List of cultural monuments in Marbach am Neckar
In the list of cultural monuments in Marbach am Neckar , all immovable architectural and art monuments (and the buildings worth preserving) of the old town are recorded, which are included in the monument preservation value plan for the entire Marbach complex , which was published by W. Thiem in the Stuttgart regional council, monument preservation department, on 23. December 2008 was created. It is a directory of the State Office for Monument Preservation Baden-Württemberg . in which, in addition to the protected buildings and parts of buildings, are listed that are of monument preservation importance for the old town of Marbach - i.e. the protected overall complex .
This list is not legally binding. Legally binding information is only available on request from the Lower Monument Protection Authority of the city of Marbach am Neckar or in Ludwigsburg .
A list of all the cultural monuments of the city of Marbach am Neckar is not possible according to the current legal situation, because according to the provisions of the Monument Protection Act of Baden-Württemberg “one has to prove a legitimate interest” in order to find out all information about the cultural monuments as a citizen.
The following provision of § 14 still applies and is usually practiced analogously by the lower monument protection authorities:
(1) The monument book is kept by the higher monument protection authority.
(2) Anyone who demonstrates a legitimate interest is permitted to inspect the monument book.
See also the list of cultural monuments in Rielingshausen .
Cultural monuments in Marbach
Entire system of Marbach according to § 19 DSchG
The entire Marbach complex consists of the area of the city center of Marbach, which was founded in the 13th century and expanded to the north around 1400. Southwest of the high medieval market town of the same name around the Alexander Church, the city was planned with a main axis and two parallel side streets at the same time as the later castle. In the course of the city expansion, two more parallel streets were added: Untere and Mittlergasse. The city of Württemberg from 1302 served temporarily as a residence and later as an official or upper administrative city.
It was not until the great city fire of 1693 and the strengthening of neighboring Ludwigsburg in the 18th century that the heyday came to an end. In Friedrich Schiller's birthplace, not only large parts of the city fortifications have been preserved, but also numerous (arable) bourgeois and wine-growing properties, which, as typical baroque reconstructions of the time around 1700, often have older cores from the Renaissance. Due to this importance, Marbach is a complete system according to § 19 DSchG, the preservation of which is of particular public interest.
City fortifications
Building history
Despite a siege with arson in 1311, Marbach acquired an important central function for the Württemberg people in the course of the 14th century, which is evident from the establishment of the Marbach office, which was first mentioned in 1380.
In the second half of the 14th century, the city fortifications were massively expanded, the city palace was rebuilt from 1392 and a third city entrance was created beforehand by laying Ludwigsburger Strasse and the Neckartor as access to the municipal mills on the Neckar from 1377. The construction of a new town hall and the considerable expansion of the city to the north show the wealth of the city around 1400.
For this extension, the old city wall north of the Oberen Holdergasse was removed, the Mittlere Holdergasse was built on the other side of the old city moat and the Untere Holdergasse was built further north in steeply sloping terrain. This new quarter was called Niklas- or Wicklinsvorstadt and was secured by a new city wall. In the second half of the 15th century, a second or outer city wall, the Zwingermauer, was built.
Dismantling the wall
At the end of the 18th century, the old city limits had become too narrow and with the demolition of the city fortifications between Oberer Tor and Niklastor, suburbs began to develop. Instead of the removed city wall and the city or neck ditch that was then filled in at the latest, the Torgasse was widened to the east and some properties were built. From around 1820 onwards, a few houses were built in front of the Upper Gate around the later intersection of Wildermuthstraße-Charlottenstraße.
A general development plan passed in 1841 not only regulated the development of the urban expansion areas, but also called for the rectification of houses and barns for the old town and, if possible, the widening of the narrower streets. As part of the plan, the city wall to connect Grabenstrasse was broken through in 1843 as an extension of Bärengasse, and Ludwigsburger Strasse was considerably expanded in 1873 by demolishing properties.
Importance of the city fortifications
The massive city fortifications, authentically handed down to a large extent, are of great documentary value for the development of the city in terms of defense technology and for its long-range impact towards the west, south and north.
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City fortifications, city wall (entity) | On the rocks, Grabenstrasse, Ludwigsburger Strasse, Marktstrasse, Niklastorstrasse, Strohgasse, Untere Holder-Gasse, Wildermuthstrasse |
13th Century | City and kennel wall with towers as well as all parts above ground and in the ground including ditches and slopes; Fortifications laid out after the city was founded in the 13th century, expanded from 1350, expanded to the north by 1400, doubled by the Zwingermauer from 1550.
Reconstruction according to the city belt of 1693 without battlements, from 1794 demolition of the Niklas and Neckar gates, dissolution of the city wall between Obertor and Niklastor; with the exception of this area completely preserved,
The massive city fortifications, authentically handed down to a large extent, are of great documentary value for the development of the city in terms of defense technology and for its long-range impact towards the west, south and north.
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Individual monuments of the city fortifications
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Gate tower of the Upper Gate | Marketplace 1 | around 1300 | Gate tower, solid from broken and ashlar stones with corner blocks, partly plastered, outwardly arched, inwardly arched passage, on the outside above gate plastered field with paintings, top floor in half-timbered, hipped roof with roof turret (bell tower), around 1300 as part of the first City fortifications built (first mentioned in 1290), originally shell tower (open inwards), survived the city fire of 1693 as a stone torso, rebuilt in 1718, "blinded" in 1736, i.e. probably closed and painted with coats of arms, renovated in 1881 and provided with a half-timbered top, renovated in 1904 , 1929 side passages set up, repainted in 1955 based on the condition around 1900, renovated and rebuilt in 1989. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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City tower, so-called reel tower | Lower Holdergasse 40 | around 1400 | City tower in the north-west corner of the city wall at the western end of Untere Holdergasse, two-storey solid building made of rubble stones with corner blocks, unplastered with loopholes and chopping marks on the outside, tent roof, erected around 1400 as a city wall tower in the course of city expansion to the north, mentioned in 1473 as a citizen tower, tent roof from 1712 , temporarily used as a women's prison, known as a reel tower since the 19th century, repair work in 2002. The Zwingerturm at the south-east corner of the city has been called the Bürgerturm since the 19th century (see Wildermuthstraße 2/3). Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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City tower, so-called theft tower | Strohgasse 11/2 | 14./15. century | City tower, solid and plastered from rubble stones, corner blocks and ashlar walls unplastered, access on brackets on the upper floor, hipped roof, in the core 14th / 15th. ; Century, burned out in 1693 and rebuilt with two prisons in 1719/20, structural improvements in 1754/1755. The barns at Strohgasse 11 and 11/1 are structurally linked to the tower (see Strohgasse 11 and 11/1). The adjacent moat gate was not broken through the city wall until 1847. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Defense tower, so-called citizen tower | Wildermuthstrasse 2/3 | Mid 15th century | Two-storey, round defensive tower, made of massive rubble stones, approaches of the former kennel wall, on the second floor cornice, there also loopholes, pointed and polygonal tower roof, in front of the actual city wall as a corner tower of the former kennel wall in the 2nd half of the 15th century, built in 1826 for “Stadtschultheissenamtlichen” prison rebuilt, around 1982 further rebuilding with the installation of a shop.
