ Park . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, III., P. 581. “House owned by Fraulsche Erben ← Königsberger Strasse → ← Städt. Park → ← Große Frankfurter Strasse → “.
19. ↑ Weberwiese . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1916, III., P. 554. "Mietshaus 36/37 ← Königsberger Strasse → ← Weberwiese → ← Große Frankfurter Strasse →".
20. ↑ luise-berlin.de: Weberwiese
21. ↑ Xhain.info - Portal for Berlin's Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
22. ^ Confluence with Fredersdorfer Strasse
23. ↑ Memeler Strasse was crossed by trams after 1900 on the Frankfurter Allee – Komtureiplatz – Königsberger Strasse – Küstriner Platz route. 1904 : GBS line 78 (Frankfurter Allee Ringbahnhof <> Wilmersdorf, Ludwigkirchplatz); 1914 : GBS line 76 (Lichtenberg, Lückstrasse <> Grunewald, Roseneck) and line 77 (Wilmersdorf, Paulsborner Str./Schweidnitzer Str.> Lichtenberg, Wilhelmstrasse> Wilmersdorf, Paulsborner Str./Schweidnitzer Str.) Crossed. In 1941 the 1941 : Line 69 (Johannisthal <> Friedenau, Südwestkorso / Laubacher Str.)
24. ↑ Wedekindstrasse intersection
25. ↑ Location of Comeniusplatz
26. ↑ Comeniusplatz in 1910 : View from Memeler Straße (today Marchlewskistraße), corner of Torellstraße, in the background the Lazarus Church. (Photo archive: Rudolf Albert Schwartz, source: bpk - picture portal of the Art Museum Foundation, Prussian Cultural Heritage)
27. ↑ ^{a b} Also Rudolf Schmiedecke: Berlin-Friedrichshain on limited preview in the Google book search
28. ↑ Location of the intersecting streets :
29. ↑ Location of Pillauer Strasse
30. ↑ Pillauer Straße: Sometimes wrong, sometimes right on the sign
31. ↑ ^{a b c d} Location around Helsingforser Platz
32. ↑ From map of Berlin 1: 5000 : Increase from Marchlewski- / Revaler Straße 37.5  m to 120 meters and from Warschauer- / Revaler Straße 38  m to 130 meters to Marchlewski- / Warschauer Straße 40.9  m . There is practically no ascent on the 750 meters between Hildegard-Jadamowitz- to Pillauer Straße, only 250 meters to (35.9 ... 36.0 ... 35.6 ... 35.9 ... 36.2 → 37.5) Revaler Follow the road 1.3 meters.
33. ↑ for example on the maps: Sineck plan 1905 , plan from 1910 and Pharus plan 1920
34. ↑ ADN-ZB Schmidtke October 12, 1950 scaffolding of the living cell fell . On October 12, 1950, the scaffolding was removed from the first construction phase of the Karl-Marx-Allee residential cell in Berlin. Shown here: view of the finished apartment block. Loan Illus Berlin W8
35. ↑ Berlin city map from 1875  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. : on the right edge of the map between the Stralauer and Frankfurter Thor  
36. ↑ compare: “Städt. Park " . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III. Theil, p. 412. and Weberwiese . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1920, III., P. 567.
37. ↑ Communications route between the Frankfurt and Stralauer Thor . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1870, II., P. 45. “This part of the external communication was recorded for the first time, four residential buildings (carpenter, gardener) were specified, three for the following year. In 1872 the new building of a carter's house in Strelesche was built. "
38. ^ Frankfurter Communication . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1875, II. Th., P. 68. “Große Frankfurter Strasse - Land Rüdersdorfer Strasse - Frankfurter Allee”.
39. ^ The former communications route between Großer Frankfurter Strasse / Frankfurter Allee and Warschauer / Rüdersdorfer Strasse.
40. ↑ The Prussian Ostbahn had its starting station not far from the street, Memel was a destination town.
41. ^ Memeler Strasse . In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
42. ↑ Gerstenberg . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1890, IT, p. 334. “Gerstenberg, A., Stadtbaurath a. D. + R., Royal Reg. Building Supervisor: W, Lützowufer 19b II. ".
43. ↑ Frankfurter Communication (O) . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1876, II. T., p. 71.
44. ^ Memeler Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1881, II.Th., p. 253.
