Lindena
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Lindena
Community of Schönborn
Coordinates: 51 ° 35 ′ 38 ″ N , 13 ° 32 ′ 39 ″ E
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| Height : | 93 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 7 km² |
| Residents : | 350 (2011) |
| Population density : | 50 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | September 27, 1998 |
| Postal code : | 03253 |
| Area code : | 035326 |
Lindena has been part of the Brandenburg municipality of Schönborn in the Elbe-Elster district since September 27, 1998 and has around 400 residents. It is located two kilometers south of the town of Doberlug-Kirchhain in the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park and has an area of 7 km². To the east, the community is surrounded by several ponds. The Kleine Elster flows past the village to the west .
history
Interpretation of the place name
Lindena means something like settlement in the Lindenaue . This was proven by Ernst Eichler's research on place names in 1975.
Local history
Lindena was first mentioned in a document on May 3, 1228. At that time the entire property belonged to the Dobrilugk Monastery . In the document of Margrave Heinrich the Illustrious of July 22nd, 1234, the street village of Lindenowe , which was founded by German settlers around 1200 and located on the Kleine Elster , appears as the property of the Dobrilugk monastery , as does Schonenborn and many other villages. After the introduction of the Reformation it remained with the rule and the later princely office of Dobrilugk.
According to a report from 1723, the Immediatamtsdorf was occupied by 25 hoppers and 13 gardeners. The church was, as it is today, Filia von Schonenburn under sovereign patronage .
In 1740 Friedrich Seidel introduced the inn trade in Lindena. The village got a school at the beginning of the 19th century and the forecourt was planted with linden and chestnut trees.
In 1998, Lindena merged with the neighboring villages of Schönborn, Gruhno and Schadewitz to form the municipality of Schönborn.
In August 2003 Lindena celebrated the 775th anniversary of the first mention of the village.
Population development
In 1723 there were 25 hufners and 13 gardeners in Lindena.
| Population development from 1875 to 1996 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||
| 1875 | 414 | 1946 | 654 | 1989 | 426 | 1995 | 421 | ||||||
| 1890 | 459 | 1950 | 687 | 1990 | 422 | 1996 | 431 | ||||||
| 1910 | 485 | 1964 | 519 | 1991 | 411 | 2009 | 395 | ||||||
| 1925 | 471 | 1971 | 489 | 1992 | 399 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 519 | 1981 | 415 | 1993 | 405 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 555 | 1985 | 405 | 1994 | 412 | ||||||||
Culture and sights
Buildings
The church
The Lindena village church is a three-aisled basic church. The rectangular altar house with its semicircular apse adjoining the nave in the east does not reach the width of the central nave, in contrast to the tower facing the entire western front. With regard to the design of the floor plan, apart from features of a constructive or formal nature, the first half of the 13th century can be assumed as the time of origin for the core of the church. The interior of the church has galleries on three sides which, like the stalls, have a modern painting. A rare piece of equipment is the late Romanesque sandstone baptism.
Lindena Farm Museum
The farmer's museum in Lindena was founded in 1986 on the initiative of the teacher Tuband and his pupil class. A farmhouse was created from the building, which was actually left to decay, as is customary for the area. The museum facility documents the rural way of working and living in earlier decades. It will u. a. Wedding dresses and household appliances are on display, including agricultural implements such as old scythes and flails . The simple and modest rural life can be experienced through the originally furnished living room, the kitchen, the bedroom or the laundry room. A special feature is the classroom in the attic with school desks and slate boards . The museum is housed on a typical farm with stables and barns, in which the larger and smaller tools of the farmers are.
War memorial
The Lindena war memorial is in the form of a stele on a four-tiered base. On the four sides there are panels with a dedication and the names of those who died in the First World War . At the foot of the monument there is a plaque for the victims of the Second World War .
Old linden tree
There is an approx. 260 year old linden tree in the village. It has a trunk circumference of 543 cm, a trunk diameter of 173 cm and the tree height is 9.50 m.
Regular festivals and events
The Linden Blossom Festival , known in the region , is held every year on the 1st weekend in August. The popular wreath riding with riding and driving demonstrations of the riding club has been taking place since 1993. Both the community and various associations are actively involved.
In addition, the Lanz-Bulldog-Club Lindena eV organizes a meeting every two years .
The Lanz Bulldog Club at the Ernstedankfest der Lausitz 2018 in Elsterwerda
Web links
- District page on the Elsterland Office's homepage
- Picture gallery for the 775th anniversary celebration in 2003
- Lindena in the RBB show Landschleicher on August 19, 2018
Footnotes and individual references
- ↑ Districts of Schönborn on www.elsterland.de
- ↑ Historical municipality register 2005 for Brandenburg p. 30 ( online as PDF file )
- ↑ http://www.elsterland.de/verzeichnis/objekt.php?mandat=18389
- ↑ Complete archive in Weimar ; see. Cod.Dipl.Sax. Reg. I, 3 p. 353 and I, 1 p. 231.
- ^ Secret State Archive Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation 1917, Vol. 5
- ^ Historical municipality directory 2005 for Brandenburg Online as a PDF file
- ↑ District page on the homepage of the Elsterland Office
- ↑ Online project Memorials to Fallen
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