The tower was only given the name Bürgerturm from 1826 onwards from the later Haspelturm (see Untere Holdergasse 40).
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Remains of the city castle, here so-called locksmith's bay, part of the "archeology park" | Wildermuthstrasse 2/2 | 13./16. century | Foundations and remnants of the wall of the former town castle, inner and outer castle wall with moat, basement of the defense tower, part of the palas in the east gable of the district court (see Strohgasse 3), castle cellar, 13th to 16th century; At the same time as the city in the late 12th century, it was laid out as a manor house and massively replaced from the middle of the 13th century, rebuilt from 1392, in the 15th / 16th. It was expanded into a castle in the 16th century, burnt down in 1693 as a facility that had been in ruins since the 17th century, the last remains removed for the reconstruction of the city, since then "Föhr'scher" garden, archaeologically examined in the course of a planned rebuilding in 1978/1981, currently more open as an "archeology park" Venue;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the existing city wall on the east and south side, which was built here as a castle and city wall with the manor house from the 13th century.
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Part of the Oberamt, the so-called round tower | Strohgasse 5 | 14./15. century | This remains of the city wall is part of the Vogtei, or Oberamtei, which was rebuilt in 1697/1698 with the inclusion of the city wall and parts of the old Vogtei. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the kennel wall | Strohgasse 13 | 14./15. century | This remainder of the city wall is part of the clerical administration (so-called deanery) or the rectory Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the city wall | Strohgasse 35 | 14th Century | This part on the south side of the property is part of the city wall from the 14th century. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the city wall | Near Strohgasse | 14./15. century |
Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the city wall in the north | Lower Holdergasse 22 | 14./15. century |
Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the city wall in the north (with moor gardens) | Lower Holdergasse 22 | 14./15. century |
Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the city wall in the north (with moor gardens) | Lower Holdergasse 22 | 14./15. century | Traditionally used garden parcels between Untere Holdergasse and the city wall, bounded to the street by a slope wall and to the north by the city wall; the gardens are located on the north-western edge of the urban expansion zone of the 15th century and were probably never built on, according to archival documents the "moor gardens" were distributed among about 40 owners in 1726, who mainly lived in the area of Marktstrasse and thus belonged to the better-off population class, today there are around 30 narrow parcels without internal fences. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Old town of Marbach
On the rocks
Connecting road; named after the rock-like solidified terrace gravel of the Neckar; leading from Marktstrasse as a wide lane to Oberen Holdergasse, taking up its route at a right angle and bending to the west, then turning again to the north and merging into Mittlere and Untere Holdergasse; with property number 1, high-quality development still oriented towards Marktstrasse, further north only partly facing the alley “Auf den Felsen” and irregular development with simple residential buildings similar to Mittlerer Holdergasse; laid out as a western cross-connection of the main axes when the city was founded, mentioned in 1473 as “uf dem rock”.
The street illustrates the sequence characteristic of Marbach from representative properties on Marktstrasse to the simpler houses on three Holdergassen. It is important for the urban structure as a western cross-connection.
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Heinlinscher Hof, courtyard | On the rocks 1 | 1688 | Three-storey half-timbered house in hillside and corner location, ground floor made of solid, unplastered ashlar stones with corner blocks, decorative framework with surrounding projections, asymmetrical window division with rooms in corner position, saddle roof with half hipped to the south, built in 1688, essentially late medieval, 1984 half-timber exposure, 2000 roof renovation, 2008 Conversions; Adjoining barn, ground floor made of solid stone with arched cellar door on the west side, in the core before 1693, upper floors are not a cultural monument from 2006/2008;
associated courtyard wall on the west side of Mauergasse. The location and substance of the property suggest a once stately building. The pastor of Rielingshausen lived here until 1686, and in 1704 the mayor Heinlein. The property forms the western end of Marktstrasse with the former physics. As a building from the time before 1693 with an early modern core, it has documentary value for the representative half-timbered building of the upper class.
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| Residential building (building worth preserving) | On the rocks 2 | 16th Century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with corner cuboid and segmented arched windows, arched cellar door at the rear, upper floor cantilevered over stone consoles and on the gable, over the eaves entrance window bay window, saddle roof, core 16th century, in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Reshaped in the 19th century.
The property stands as a corner house at the western end of the northern building line on Marktstrasse, which is closed on both sides with gabled property. With its essentially early ground floor and its baroque structure, it illustrates the typical reconstruction situation in Marbach after the city fire of 1693.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | On the rocks 7 | 1812 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor with a round-arched entrance and large round-arched gate, half-timbered with projections and with St. Andrew's cross, saddle roof with dormers, built according to the tax book in 1812 (probably using older components), 1983 half-timbered exposure and comprehensive renovation with a new version of the ground floor and installation of a garage and renovation of the attic.
In 1832 a blacksmith and a Kübler (cooper, cooper) lived in the house, on the ground floor there was a Kübler workshop and stables. The property stands in the middle of three gable-side properties and, as a former property of small craftsmen, illustrates the simpler construction of this segment of the population away from the dominant market street.
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| Residential building (building worth preserving) | On the rocks 15 | 19th century | Single-storey plastered house, two-storey character due to the large dwelling on the south side, saddle roof, 19th century core, 1988 conversion with installation of lattice windows and attachment of folding shutters;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the west side of the property, 14th century. The small house directly on the western city wall illustrates the simple construction of the simpler class of the population away from the dominant market street in a peripheral location of the city. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | On the rocks 17 | 17./18. century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor, half-timbered with two projections, extension up to the city wall, gable roof with standing dormer, in the core 17th / 18th. Century, in the 1950s, including the roof area, completely rebuilt, 1987 new roofing;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the west side of the property, 14th century. The small house directly on the western city wall illustrates the simple construction of the simpler class of the population away from the dominant market street. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Bear Alley
Connecting road; named after the Gasthof Zum Bären on the corner of Marktstrasse (Marktstrasse 21); southern continuation of the alley to the city church, crossing Strohgasse at right angles and after the arched breakthrough through the city wall, leading into Grabenstrasse; mainly characterized by high-quality corner houses from the reconstruction of the early 18th century, which are oriented towards Marktstrasse and Strohgasse, in between partly overformed properties; as a connection between the Strohgasse and the town church, it was probably laid out when the town was founded, 1847 breakthrough through the town wall, 1873 leveling of the town moat outside, overbuilding of the breakthrough with the arched trench gate, renewed in 1935, last rebuilt in 1978.
Due to its narrowness, the dense and often high-quality Bärengasse still illustrates the basic medieval structure. On the other hand, the breakthrough through the city wall shows the opening of the city in the course of the 19th century.