45. ↑ This Stadtpark Königsberger / Memeler Straße / Frankfurter Allee remained without a property number, which means that the count on the eastern corner with the corner house Königsberger Straße 15 / Memeler Straße 36/37 in front of Frankfurter Allee ended.
46. ^ Memeler Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1880, II. Th., P. 247 (The counting The continuous counting began at Warschauer Straße 1 and ended opposite at a construction site after Coal Square 84. The later fire station at 39 is still a wood yard in 1880).
47. ↑ On the east side these are Memeler Straße 2–5, 8, 9, 17, 18/19, 20–23, 26–37 and opposite: Memeler Straße 40–47, 51, 55−66 (with 59a, 59b and 60a ), 67 algae's with the (former) restaurant, two new buildings 68, 69 and up to Bromberger Straße the 1875 existing homes from 78 to 63.
48. ^ Memeler Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1890, II. Th., P. 314.
49. ↑ Memeler Strasse 1 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1908, III., P. 537.
50. ^ Memeler Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1910, III., P. 561 ff. “← Warschauer Strasse → 1–1b ← Revaler Strasse → 1c – 15 ← Torellstrasse → ← Comeniusplatz → ← Am Comeniusplatz → 16–18 / 19 ← Posener Strasse → 20 –36/37 ← Königsberger Strasse → Municipal Park ← Große Frankfurter Strasse → // 38–47 ← Königsberger Strasse → 48–59b ← Posener Strasse → 60–66 ← Rüdersdorfer Strasse → 67–72 / 73 ← Pillauer Strasse → 74/75 –84/85 with the ← Helsingforser Platz → ← Warschauer Straße → “.
51. ^ Building damage 1945: Marchlewskistraße
52. ^ Building age (1992/1993) on Marchlewskistraße . Legend: blue: until 1869, violet: 1870-1899, red: 1900-1918, blue-green: 1919-1932, yellow-green: 1933-1945, dark brown: 1946-1961, light brown: 1962-1974, yellow: from 1975 // not drawn: after 1993.
53. ↑ Neues Deutschland from March 22, 1950 : “25 years ago Julian Marchlewski died at the age of 59 in a health resort in Italy. With the help of the government of the Socialist Soviet Union, his ashes were brought to Berlin. Here in the cemetery in Friedrichsfelde, next to the graves of his friends Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg and Franz Mehring, the urn with the ashes was buried in a small memorial ... "
54. ↑ 52. Police station, fire station Memel
55. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: Berlin-Friedrichshain. The archive images series. Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 76 with picture.
56. ↑ Heimatmuseum Friedrichshain at www.luise-berlin.de
57. ↑ Information on the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district museum at the district office
58. ↑ Old fire station at: Kulturamt Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
59. ↑ Residential complex Marchlewskistraße 16–30 (straight), 25–25c, Fredersdorfer Straße 13, 14, 15, 25, 27
60. ↑ The plot of land at Memeler Strasse 40 went to Hildegard-Jadamowitz-Strasse, the area of ​​plots 41-47 was incorporated into the four new houses, the other four post-war buildings correspond to the former apartment buildings at Memeler Strasse 48, 48a, 49, 50, 51. With overbuilding and simultaneous new census this had no effect except for the cadastre.
61. ^ Mylius, Bernhard . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, part 1, p. 1077. “kgl. Baurath, City Construction Inspector ”.
62. ↑ ^{a b} school system c. Community schools . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1909, Part II, p. 158 and Bromberger Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1908, III., P. 101. “13.14: New building owned by the city of Berlin”.
63. ↑ Baptist Places in Berlin-Brandenburg: Memeler Strasse 24
64. ↑ Institute for Monument Preservation (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin, I . Henschelverlag, Berlin 1984, p. 463 .
65. ↑ Marchlewskistraße 45, teacher's residence of the 87th and 98th community schools, built in 1880/81 by Hermann Blankenstein and Bernhard Mylius
66. ↑ Teachers' residence of the 87th and 98th community schools
67. ↑ ADN-ZB-Settnik-10.11.1989-Berlin: Passport and visa issuance-Uncomplicated and at short notice after the new travel regulations come into force at the passport and registration offices of the capital - here in Friedrichshainer Marchlewskistrasse - citizens' applications for passport issuance and issuing of visas.
