List of well-known philologists in the Hebrew Bible
The list of well-known philologists of the Hebrew Bible includes scholars of the past and present who have endeavored to make the text-critical constitution of the original Hebrew text of the Tanakh , the Old Testament and / or the text of its Greek translation, the Septuagint .
Ancient philologists
- Origen (185 – around 254), Christian theologian and scholar, editor of Hexapla , a synoptic edition of Hebrew and Greek versions of the Old Testament text in six columns
Hebrew Bible
- Dominique Barthélemy (1921–2002), French Catholic theologian
- Walter Baumgartner (1887–1970), Swiss Protestant theologian
- Jacob Ben Chajim (approx. 1470–1538), Jewish Masora researcher and text critic
- Johannes Botterweck (1917–1981), German Catholic theologian
- Mordechai Breuer (1921–2007), Israeli Masora researcher and text critic
- Umberto Cassuto (1883–1951), Italian-Israeli biblical scholar
- Franz Delitzsch (1813–1890), German Protestant theologian
- Herbert Donner (1930–2016), German Protestant theologian
- Karl Elliger (1901–1977), German Protestant theologian
- Heinz-Josef Fabry (* 1944), German Catholic theologian
- Wilhelm Gesenius (1786–1842), German Protestant theologian and orientalist
- Christian David Ginsburg (1831–1914), British Masora researcher and text critic
- Ernst Jenni (* 1927), Swiss Reformed theologian and Hebrew
- Paul Kahle (1875–1964), German Protestant theologian and orientalist
- Rudolf Kittel (1853–1929), German Protestant theologian
- Johann Heinrich Michaelis (1668–1738), German Protestant theologian and orientalist
- Wilhelm Rudolph (1891–1987), German Protestant theologian
- Avraham Tal (* 1931), Israeli philologist and biblical scholar
- Emanuel Tov (* 1941), Israeli biblical scholar
- Gérard E. Weil (1926–1986), French Masora researcher and text critic
Septuagint
- Dominique Barthélemy (1921–2002), French Catholic theologian
- Alan England Brooke (1863-1939), British theologian
- Adolf Deißmann (1866–1937), German Protestant theologian
- Robert Hanhart (* 1925), German Protestant theologian
- Ernst Hautsch (1883–1959), German classical philologist and high school teacher
- Werner Kappler (1902–1944), German classical philologist
- Paul de Lagarde (1827-1891), German Protestant cultural philosopher and ancient orientalist
- John AL Lee (* 1942), Australian Graecist
- Alfred Rahlfs (1865–1935), German Protestant theologian
- Friedrich Rehkopf , German Protestant theologian
- Armin Schmitt (1934-2006), German Catholic theologian
- Josef Schreiner (1922–2002), German Catholic theologian
- Henry Barclay Swete (1835-1917), British theologian
- Henry St. John Thackeray (1869? –1930), British Graecist
- Emanuel Tov (* 1941), Israeli biblical scholar
- Joseph Ziegler (1902–1988), German Catholic theologian
literature
- Emanuel Tov: Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible, Qumran, Septuagint (= Vetus Testamentum, Supplements, 167). Brill, Leiden 2015, ISBN 978-90-04-27013-8
- Emanuel Tov: The Text of the Hebrew Bible: Manual of Textual Criticism. Stuttgart, Berlin, Cologne 1997. ISBN 3-17-013503-1
- Ernst Würthwein : The text of the Old Testament. An introduction to the Biblia Hebraica. 5th revised edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft 1988, ISBN 3-438-06006-X
- Alexander Achilles Fischer: The text of the Old Testament. Revised introduction to the Biblia Hebraica by Ernst Würthwein . Stuttgart: Dt. Biblical 2009, ISBN 978-3-438-06048-8
See also
- Masoretes
- Tanach # text story
- Göttingen Septuagint company
- Editor (text science)
- Historical-critical method
- Textual criticism