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Agricultural bourgeoisie | Bärengasse 2 | 1705 | Two-storey half-timbered house with mezzanine, ground floor solid with two entrances, mezzanine half-timbered with loading hatch, upper floor with room in corner position, half-timbered with projections, two-storey extension at the rear on the north eaves side, gable roof, towed for extension, marked 1705 on the corner post, 1744 under the house basement Erected, 1853 extension of the barn, 1995 internal alterations.
A comparable mezzanine can be found at the property at Obere Holdergasse 8. The classic reconstruction for Marbach after 1693 is based on the forms of the 17th century. Within the densely built-up Bärengasse, the property, with its mezzanine level integrated for storage purposes, has documentary value for the type of an urban arable house.
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Goeckelhof
Connecting alley; officially named since 1929 after the Göckelhof in the center of the alley, which was demolished in 1975; branching off from Rosengasse to the northeast, widening like a square to the north of the narrow connection to Torgasse, then turning at right angles to the west and joining Niklastorstrasse; on the middle east side simple and once agriculturally oriented property from the 19th century with a closed building line, otherwise mostly recent replacement buildings; For the development of the area between Rosengasse, Niklastorstrasse and Torgasse, it was probably created in the Middle Ages as a negative image of the development, through numerous demolitions around 1974, gutting of the quarter and strong widening of the once narrow alley.
Above all, with its adjoining buildings on the east side and formerly rural-orientated, the Göckelhof alley illustrates the former arable-bourgeois character of the quarter away from the main street on the eastern edge of the old town.
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| Residential building (building worth preserving) | Goeckelhof 2 | 19th century | Single-storey plastered house in a corner, on the western eaves side with entrance porch, two-storey in the corner area with a dwarf house, gable roof with dormer window, dwarf house with hipped roof, in the core 19th century, conversions in the 1st half of the 20th century. The small property typical of the secluded area around the Göckelhof illustrates the simple construction of the simpler class of the population in the 19th century. Demolished in 2016.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Goeckelhof 4 | 19th century | Two-storey plastered residential building on a hillside, two entrances and a garage on the ground floor, a dwelling with dormers attached to each side, a gable roof, mainly 19th century, renovations after 1945.
The property, which is typical of the secluded area around the Göckelhof, with its ground floor, which was once used for agricultural purposes, refers to the arable bourgeois character of the city away from the main streets, such as here around the former Göckelhof.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Göckelhof 6 | 1700 | Two-storey, plastered half-timbered house in a corner position, solid ground floor with two entrances and garage, half-timbered with two advances, gable roof with dormer window, essentially around 1700, conversions around 1960/1970.
The property, which is typical of the secluded area around the Göckelhof, with its ground floor, which was once used for agricultural purposes, refers to the arable bourgeois character of the city away from the main streets, such as here around the former Göckelhof.
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Hirschgasse
Connecting alley; named after the Hirsch Gasthaus (see Marktstrasse 46); leading from Marktstrasse as a narrow lane to the north, after a double bend at the rear buildings of the inn, it flows into Obere Holdergasse as a stagger, shifting east from Oberen Holdergasse and leading straight to the north, after a stagger crossing Mittlere Holdergasse and merging into Untere Holdergasse ; shaped by the respective corner properties of the individual streets or their rear parts of the building, these are often remodeled or from the 19th century, with the exception of the reconstruction houses Obere Holdergasse 11 and Marktstrasse 46; as a typical "cross-rung" of the ladder-shaped floor plan between the Holdergassen, part of the urban complex that was expanded in 1400, from Marktstraße to Oberen Holdergasse only broken through after 1832 when a property was demolished as a relay.
As a classic pedestrian cross-connection of the planned city with a ladder-shaped floor plan, which was laid out in the late Middle Ages, it has documentary value for the planning will of this time.
Ludwigsburger Strasse
Connecting road; named after its destination Ludwigsburg, referred to as Neckargasse until the 18th century; at the western end of Markstrasse branching off at right angles and broadly to the south, after the branching off from Strohgasse, crossing the Neckartor, which was demolished in 1810/1811, and merging into Grabenstrasse; on the east side of the corner and rear buildings of Markt- und Strohgasse v. a. the reconstruction period, on the west side an early modern property with a barn converted into a residential house (see Ludwigsburger Strasse 6, 8); In the course of the city's expansion around 1400, it was laid out as a western exit from Marktstrasse, which until then ended as a dead-end street, to the grain mills acquired by the city in 1377, construction of the third city gate (Neckartor), widened considerably to the east by demolishing three properties in 1873.
The street, which was greatly expanded towards the end of the 19th century, as a new addition to the late medieval city expansion with property, especially the reconstruction, has documentary value for two phases of urban development that shape the cityscape.
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Residential building | Ludwigsburger Strasse 6 | 1608 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, solid base and ground floor, walled arched cellar door, advance to the upper floor partly with a profiled stone cornice, facade structure on the upper floor indicates the corner room and former window bay, saddle roof with dormers, marked on the cellar gate in 1608, upper floor and roof reconstruction from the time around 1700, 1986 extensive renovation and reconstruction for seven residential units and offices;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the west side of the property, 14th century. Until 1693 the house was owned by the Ploucquet family, who immigrated from France and were among the founders of the Württemberg textile industry. The property, with its considerable components from 1608, has documentary value and, as the former residence of a family important for Württemberg, is of local historical value. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Ludwigsburger Strasse 8 | 19th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, massive ground floor, extension on the southern eaves side with entrance and staircase to the upper floor, gable roof with a dwelling above the extension, in the 19th century core, 1993 expansion of the roof with a dwelling;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the property on the southwest side, 14th century. According to the original cadastral plan from 1832, the building was still used as a barn (probably of the property at Ludwigsburger Strasse 6). The property illustrates the conversion of former barns in the 19th and 20th centuries on the southwestern edge of the old town. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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| Former goalkeeper house | Ludwigsburger Strasse 10 | 14th Century | Remains of the former goalkeeper's house of the abandoned Neckartore, basement with unusually thick enclosing walls, vaulted cellar and stable, 18th century;
14th century city wall adjoining the north side of the property. The building was owned by the city until 1834, after which it was privatized and in 1979 it had a steep gable roof instead of a hipped roof. The structural remains of the former gatehouse in the basement and the acute-angled floor plan of the property have documentary value for the development and structure of the city fortifications. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Market street
Main road connecting the old town with the market function giving its name, eastern part (upper market street) today a pedestrian zone; leading from the upper gate tower to the west, widened from Marktstraße 28 by a set-back building line, from the junction Niklastorstraße as lower Marktstraße running evenly wide and bluntly ending at the former Physikatshaus or merging into Ludwigsburger Straße; between Burgplatz and Oberamteigasse new building complex, otherwise property with gable ends on both sides, mostly reconstructions from the period after 1693, often with stylistic references to the 17th century and older cores; Advantage of the town hall as primus inter pares; laid out as the central axis of the city's foundation area at the end of the 12th century, opened to the west by the collapse of Ludwigsburger Straße around 1400, after the city fire in 1693 straightening of the building lines.