68. ↑ Wedekindstraße 10 / Marchlewskistraße 60 / Rüdersdorfer Straße 57
69. ↑ Online in the Google book search Rudolf Dittmann: Memories of the outsider Rudolf
70. ↑ Direction 5 - Section 51 : Section 51 in Wedekindstrasse 10 is responsible for the entire district of Friedrichshain. [...] It is one of the “trendy districts” of the capital.
71. ^ Before the war destruction, Eckhaus Memeler Strasse 66 / Rüdersdorfer Strasse 63. Memeler / Rüdersdorfer Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 574. "Owner: Gebrüder Frenkel abroad, 20 tenants on Memeler Strasse, + 1943/5197: E: Kfm. Ph. Frenkel, Steinmetzstrasse 15, 9 tenants at Rüdersdorfer Strasse 63 ".
72. ↑ Living on the watch . In: Berliner Zeitung, March 24, 2011
73. ^ Friedrichshain social station
74. ↑ Memeler Strasse 18/19 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1889, II. T., p. 303. “New buildings owned by Reg. Baumstr. Becker from Eichbornstrasse 4. // 1890: administrator pens. Fireman Henschke, eleven tenants ”(Before -1885 # 1539- the property belonged to landowner and gardener Hübner and was used as a lumber yard by the timber merchant Tietz.).
75. ↑ Apartment building around 1900: Marchlewskistraße 57, Wedekindstraße 18
76. ↑ Apartment building around 1955: Marchlewskistraße 59/61/63, Wedekindstraße 20/22/24, Am Comeniusplatz 6, Gubener Straße 17, 18, 19
77. ↑ Marchlewskistraße residential complex around 1955: Marchlewskistraße 49/51, Wedekindstraße 17-25, as well as Gubener Straße 14 / 14a / 52 / 52A and Lasdehner Straße 31/32
78. ↑ Apartment building around 1955: Marchlewskistraße 50, Wedekindstraße 7–15 (odd)
79. ^ Homepage of Integral Berlin with locations of the association , accessed on February 5, 2016.
80. ↑ New parish hall . In: Vossische Zeitung , No. 505, October 26, 1931. >>> Digitized version of October 26, 1931 : Page 6: “On Sunday, October 25, the Lazarus congregation consecrated its parish hall on Memeler Strasse in the presence of representatives of the church authorities a …"
81. ↑ Evangelical parish of St. Markus in Berlin-Friedrichshain
82. ^ Baptist places in Berlin and Brandenburg
83. ↑ The Cathedral of Friedrichshain / Cathedral of the East
84. ↑ Pietsch . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1926, IV., P. 670 (1926/2521: Holz- und Veneierhandlung Paul Pietsch, Romintener Straße 11.).
85. ^ Parish of Lazarus . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1927, IV., P. 674. “Owner: Stadtsynode, Lazarusgemeinde Romintener Straße 50” (The three residents remained in house 53).
86. ^ Gerstenbergsche Erben / Bromberger Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1905, III., P. 90. “8: Stätteplatz ← Pillauer Straße → 9, 10: Construction sites, 11: Holzplatz, 12, 13/14: go to Rüdersdorfer Straße 70: owned by the City of Berlin : Coal dealership, timber dealership ”.
87. ↑ New school building . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1908, III., P. 101. "13/14: New building of the city of Berlin" (1909/3610: Community school house of the city of Berlin on 13/14: 87th and 98th community school, Rector Beck and Rector Richert, stoker, school servant.).
88. ^ Memeler Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1906, III., P. 511 (1907/3671: These tenement houses are occupied.).
89. ^ Pillauer Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1906, III., P. 609.
90. ↑ Marchlewskistraße - Memeler Straße 76 (Berlin)
91. ↑ In the Reichskino address book from Verlag Lichtbühne 1931 edition: “Comenius-Lichtspiele, Berlin O 34, Memeler Straße 67, founded in 1929 , play days daily, band 6 musicians, 540 seats, owner director Arthur Schaumburg.” Film screenings were probably already held in the Comenius Ballrooms with 540 seats took place after the widow Ida Hauch continued to run them from 1928.
92. ↑ Memeler Strasse 67 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1932, IV, p. 567. “Comenius-Lichtspiele. Owner Atlantic-Kino-Betriebs-GmbH (Puttkamerstr. 19) ”.
