Lipizach
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Lipizach / Lipice ( Rotte ) locality Lipizach / Lipica cadastral municipality Lipizach |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Klagenfurt-Land (KL), Carinthia | ||
| Judicial district | Klagenfurt | ||
| Pole. local community | Ebenthal in Carinthia | ||
| Coordinates | 46 ° 35 '33 " N , 14 ° 22' 16" E | ||
| Residents of the village | 84 (January 1, 2020) | ||
| Building status | 45 (2001) | ||
| Area d. KG | 25 ha | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Locality code | 00988 | ||
| Cadastral parish number | 72138 | ||
| Counting district / district | Radsberg (20402 003) | ||
 Mainly new buildings and second homes to be recognized. |
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| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; KAGIS | |||
The village of Lipizach (Lipice) is located in the market town of Ebenthal in Carinthia on the plateau of the eastern Sattnitz . The former agricultural scattered settlement was settled by second homes and has 84 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020).
geography
Lipizach is located on the northern slope of the eastern Sattnitz above Ebenthal in an amphitheatrically shaped demolition niche at the edge of the plateau of the eastern Sattnitz. This gives a view of the Klagenfurt Basin and the state capital, which is only a few kilometers away. This has contributed significantly to the reshaping of second homes.
history
The chaste settlement of Lipizach originated around 1600. Before 1600 there was no news about Lipizach, while the settlement settlements of the Sattnitz with their block heap, such as Radsberg, Tutzach, Schwarz or Kossiach, existed by 1300 at the latest. In 1624 the lords of Neuhaus, who owned Greifenfels Castle at the time , divided the estate. The partial vial that was produced in the process contained the important note that informs us about the time Lipizach was made. At first several farmers from different localities and their services were named “… Michl Jäger serves 1 gulden annually, Matthe Nobin serves 1 gulden annually. After all, the other freelancers belong in this Taillibellalle, so recently there were ugly lower courts in Perg ”. In the land register of 1682 all ten chaste from Lipizach can be found. Thus the Chaste settlement of Lipizach belongs with great certainty to the time around 1600, which was also a time of regional development in other areas of Carinthia . The nearby Spitzach was probably founded at that time.
Before 1848, the ten small farms in Lipizach were under the rule of Ebenthal. As the land register of this rule shows, it was all about small businesses that were said to be ½ Keuschler. Only the “Voltan” and “Pongratz” farms were ¼ of Huben. The closed property around the courtyard in block corridors is characteristic and distinguishes this cleared island from that of Tutzach with its block corridors. The property sizes of the ½ chaste ranged from 1 to 2 hectares. The ¼ Huben had approx. 2.5 hectares. In all farms around 1827, fields by far predominated, while around 1970 they were replaced by meadows, a process of greening known as “Social fallow land” was strongly linked to the task of agricultural management.
The courts had no cereal interest but had, all of them - and this regardless of size - the landlords cut two cords of wood and afford Robot, quite similar to the operations of Spitzach that belonged also to rule Ebenthal and not had in cereal interest. In contrast to the businesses of the rest of the Sattnitzes, the ten chaste did not own a forest, but instead had the scattering service in the forests of the Goess domain. This was replaced in the 19th century. In return the count left them some forest, which did not even cover their own need for firewood. The farmers mostly worked as lumberjacks in the count's woods. In 1970 two farm managers were still working as forest workers.
Since there was no actual agricultural basis, the crisis arose from the middle of the 19th century : The industry offered no chance, as looking for work in the catastrophic road conditions at the time inevitably led to migration into the valley. This resulted in the donation of numerous families and the purchase of their farms by others who were initially more economically stable. Between 1880 and 1900, for example, the Wrulich von der Martinkeusche family acquired three more chaste children in Lipizach through marriage and purchase, and two more in 1826. In 50 years the Wrulichs had taken half of all Lipizach farms. Similarly, the Walter family bought the Wostekeusche and the Matitzkeusche between 1896 and 1905.
It was decisive that this development did not result in an increase in property, but that the chaste were distributed to family members. From 1960 onwards, individual parcels and the sale of building land to urban social classes began, such as a businessman, a housewife, an employee or a manager from Klagenfurt. If ATS 10 / m² was initially achieved, the purchase price rose to ATS 50 / m² within a few years. Around 1970 the prices per square meter of building space were ATS 100–120. The chaste livelihoods, which got into economic difficulties, had no forest property available for necessary investments and were therefore forced to sell the land. With the money they won, they renovated stables and farm buildings, built an inn or bought agricultural machinery.
In 1939 all ten farms were still intact, in 1973 there were only four that were managed. The closure of the business was connected with a process of abandoning grain cultivation and livestock farming, the arable land was converted into permanent meadows or extensive pastures. Today Lipizach is already heavily overbuilt with second homes and new ones are constantly being added. The location above the fog line of the Klagenfurt Basin and the view of Klagenfurt is advertised.
literature
- Klaus Arnold: The eastern Sattnitz. The problem of a stagnating agricultural area in the outskirts of Klagenfurt. Dissertation from the University of Vienna. Volume 131/1 and 131/2. Association of Austrian Scientific Societies, Vienna 1976
- Klaus Arnold: The eastern Sattnitz - mountain farming area at the gates of Klagenfurt. Amaliendorf 2012. CD and online access at arnold-research.eu
- Klaus Arnold: Spitzach - the deserted valley. Amaliendorf 2012. CD and online access at arnold-research.eu
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ Archive Goess, Eb.U.Nr.1624
- ↑ Archive Goess, HS, No. 62.