As the central guideline of the city with very dense and high-quality historical buildings, Marktstrasse with its typical reconstruction has high documentary value for the structural and building development and the shape of the city.
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Remains of the city castle | Marktstrasse (Flst. No. 113/1) | 12th Century | Foundations and remnants of the wall of the former town castle, inner and outer castle wall with moat, basement of the defense tower, part of the palas in the east gable of the district court (see Strohgasse 3), castle cellar, 13th to 16th century; At the same time as the city in the late 12th century, it was laid out as a manor house and massively replaced from the middle of the 13th century, rebuilt from 1392, in the 15th / 16th. It was expanded into a castle in the 16th century, burnt down in 1693 as a facility that had been in ruins since the 17th century, the last remains removed for the reconstruction of the city, since then "Föhr'scher" garden, archaeologically examined in the course of a planned rebuilding in 1978/1981, today more open as an "archeology park" Venue;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the existing city wall on the east and south side, which was built here as a castle and city wall with the manor house from the 13th century. The remains of the former city castle and the city wall are of great documentary value for the historical, urban and stately development of the city of Marbach.
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Upper gate (gate tower) | Marktstrasse 1 | around 1300 | Gate tower, solid from broken and ashlar stones with corner blocks, partly plastered, outwardly arched, inwardly arched passage, on the outside above gate plastered field with paintings, top floor in half-timbered, hipped roof with roof turret (bell tower), around 1300 as part of the first City fortifications built (first mentioned in 1290), originally shell tower (open inwards), survived the city fire of 1693 as a stone torso, rebuilt in 1718, "blinded" in 1736, i.e. probably closed and painted with coats of arms, renovated in 1881 and provided with a half-timbered top, renovated in 1904 , 1929 side passages set up, repainted in 1955 based on the condition around 1900, renovated and rebuilt in 1989.
The other two gate towers (Wicklinstorturm and Neckartorturm) were demolished in 1794 and 1810/1811. As the last of the three city gate towers, the Upper Gate Tower has high documentary value for the history of the city fortifications since the city was built shortly before 1200. It is also testimony to a typical historical revision of a city fortification and its development as an identification feature in the 19th century.
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War memorial | To Marktstrasse 1 | 1933/34 | Statue of two soldiers at the north-western corner of the gate tower of the upper gate to the city center, inscription panel on the south-western corner, placed on the tower according to a design by Jakob Brüllmann in 1933/1934 in memory of those who fell in World War I. At about the same time, the imperial eagle and the national emblem of the NSDAP were painted on the outside of the tower , the last remains of which were removed by a historicizing repainting in 1955. The inscription panel was apparently temporarily attached to the adjacent city wall.
As a legacy of the early National Socialist period, the typical war memorial has documentary value for the urban design ideas that were then directed by politics.
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Wendelinskapelle, now a bookstore | Marktstrasse 2 | 1433 | Former chapel, quarry stone, corners and windows with ashlar stones, unplastered, stone cornice over the base, arched entrance, rectangular tracery windows, pointed arched entrance and half-timbered gable on the west side, gable roof with polygonal closure over the former choir, donated by a rich citizen in 1433, burned out in 1693 secured with a simple wooden roof, 1743 repair of the walls and new roof, 1749 vaulting, then used as a municipal storage room, until 1976 also city archive, 1977/1978 extensive renovation with the installation of a gallery and conversion to a bookstore and gallery.
The chapel donated by a citizen with the Wendelin patronage dedicated to the shepherds has documentary value for the self-image of wealthy citizens in the late Middle Ages directly at the city entrance opposite the former city castle. The tracery windows, which are unusual for the Gothic with their rectangular shape, are considered a stylistic peculiarity.
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| Lintel | Marktstrasse 4 | 1728 | Door lintel with initials and date "1728", drilled, solid natural stone, created at the same time as the property; This is worth preserving, three-storey and plastered, basement massive with rectangular cellar entrance, upper storeys probably constructive half-timbering without projections, gable roof, in the core according to description from 1728, upper storeys and roof 19th century or beginning of 20th century, 1996/97 exterior renovation.
The lintel has local historical value as it refers to the builder of the house, Johann Kodweiß, a member of the Kodweiß family, which is important for the local history. The core of the building, dating from 1728, illustrates a simpler urban design in the 18th and 19th centuries. Century in the back of the market street.
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| Barn (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 4/1 | Half-timbered barn behind the property at Torgasse 7, ground floor made of solid stone with a rectangular entrance, on the south side largely plastered, wooden stairs to the entrance on the upper floor, saddle roof, 19th century.
The barn illustrates the once arable-bourgeois character of Marbach, which is now evident through a few barns on the edges of the old town.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 8 | Two-storey half-timbered house in the corner of the former Kreuzgasse, ground floor solid and plastered, at the back the former business section with mezzanine, modern shop fitting to Marktstrasse, partly stone and profiled consoles to the protruding upper floor, upper floor plastered, gable triangle with ornamental half-timbering, gable roof with dormers, at the core outgoing 16 Century, rebuilt after the city fire in 1693 using older components, renovation and reconstruction in 1992/1998.
The house once belonged to Friedrich Schiller's great-grandfather Johannes Kodweiß (1666–1745). The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the upper Marktstrasse has documentary value for the history of Marbach's house and home as an essentially early building with a baroque structure, as a former farm and craftsman's house and as the ancestral home of the Kodweiß family.
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Residential and commercial building (café) - building worth preserving | Marktstrasse 9 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of Oberamteigasse, ground floor made of solid ashlar with shop fittings, stone cornice to the upper floor with half-timbered bay, profiled sill beams, saddle roof with wide dormer window, essentially 18th century, ground floor 19th / 20th. Century, 1954 erection of the parlor bay window in its current form, around 1970 expansion of the roof with dismantling of a dwelling, 1987 redesign of the ground floor.
The house on the prominent urban corner at the old driveway to the Oberamtei illustrates, as an essentially baroque building with its modern ingredients, the tradition-oriented handling of historical buildings in the 20th century.
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Gasthof zum Adler, residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 10 | after 1693 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor massive and clad with modern shop fittings, half-timbered with a projection to the gable, cantilever with double eagle, plastered to the rear with a high basement and modern external stairs, here formerly a business section with stables, gable roof, rebuilt after 1693 over the older core, half-timbered on the upper floor to the Markstrasse was replaced in the middle of the 19th century and classicist window roofs were added, converted into a residential and commercial building in 1955, reconstruction in the northern part of the building in 1960, half-timbered restoration in 1974, in 1979 double-headed eagle renewed according to the old model, in 1988 renewal of the plaster, 1994 redesign of the rear staircase.