93. ↑ The Rüdersdorfer Straße was already expanded to the city center by 1870, it led along the (former) Ostbahnhof. In 1875 apartment buildings were built on the north side at the corner of Frankfurter Communication up to number 63 with the shell of the building by master builder Piater. Piater . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1885, IT, p. 180. “Piater, F., Baumstr., W Dennewitzstr. 7 I. ". The south side was parceled out in 1876, the corner plot of Salge was recorded under Rüdersdorfer Straße 64. The plots to the south from Memeler Straße 67 were building land from City Councilor Gerstenberg. On the south side of the Rüdersdorfer, the land was divided up to the corner of the site from the former Ostbahnhof to the newly created Bromberger Strasse : Rüdersdorfer Strasse 64–70 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1877, II., P. 289 ..
94. ↑ The Salge property was briefly listed under Rüdersdorfer Strasse 64, then again for Salge as Memeler Strasse 67. Rentier Rother was the new landowner at Rüdersdorfer Strasse 64 to Bromberger Strasse, and the building land 64 went to merchant Wieprecht, who was already building at Memeler Strasse 26 and 27. Thus Salge had sold part of his property through merchant Wieprecht to the rentier Rother as building land. Biermordt had also acquired building land.
95. ↑ The property at Memeler Straße 67 is inclined to the road: 16 m wide and 50 m deep to the rear property line
96. ↑ Salge had himself entered in the address book as "Restaurateur" instead of "Gastwirth".
97. ↑ Richard Hauch . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1925, I., p. 1096 (1927/1186: Comeniussäle in Memeler Straße 67, a second Richard Hauch is a typesetter).
98. ↑ In the property of Film Export AG the Atlantic Kino Betriebs GmbH had its seat. In 1930 the widow Ida Hauch (née Häcker), the typesetter Richard Hauch, the butcher P. Häcker and the widow M. Hinz lived in house number 67. In 1931 the writer Siegfried Cohn and the managing director Paul Berndt moved in. Before that, Berndt was the owner of the Nordostkinos in Winsstrasse, and in 1931 he moved to Pankow (Retzbacher Weg 4).
99. ^ Reichs-Kino Adressbuch 1931. Tenth edition, Verlag der Lichtbildbühne "Comenius-Lichtspiele, Berlin O 34, Memeler Straße 67, Gr: 1929, daily, Kap: 6 M. 540 I: Dir. Arthur Schaumburg" * Memeler Straße 67 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1931, IV., P. 669. "Owner: businessman J. Brünn from Friedrichstrasse 207, residents: managing director Paul Berndt, writer Siegfried Cohn and telegraph worker W. Häcker". * Memeler Strasse 67 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1932, IV., P. 567. “The owner was Atlantic Kino Betriebs GmbH from Puttkamer Strasse 19, manager was the cinema owner E. Cohn, used by the Comenius-Lichtspiele, residents: telegraph worker W. Häcker and writer F . Konrad ”(in 1933 the butcher Siegfried Cohn-Konradt, the butcher G. May, the driver P. Boek, the writer F. Konradt and the musician E. Konradt were the tenants.).
100. ↑ Erich Pollak worked as a cinema entrepreneur, Kuno Deutschmann was initially registered as a businessman, and the company "Deutschmann Kinotechnik GmbH" also existed. Atlantik Kino Betriebs GmbH moved to Wilmersdorf (Westfälische Strasse 29/30) in 1934, where the businessman Kurt Cohn was also registered and the headquarters of the Filmsck Betriebs GmbH.
101. ↑ Memeler Strasse 67 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 564.
102. ↑ K. Deutschmann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1937, IV., P. 569.
103. ^ Kuno Deutschmann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1939, I., p. 454. “Kaufmann Kuno Deutschmann, SW 68 Friedrichstrasse 23”.
104. ↑ Anna shy . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1938, I., p. 2522. “Factory owner widow Anna Scheuer, b. Köhler, Dahlem Kronprinzenallee 2, owner of the house there ”.
105. ↑ Dathe-Gymnasium, Helsingforser Straße 11/13
106. ↑ Brief description of the WBS-70 buildings of the housing association ( Memento from September 20, 2005 in the Internet Archive )
107. ^ Residents' cooperative FriedrichsHeim eG
108. ↑ Building age between Pillauer Straße and Helsingforser Platz (yellow: 1980s, red 1900-1918)
109. ^ War damage in 1945 in the square Marchlewski-, Wedekind-, Rüdersdorfer, Fredersdorfer Strasse / building age 1992/93 in the square Marchlewski-, Wedekind-, Rüdersdorfer, Fredersdorfer Strasse
110. ↑ compare Google Earth from May 5, 2006 and January 1, 2009, 52 ° 30'49.30 N / 13 ° 26'36.65
111. ↑ Memeler Strasse 14 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1905, Part III, p. 488. “New building. Owner tax, W. “.