The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the upper Marktstrasse has documentary value as a former inn and baroque reconstruction after the city fire in 1693.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 12 | around 1700 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor massive and clad with modern shop fittings, ornamental framework with projections, at the rear due to the hillside four-storey with extension, saddle roof, rebuilt after the city fire around 1700 over an older and set-back cellar, 1955 reconstruction of the ground floor with stairs, at that time the rear was also redesigned .
The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the upper Marktstrasse has documentary value as a typical reconstruction of the time around 1700. This is characterized by the use of stylistic elements from the 17th century, which are visible, for example, through the projections and St. Andrew's crosses in the parapet fields.
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Residential and commercial building with barn and kiln | Marktstrasse 13, Strohgasse 4 | around 1700 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of unplastered quarry stones, open to Marktstrasse for shop fitting, ornamental framework with protrusions, plastered on the sides, gable roof, rebuilt after the city fire around 1700 over the older core, 1871 interior renovations with new stairs, 1971/1972 renovations for the installation of a Bank, 1973/1985 truss exposure, 1991 facade repairs; the associated distillery house, half-timbered building with solid substructure, gable roof, rebuilt in 1830; also half-timbered barn with massive basement (Strohgasse 4), gable roof, rebuilt in 1830; An outbuilding on the west side of the courtyard, brick building, hipped gable roof, around 1900 is worth preserving.
The courtyard complex has documentary value within the row of gable-independent properties on the south side of the upper Marktstrasse as a typical and representative building from the reconstruction period around 1700. With the economic buildings of the 19th and early 20th centuries, it is now a rare testimony to a complete courtyard complex of the wealthy class in Marbach.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 15 | 1696 | Two-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor with built-in shop, side arched door, stone cornice to the upper floor, ornamental framework with projections, saddle roof with dormers, marked on the corner post in 1696, rebuilt after the city fire over the older core, basement and parts of the ground floor as well as portal around 1600, 1962 conversion with relocation of the round arched gate, 1975 repair of the half-timbered facade, 1990/91 extension of the attic; The associated double barn (Strohgasse 6, 6/1), made of solid rubble, partly plastered, saddle roof, in the middle of the middle of the 17th century, once designated in 1644, converted into a residential house in 1999, modern passage and dormers.
The half-timbered house built by a trader has documentary value within the row of gable-independent properties on the south side of the upper Marktstrasse as a typical and very representative building from the period of reconstruction around 1700. The double barn also illustrates the need for large outbuildings for citizens active in trade. A complete courtyard complex, which has now become rare in Marbach, has been handed down.
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Gasthof zum Wilden Mann, Gasthof Rose, Gasthaus Post, residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 16 | around 1700 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor, gable side to the market square including the first floor unplastered made of broken and ashlar stones, partly with double windows, in the rear section stone cornice to the first floor, advance to the second floor, there former dance hall, windows partly with roofs, smaller at the rear Extension, saddle roof, rebuilt around 1700 as a guesthouse, probably using older components, around 1840 conversion to Gasthof Post (window roofing), 1956 conversion of the ground floor, 1977 conversion to a supermarket, 1986 repair of the gable and exposure of the base (rear).
The property is the oldest documented inn in Marbach (1584 Wilder Mann, 1700 Rose, 1865 Gasthaus Post). The building within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the upper Marktstrasse has documentary value as a former inn with a former dance hall and large vaulted cellar typical of the gasthaus as well as a typical reconstruction with elements linked to the Renaissance.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 17 | around 1700 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, two-storey at the rear, massive ground floor with shop fittings, advances to the upper floors and the gable, round windows in the top of the gable, gable roof, steeper at the rear, rebuilt around 1700 after the city fire, in 1930 the front part of the house increased, shop fitting modern. In 1832 the chief surgeon Wilhelm Friedrich Glaßer lived in the property.
The narrow property stands within the row of gable-independent houses on the south side of the upper market street. It is a typical example from the reconstruction phase of the city after the city fire of 1693 with changes in the 20th century.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 18 | after 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with built-in shop, decorative framework without projections with St. Andrew's crosses in the parapet fields, saddle roof, rebuilt after 1700 over an older vaulted cellar, after 1927 installation of shop windows, 1937 half-timbered exposure, 1978/1979 conversion of the shop on the ground floor, 1986 roof extension, 1992/1993 repairs to the facade (north gable). The building, which has been inhabited by craftsmen since the beginning of the 18th century, also served as the Stuttgarter Hof inn between 1877 and 1927.
The property, which is essentially baroque and stylistically no longer associated with the reconstruction typical of Marbach, has documentary value within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of Upper Marktstrasse as a former craftsman's house and a former inn.
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Lintel, Gasthof Schillerhof (worth preserving) |
Marktstrasse 19 | late 18th century | Door or window lintel with cherub (winged mythical creature), late 18th century, spoil of unknown origin on the rear building; The associated Gasthof Schillerhof, a three-storey plastered inn in a corner position, cornices with decorations on the upper floors and on the eaves, two polygonal oriels on the second floor, mansard roof with a dwelling, built in 1908 with the merging of two formerly gable-independent houses and an addition, largely rebuilt in 1954, is worth preserving on the ground floor, 1957 new window arrangement, 1959 conversion and extension of the rear building, 1960 installation of guest rooms in the former hall, 1983 conversion of the butcher's shop, 1991 extension of the second attic.
The lintel with the cherub in high relief in Baroque forms is of documentary value as a testimony to popular sculpture. As a typical building from the penultimate turn of the century, the Schillerhof illustrates the strong growth in tourism around 1900, not least through the veneration of Schiller.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 20 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid stone (eaves side) and ashlar stones (gable side) with built-in shop, inside shop with historical furnishings and stencil painting, half-timbered without projections, gable roof, rebuilt by a trader after the city fire around 1700, bought by a cloth merchant in 1893 remodeled, the shop was extensively redesigned, 1987 renovation with the exposure of the historic shop fitting; The rear barn, massive rubble stone base, half-timbered construction, saddle roof with dormers, in the core 18/19 is worth preserving. Century, converted to residential use in 1996.
The property, which is essentially baroque and stylistically no longer associated with the reconstruction typical of Marbach, has documentary value for the structural and commercial development of the city within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the upper Marktstrasse with its very high-quality shop fittings typical of the late 19th century .
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Gasthof zum Bären | Marktstrasse 21 | 1894 | Three-storey plastered inn in corner location, ground floor massive with plastered structure to Marktstraße, to Bärengasse late baroque portal, partly cornices and projections to the upper floors, windows on the first floor to Marktstraße combined with plaster ornaments, behind it a hall, with a gilded bear as a restaurant sign, mansard roof, rear gable roof, 1894 largely rebuilt by combining two previously gable-independent properties, double cellar and massive ground floor on the south side with consoles from 1693, side portal marked in 1801, 1925 demolition of the 4th floor, construction of the mansard roof and expressionist facade and interior design, 1995 interior renovations, 1999 renovation and expansion of the attic.
With its location right next to the town hall, the inn, which essentially dates from 1894 and, in its current appearance, goes back to the renovations in 1925, also has documentary value for the prosperous development of tourism in the Schiller town of Marbach.
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portal | Marktstrasse 22 | 18th century | Portal with representation of a lion in the front gable, portal garments made of strong ashlars, laurel-wreathed writing field on the keystone, in the broken gable seated lion with open mouth, with the right front paw grasping into a mortar, portal 18th century, lion according to its formal language probably after 1900 in neoclassical style renewed, 1983 repair work.
The property belonging to it has been a pharmacy since 1628. The current property is obviously a replacement building. As a reference to the historical pharmacy, the lavishly designed portal has documentary value for the history of the pharmacy as well as for the art of stonemasonry in Marbach.
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town hall | Marktstrasse 23 | 1760-1763 | Three-storey plastered town hall, free-standing, on the ground floor in the part protruding into Marktstrasse with arcades, inside sturdy wooden supports with all-round head arches, horizontal facade structuring with floor and eaves cornices, vertical structuring with plaster ornamentation to emphasize the window zones and parapet fields, hipped mansard roof with bell-shaped turrets –1763 built over the remains of a predecessor according to plans by the Marbach master craftsman Jacob Maurer, 1934 renovation, remodeling and installation of the arcades, 1959/1960 renovation work, 1983/1986 extensively renovated, 1991 renovation and renovation, 2008 facade renovation.
Since the town hall was only rebuilt 70 years after the town fire for financial reasons, a makeshift town hall had been built in the meantime (see Rathausgasse 3). The town hall, deliberately moved into the street space, a primus inter pares in Marktstrasse, has documentary value for the administrative history of the city of Marbach with its late Baroque exterior and the formative transformation from 1934 and is a central point of the cityscape.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 24 | 1717 | Three-storey half-timbered house in the corner of the former Kirchgäßle, solid ground floor with built-in shop, to the Kirchgäßle entrance portal with medallion on the lintel and coat of arms in the blasted segmented arched roofing as well as walled segmented arched cellar entrance, inside a former hall, stucco ceiling in the living room, ornamental framework with projections, in some of the parapets St. Andrew's cross, saddle roof, built according to the name on the portal in 1717 by the son of what was once the richest Marbach trader, 1979 timber-framing and facade repair, 1990 renewal of the shop window.
The property is part of the structural association with Marktstrasse 26 and has had a "shop" since at least 1807. The property, which can still be classified as a typical reconstruction, closes off the northern building line of Obere Marktstrasse to the west, which was regulated after the fire in 1693 and, with its art-historically valuable portal, has documentary value for the upscale construction of the rich trading class in Marbach.
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Residential and commercial building with a basement | Marktstrasse 25 | Three-storey half-timbered house in corner position, including a basement that extends to under Marktstrasse 31, ground floor made of solid rubble stones with corner blocks, shop fitting, stone cornice to the upper floor, ornamental framework without protrusions with V and K struts, plastered eaves, saddle roof with dormers, ground floor from the Time before the fire of 1693, in 1713 the basement was extended to a "U-shape", upper floors and roof were rebuilt in 1757, the shop was installed in 1978, renovation work in 1980, and in 1991 the basement was expanded into event rooms. In the 18th century the property belonged temporarily to the town clerk Christoph Friedrich Hartmann. Today parts of the city administration are housed here.
With its location right next to the town hall, the essentially early modern and otherwise typically Baroque property has documentary value for the sophisticated construction of the upper class in the two building phases that shape the cityscape. With its extension of four properties, the basement documents the once large scope of the property.
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Barn (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 26/1 | Barn, half-timbered unplastered, reduced driveway with blinded entrance gate in wood, saddle roof, 18th / 19th century Century, 1993 repairs.
The barn apparently belongs to the Marktstraße 26 property facing Kirchgäßle. As a purpose-built building on the main property owned by traders, which was once intended for the storage of goods, the barn, which has not yet been expanded, conveys the once arable character of the town away from the main roads.
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| Basement | Marktstrasse 27 | 1713 | Extensive, “U-shaped” basement under the properties at Markstrasse 25, 27, 29 and 31, based on the early modern basement under the property at Markstrasse 25, expanded to the later size in 1713; The two-storey plastered half-timbered house above is worth preserving, ground floor massive with shop fitting, gable roof, 18th / 19th century. Century, 1990 renovation of the north facade.
The basement complex, with its extension under four properties, documents the once large scope of the Marktstrasse 25 property. The residential building illustrates the construction of the simpler layer in an unusually prominent location on Untere Marktstrasse.
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| Basement | Marktstrasse 29 | 1713 | Extensive, "U-shaped" basement under the properties at Markstrasse 25, 27, 29 and 31, based on the early modern cellar under the property at Markstrasse 25, expanded to the later size in 1713; The two-storey plastered half-timbered house above is worth preserving, solid ground floor, entrance with skylight, half-timbered with protrusions, gable roof with dormers, 18th / 19th century. Century.
The basement complex, with its extension under four properties, documents the once large scope of the Marktstrasse 25 property. The residential building illustrates the construction of the simpler layer in an unusually prominent location on Untere Marktstrasse.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 30 | after 1693 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with shop fittings, half-timbered with projections, gable roof, 18th century. Like the neighboring property at Marktstrasse 28, this house was rebuilt significantly set back after the city fire of 1693 to enlarge the market square. In some cases, the older cellars extend into the street.
The house illustrates the construction of the simpler layer in an unusually prominent location on the market square as well as the plan corrections after the city fire of 1693.
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| Basement | Marktstrasse 31 | Extensive, “U-shaped” basement under the properties at Markstrasse 25, 27, 29 and 31, based on the early modern basement under the property at Markstrasse 25, expanded to the later size in 1713; The two-storey plastered half-timbered house above is worth preserving, the ground floor is solid with shop fittings, half-timbered with projections, gable roof in the core of the 18th and 19th centuries. Century, reshaped in the 20th century.
The basement complex, with its extension under four properties, documents the once large scope of the Marktstrasse 25 property. The residential building illustrates the construction of the simpler layer in an unusually prominent location on Untere Marktstrasse.
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Bakery, Gasthaus Schillereck, residential and commercial building (city administration) | Marktstrasse 32 | 1579, 1732 | Three-storey half-timbered house in the corner of Niklastorstrasse, massive ground floor, facing Marktstrasse ashlar stones with shop fittings, otherwise partially plastered quarry stone masonry, rear with sloping corner cuboids and arched cellar door, there mezzanine, to the upper storey partly stone cornice and console on the northwest corner, decorative framework with projections on the gable ends with dormers, marked 1579 on the console stone and 1833 on the lintel, built in 1732 on the remains of the predecessor from the 16th century, reconstruction in 1833, conversion in 1986, modernization and uncovering of half-timbered buildings, conversion for the city administration, 1991/1992 renewal of the cellar gate and windows. In 1986 a coin treasure from 1340/1385 was discovered on the cellar ceiling, which points to a medieval core.