112. ↑ Memeler Strasse 14 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1907, Part III, p. 525. “Steuer, W., Pianofbrk.”.
113. ↑ Apartment building Marchlewskistraße 77
114. ↑ Furnished loft - right in the middle and still quiet ( memento of the original from August 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
115. ↑ "I. Proof of all residents of Berlin and the surrounding area, with the exclusion of commercial clerks, day laborers and servants "," II. Evidence of every single numbered house of the narrower police district, with details of its occupants and the owner, as well as the cross streets that delimit or cut through each street. "
116. ↑ Communications route between the Frankfurter u. Stralauer Thor . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1870, II. Theil, p. 45. "[Owners were] art gardener Ostwaldt (tenant: railway official Jordan), carpenter Sallier (resident: guard Friedrich), gardener Lemzer, Carpenter Salge ”.
117. ↑ compare gardener Ostwaldt . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1868, I., p. 473. "Art and trade gardener P. Ostwaldt, Fruchtstrasse 38/39 and W. Ostwaldt, Vor dem Frankfurter Thor Boxhagener Strasse" (This Ostwaldts are gardeners even after 1870.).
118. ↑ Lemzer . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business handbook for Berlin , 1868, I., p. 378. "Gärtner JFC Lemzer, Communication between Frankfurter and Stralauer Thor and Gärtner A. Lemzer, (" J. "stands for holder of decorations) , Fruchtstrasse 47. ".
119. ^ The carpenter J. Sallier is no longer in the address book in 1871, according to the system of address book entries, his property was between Ostwaldt and Lemzer. Before 1870 there was no evidence of Tischler Sallier and Tischler Salge in the address book. Ten years later (1880), Gärtner Ostwaldt lived at 52 and 53 was his building land, and he had also acquired property 49, 50 from the widow of the gardener Möwes as building land. (51 was a four-party tenement house mason foreman Schreier.) House 67 belonged to the restaurateur Salge with an administrator and two residents. On the Lemzerschen property (54/55) was the lumber yard of wood merchant Müller (Memelerstraße 34) and the owner was the dairy owner Wernicke; The 12-party house built in 1879 by master bricklayer Schonnopp stood at 55.
120. ↑ Website on the new building at Marchlewskistraße 97 ( Memento of the original from June 13, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed February 29, 2012 
121. ↑ picture of a balcony
122. ↑ Pictures of Revaler Strasse at the corner of Marchlewskistrasse
123. ^ Until 1950 property: Memeler Straße 45 or 46: D. Pieper not in the address book.
124. ↑ Memorial book: de1133166
125. ↑ Memeler Strasse 51 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, IV., P. 585. "Frau F. Schacher".
126. ↑ Memorial book: de1149848
127. ↑ Memorial book: de1113019
128. ↑ Memeler Strasse 53/54 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1942, IV., P. 576. “Owner: Stadtsynode, Lazarusgemeinde (Charlottenburg, Marchstraße 4/5); six residents, including widow M. Abraham. Also in 1935/4475 as a widow. ”(In the address section 1933/4594: Magistrate worker M. Abraham in the Lazarushaus, not yet included under 1932/5351.).
129. ↑ Bundesarchiv.de: Memorial book: de1051274
130. ↑ Mrs. J. Casper . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, IV., P. 586 (In the population register 1940/429: Widow Johanna Casper // Address part 1933/4595: Resterhandlung Johanna Casper).
131. ↑ Stolperstein Marchlewskistraße 100-102
132. ↑ Memorial book: de1022952
133. ↑ Memorial book: de1022971
134. ↑ Memorial book: de1029652
135. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931
136. ↑ Sale. The destruction of Jewish commercial activity in Berlin 1930-1945 After the research project was completed, the entire database was handed over to the Centrum Judaicum (Berlin), the Berlin State Archives, the Leo Baeck Institute (New York) and Yad Vashem (Jerusalem).
137. ^ "Below is a list, to the extent available, of names of original owners of assets that were located in the former German Democratic Republic (today's states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thueringen and the former East Berlin ) recovered by the Claims Conference or which relate to such assets for which claims by the Claims Conference are still pending under the German Property Restitution Law . "
138. ^ Recoveries by Claims Conference Successor Organization for which it has receuved funds January 1, 1993- April 30, 2008
139. ↑ Land acquisition . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1932, IV., P. 564 (1932/1044: land acquisition, etc.).
140. ↑ no clear assignment possible . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., S. 1596. "Many Levin without Rosa or O34 // 1936/2284: several entries on Samter".
141. ↑ Books . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 562. "Bernard Bücher owner of the house Memeler Strasse 16, apartment: Helmstedter Strasse 26" (1935 # 4474: Spedition B. Büchra noted as the house owner.).
142. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931 Bernhard Bücher W30 Gleditschstrasse 17
143. ↑ Taumann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 2724. "Registered in the commercial register company: Josef Taumann Immobilien W8 Unterst den Linden 28, apartment: W15 Kurfürstendamm 42".
144. ↑ Jacoby . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 563 (In the residents' part 1936/1112: Electrical systems William Jacoby, O34, Memeler Strasse 49).
145. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931
146. ^ Schneider Perl . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 561.
147. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931 Bruno Perl O112 Grünberger Strasse 15
148. ↑ Rosenbach . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 563 (In the residents' part 1936/2229: Hirsch Rosenbaum, Uhrmacher, O34 Memeler Straße 49).
149. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931
150. ↑ ^{a b} Andermann GmbH . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 32. “Company registered by commercial court: J. Andermann GmbH, Eier, C2 Rosenstrasse 1 // Kaufmann Isaak Andermann, O34 Königsberger Strasse 16”.
151. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin, 1931
152. ↑ Pinkas . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 563 (In the residents' part 1936/2028: Egg dealer Max Pinkas, Memeler Strasse 50).
153. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931
154. ↑ Schächter brush factory . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 2294. "Company registered by commercial court: Arnold Schächter Bürstenfabrik, SW 68 Lindenstrasse 75 // 1936/2560: Hermann Seiffert Posamentwaren, Memeler Strasse 62 (→ ~ Marchlewskistrasse 62)".
155. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931 : Schächter, Arnold u. Siegbert, O17 Grosse Frankfurter Strasse 146
156. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931 Hermann Seifert, NO18 Grosse Frankfurter Strasse 121
157. ↑ no clear assignment . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 151. "Without exact assignment, but only one information: Geza Berényi, technical employee, W30 Aschaffenburger Straße 9 // 1936/715: Alexander Gergely, Sportanlagen, Charlottenburg, Meiningenallee 7 / / 1936/742: extensive number with the name Glaß // 1936/1235: civil engineer Arnold Keppich, Charlottenburg Mommsenstrasse 52 ”.
158. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931 Arnold Leppich Wilmersdorf Kaiserallee 31
159. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin, 1931
160. ^ Jewish address book for Greater Berlin 1931
161. ↑ Marchlewskistraße has three stops with a journey time of six minutes: (U Weberwiese), Wedekindstraße, Pillauer Straße, Helsingforser Platz, (S + U Warschauer Straße)
162. ↑ Deadly trap underground station : picture of the underground station in 1946, bombs on February 26, 1945: 108 dead in the underground station
163. ↑ Line course M13
164. ^ Plan of Berlin. Sheet 422C ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. from 1966 and before; X = 28020, Y = 20120 
165. ↑ Post-war history 1960 - 1969 : June 5, 1965 - Revaler Straße track loop opened: Line 3 (BVG-Ost: Björnsonstraße <> Revaler Straße), Line 4 (BVG-Ost: Eberswalder Straße <> Revaler Straße)
166. ↑ Line directory 1967 as of October 2, 1967
167. ↑ Tram history : The tram network had already been split on January 15, 1953. This is how lines 3 and 4 of BVG-Ost Warschauer Strasse / Mühlenstrasse ended. With the construction of the wall , there were no longer any continuous line connections at the Oberbaum Bridge . On August 13, 1961, the Oberbaum Bridge was closed to all traffic, including the underground.