The house, which is essentially late medieval and, with the former mezzanine, typical arable bourgeoisie also served as an inn and is of documentary value as an example of the sophisticated construction of the wealthier class in a prominent location. It is also a certificate of the plan corrections after 1693.
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City registry, residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 34 | 1697/98 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of Niklastorstrasse, massive ground floor with shop fittings, protrusions or cornices to the upper floors, especially on the first floor classicistic facade design, saddle roof, rebuilt in 1697/1698 over older remains as a municipal clerk, privatized in 1830, classicist in 1884 by a merchant rebuilt and equipped with a shop on the ground floor, around 1960/1970 conversion of the shop area, acquired by the city in 2001. After the city fire, the house probably also served as a makeshift town hall and is part of the structural network with Marktstrasse 36.
With the projections, the property refers to its origins as a building under reconstruction after the city fire. Otherwise, the property is characterized by a classical language of forms, which on the important corner of Niklastorstraße diagonally opposite the town hall with its former function as a town clerk has documentary value for the history of the town and its administration.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 36 | around 1700 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of Sonnengasse, two storeys at the rear, massive ground floor with built-in shops facing Marktstrasse, protrusions to the upper storeys, also on the eaves side facing Sonnengasse, eaves facing Marktstrasse with historic wooden consoles, gable roof, essentially reconstruction from around 1700, 1902 front part of the house Heightened and rotated ridge line, shop area redesigned around 1950/1960.
Since the property also served as the town clerk's residence for a long time, it should have been part of the structural association with Marktstrasse 34 at an early stage. Even during the renovation in 1902, both properties were in the hands of the businessman Jakob Staengle. The property, which was fundamentally redesigned in its appearance on Marktstrasse in 1902, with a core from the reconstruction period illustrates the reshaping of the baroque substance by wealthy business people at the turn of the century before last.
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Residential building | Marktstrasse 39 | 1711 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor with baroque window frames and portal with cartouche and house sign, structural half-timbered structure with a projection to the gable, gable roof with dormers, rebuilt in 1711 on the massive remains of the cellar and the base according to the description on the portal, in 1835 after fire using the Built on the ground floor in its current form, in 1994 the roof was expanded and re-roofed. The fire in 1835 mainly affected the neighboring properties at Markstrasse 35 and 37, which were then rebuilt as eaves-standing buildings and therefore interrupt the otherwise gable-facing row of Marktstrasse.
The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the south side of the lower Marktstrasse, with its typologically and artistically significant building details from 1711, has documentary value for the construction of the middle class.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 40 | 1724 | Two-storey half-timbered house in the corner of a small alley, massive ground floor, on the gable side made of ashlar stones with corner pilasters and shop fittings, plastered on the eaves side with a baroque portal, house sign and basement entrance, protruding strongly to the upper floor, half-timbered plastered on the eaves side, saddle roof, according to the description on the portal 1724 below Use of the remains of a smaller predecessor, rebuilt at the end of the 19th century, shop installation with two cast columns, 1988 repair of the facade, 1992 renewal of the windows, 2003 conversion and renovation.
The position of the three cellars of different ages illustrates the urban planning stipulations after the fire of 1693 for straightening Marktstrasse. The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the lower Marktstrasse has as a core baroque building with its trade mark referring to three different professions, documentary value as an example of a smaller craftsman's house. It is also evidence of the development of Marktstrasse into a shopping street in the 19th century.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 42 | Early 18th century | Two-storey half-timbered house in the corner of a small lane, ground floor made of solid unplastered quarry and ashlar stones, facing Marktstrasse with plastered ashlar, stepped console stone at the back, plastered upper floor, advance to the gable, there ornamental framework with fire braces in the parapet fields and further advance, saddle roof with wide dormer window, Built at the beginning of the 18th century on the medieval remains of a predecessor (parts of the ground floor with console stone), renovation work in 1895, renovation and half-timbering exposure in 1990/1991. The position of the cellar, which is far back, illustrates the urban planning stipulations after the fire of 1693 to straighten Marktstrasse.
The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of the lower Marktstrasse, with its considerable components from the Middle Ages and as a typical reconstruction at its core, has documentary value as an example of the construction method of the simpler population in Marbach.
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Inn | Marktstrasse 43 | Early 18th century | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid rubble stones with corner blocks, plastered to Marktstrasse with drilled portal and craft mark of the cooper, advance to the upper floor, ornamental framework with advances and fire box in the top of the gable, plastered in the rear part of the building, saddle roof, marked in the wedge of the portal in 1820, beginning of Built in the 18th century on the massive remains of a predecessor, renovation at the beginning of the 19th century., Since the middle of the 19th century inn, 1986 facade repair with partial exposure of half-timbered, 1989 renewal of the windows and the installation of folding shutters. The house was mainly inhabited by coopers in the 18th and until the middle of the 19th century .
The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the south side of the lower Marktstrasse has documentary value as a typical reconstruction of the early 18th century and as a traditional inn.
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Gasthof zum Hirsch, residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 46 | after 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with drilled portal and stone consoles, half-timbered with protrusions and K-struts in the gable triangle, partly still original infill with broken stones, gable roof with dormers, built after 1700 on older remains of a predecessor, 1989/1991 repainting of the facade , Renewal of windows and shutters; associated a rear extension, two-storey and plastered with a high basement, gable roof, rebuilt as a residential building in 1828; The courtyard wall and the associated barn behind Marktstrasse 48, massive substructure made of ashlar stones, subsequently reduced passage and walled-up portal, superstructure in half-timbered construction, hipped roof to the house, 18th / 19th century are worth preserving. Century.
The property within the row of gable-independent houses on the north side of the lower Marktstrasse has documentary value as a historical inn with an early modern core. The barn that was added later illustrates the expansive development of the once important inn.
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Residential building | Marktstrasse 47 | around 1700 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid stone with corner blocks, arched cellar gate and arched portal with coat of arms stone and ox-eye window, to the upper floor console stones, ornamental framework with protrusions also on the eaves sides, plastered there, in the gable with St. Andrew's cross and curved struts on the portal, 1694 and 1674 inscribed on the north-eastern corner post, rebuilt around 1700 and finally by 1732 using older components (basement exit, console stones, corner posts), 1979 timber-framing and exterior renovation, 1988 renovations inside and new roofing.
The property within the row of gable-independent properties on the south side of the lower Marktstrasse has documentary value for the construction of the richer arable class with its components from the time before the city fire, its mezzanine floor typical of arable bourgeois houses and as one of the oldest baroque reconstructions with elaborate ornamental frameworks.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 50 | after 1700 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, high basement and ground floor facing massive Marktstrasse, there unplastered with a modern store installation clad in natural stone, protrusions on the gable side to the second floor and to the gable, gable roof, rebuilt after 1700 over the remains of a predecessor, 1830, 1842 and 1898 conversions , New plastering probably around 1960/1970, 1990 attachment of folding shutters. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the house was mainly owned by craftsmen and had a workshop on the ground floor.