168. ↑ Course of the line M10
169. ↑ Homepage of the Institute for Early Childhood Education
170. ↑ Honor roll of the Berlin fire brigade , communication department of the Berlin fire brigade. > Honor roll online as PDF
171. ↑ Marchlewskistraße - Memeler Straße 76 (Berlin)
172. ^ Alfred Döblin: First review . IX My mother's life conclusion in limited preview in Google Book search
173. ^ Döblin . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1905, I., S. 348. “Kaufmann Ludwig Döblin, O 27 Markusstrasse 6 II.” (Ludwig is the oldest brother of Alfred Döblin). * Döblin . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1909, I., S. 447. “Reindeer Sophie Döblin, geb. Freudenstein, O 34 Pillauer Straße 7, Aufg. A1 II. ”(According to his information in the book, his mother was born Freudenheim.).
174. ↑ Berliner Geschuchts-Werkstatt: Companies that employed forced laborers in Berlin during World War II. After: Rainer Kubatzki: Locations and topography of prisoners of war and forced labor camps in Berlin and the surrounding area. 1939-1945. documentation
175. ↑ re-registration 02/1946 - tax assessments from 1940 to 1944 - customer complaints. In Berlin State Archive preliminary finding aid (2007): 135-06 C Rep Urban District Council Friedrichshain, Department of Economics
176. ↑ From the history of the Lazarus congregation on the occasion of its 110th anniversary ( Lazarus-Buch.pdf ): “Since all the larger halls in Friedrichshain were destroyed or unusable by the effects of the war, there was covetousness regarding the house of the Lazarus congregation, which was only slightly affected. The “People's Education Office” tried to assert the greatest possible claims for itself within the very broad framework of a usage contract. This led to conflicts with the congregation, which wanted to have their rights to the hall and the meeting house protected. [...] The district office has taken the large hall of our community hall from us and, through the cultural site, has turned our community hall into a place where worship can hardly be held. "
177. ^ Ingrid Dornberger: Next week for yanz determined! . In: limited preview in Google Book search
178. ↑ Chronicle of the Jehovah's Witnesses Berlin
179. ↑ Neues Deutschland from September 22, 1949 : "Thursday, September 22, 1949: JG-Graphik, Friedrichshain district: 5 pm, trade union building, Memeler Str. 8/9:" Structure of the FDGB ""
180. ↑ Memeler Strasse 8, 9 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 572.
181. ↑ Memeler Strasse 8, 9 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1933, IV., P. 555 (since 1925).
182. ↑ Memeler Strasse 8, 9 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1923, IV., P. 627 (Neither Adolf nor Robert Thierfelder is noted in the residents' section for 1925/3299, Heinrich Schulzendorf still lived in house 9, his piano factory was relocated to Posener Strasse 27.).
183. ^ Building damage 1945: Memeler across from Pillauer Strasse
184. ↑ Development of Memeler Straße 6 to 16 In
     1890 6/7 was vacant and owned by Gärtner Friebel, the property was built on in 1890. 10–12 was owned by widow Schumann and the driver Schumann used it, in 1893 a greenery shop was added, in 1895 a businessman Mugdan built and in the following there are two apartment buildings with 35 and 40 tenants. The property 13/14 and 15 owned by Rentiere Arendt (Prenzlauer Allee 248) was a storage place of the Radialsystem V of the Berlin sewer system and 15 place of timber merchant Titz, in addition the Bötzowschen (= Arendtschen) heirs became owners. Building land 16 had gone from the landowner Hübner (now from outside) to the Spiekermann heirs. The layout and the exact location of Straße 10 to Torellstraße and from Comeniusplatz took place between 1902 and 1904. The address book 1902/2646 still mentioned at both (east) corners of ← Straße 10 (number 14 does not exist) → one wood yard each (13 , 15) of the Bötzow heirs and 16 as building land for the Spiekermann heirs. In 1903/2830 the new building stood at number 14 on the southeast corner of Torellstrasse. The address book 1904/2977 recorded: building site 13, new building 14, a tenement house 15, the ← Torellstelle → and to the north following new building 16 and 16a and the street 4a. The design was done in 1905/3243: 13 and 14 each a new building, apartment building 14a (20 tenants), apartment building 15 (25 tenants, corner building with Torellstraße 1) ← Torellstraße → ← Comeniusplatz → ← Am Comeniusplatz → apartment building 16 (with 16 tenants, Corner building with Am Comeniusplatz 6), tenement building 16a (44 tenants)

Coordinates: 52 ° 30 ′ 45.4 "  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 43.5"  E