The property within the row of gable-independent houses on the north side of the lower Marktstrasse, with its essentially baroque substance and the light projections, has documentary value as a typical reconstruction of the time after the city fire of 1693.
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Residential building | Marktstrasse 51 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house in the corner of Ludwigsburger Strasse, high basement and ground floor, apart from the two southernmost window axes, made of solid rubble stone with corner cuboids, a basket-arched cellar door on the gable side and round-arched cellar door on the eaves side, ornamental framework with projections to the upper floor and the gable, plastered rear area of the eastern eaves side , Saddle roof with dormers, marked on the apex of the arched cellar gate 1605, rebuilt around 1700 on older remains, around 1800 extended by two window axes to the south, 1984/86 renovation of the quarry stone masonry, measures on the facade. The property only became a corner house when a number of adjoining buildings to the west were demolished in 1873.
The row of gable-independent houses on the south side of the lower market street to the west ends with the property. With its elements typical of the reconstruction and still referring to the 17th century, the building has documentary value for the construction of the middle class in Marbach.
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Physicate, residential building | Marktstrasse 53 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of unplastered rubble stones with a round arched portal, above an elaborately designed coat of arms stone, ornamental framework with St. Andrew's cross and slight protrusions, gable roof with dormers, built in 1699 on the remains of a predecessor for the official physicist, 1768 collapse of the city wall with the western house gable, privatization in 1789, renewed construction on the city wall in 1791 as well as interior fittings (stucco ceilings), 1986/1988 and 1993 facade restoration, 1995 roof extension with dormers;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the west side of the property, 14th century. As a former physics building with high-quality structural fabric from the period of reconstruction around 1700, the building has documentary and, as the western end of Marktstrasse, urban planning and value for the administrative, social and development of the city. The city wall has documentary value for the military expansion in the late Middle Ages.
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Gasthaus Rebstöckle | Marktstrasse 56 | after 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor solid and plastered with dining room, decorative framework with slight protrusions, plastered on the eaves side, rearward younger extension, gable roof with large dormer-like dormer and smaller dormers, rebuilt after 1700 on the cellar of a predecessor as a craftsman's house, since 1843 an inn , at that time a restaurant on the upper floor and a bakery on the ground floor, conversions in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The property within the row of gable-independent houses on the north side of the lower Marktstrasse has documentary value as a typical reconstruction of the time after the city fire of 1693 for the construction of a craftsman's house and as a later inn.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktstrasse 58 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, massive ground floor with built-in shop, decorative framework with projections, saddle roof with dormers, rebuilt around 1700 over the remains of a predecessor, probably rebuilt for temporary use as a restaurant in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, fundamentally renewed and new in 1981 windowed. As with the adjoining properties, the vaulted cellar is partially dug into the ice-age Neckar gravel.
The property within the row of gable-independent houses on the north side of the lower Marktstrasse has documentary value for the construction of the middle class in Marbach as a typical reconstruction after the city fire of 1693 and as a former restaurant.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 60 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor, upper floor with a recess, half-timbered with an advance to and in the gable, gable roof, essentially reconstruction around 1700, modernized.
The property stands on the north side of the western market street, which is closed on both sides with gable-end properties. As a typical reconstruction of the time after the town fire of 1693, it illustrates this crucial building phase for Marbach.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Marktstrasse 62 | around 1700 | Two-story plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor, advance to the upper floor, saddle roof, essentially reconstruction around 1700, modernly remodeled.
The property stands on the north side of the western market street, which is closed on both sides with gable-end properties. As a typical reconstruction of the time after the town fire of 1693, it illustrates this crucial building phase for Marbach.
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Middle Holdergasse
The connecting road in the northern old town, giving its name to the presumed elderberry growth on the former open spaces; from Niklastorstraße at the former dean's office with a slight curve and little gradient leading to the west and there at the western edge of the old town into the alley “Auf den Felsen”; Mainly built with gable-facing, simple, (wine) rural and small-scale houses and their former barns, the barns and often the houses from the 18th and 19th centuries have been redesigned in many ways, with the density and quality of the historical building fabric facing east to Niklastorstrasse increases; It was laid out around 1400 together with Unteren Holdergasse as one of the central development axes of the northern urban expansion area.
The alley, which is usually built with gabled houses and barns, has documentary value as the planned guideline for the city expansion around 1400 and as the center of the (wine) rural-artisanal district.
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Basement portal with exit | Mittlere Holdergasse 1 | around 1600 | Profiled round arched gate with ornamented diamonds with exit to the cellar at Niklastorstraße 13 (see there), around 1600; The corresponding three-storey, plastered half-timbered house in the corner position, solid ground floor, unplastered ashlar stones with stone console facing Niklastorstrasse, first floor cantilevered on the eaves side facing Oberen Holdergasse with probably subsequent supports, gable roof, rebuilt around 1700 using older components, renovations in the 19th and 20th Century, 2001 exterior renovation. The property was probably built after 1693 by dividing the property with Niklastorstrasse 13.
The early modern portal as access to the cellar and with its elaborate design has documentary value for the stonemasonry of the Renaissance. The narrow property within the alley, which is mainly built with gabled houses further to the east, together with the dean's office, forms the west entrance of the alley and therefore has, as a corner building, primarily urban development value.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Mittlere Holdergasse 3 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, high basement made of rubble stones with corner blocks, arched cellar door with stone hinges on the sides, ornamental framework with slight protrusions, former loading hatch with round arch in the gable, gable roof, rebuilt around 1700 on older components; associated two-storey annex, high base made of solid ashlar stones with arched entrance, half-timbered without projections, partly with St. Andrew's crosses in the parapet, 18th century; On the entire property 1980 renovation work and rear timber exposure, 1993 renewal of the roof and windows as well as timber exposure to Mittlerer Holdergasse.
Within the mostly gable-facing Mittlere Holdergasse, which is built with simple one and two-story arable houses and partly converted barns, the modernized property belongs to the high-quality development in the eastern area of the street and typologically illustrates the typical reconstruction of Marbach from around 1700.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Mittlere Holdergasse 4 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid ashlar stones, coupled window group and console stone to the former stable gate, this with initials, handicrafts and portrait sculpture, half-timbered with a projection to the gable, there St. Andrew's cross, gable roof, built around 1700 by the stonemason Christian Probst, 1987 restoration of the facade, half-timbered exposure . As a stonemason, the builder of the house built numerous houses in Marbach towards the end of the 17th century. Before the restoration, the console stone is said to have been found walled in.
Within the mostly gable-side with simple one and two-storey arable bourgeois houses and partly converted barns, the modernized property with the remarkable console stone belongs to the higher-quality development in the eastern area of the street and typologically illustrates the typical reconstruction of Marbach.
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Fruit box with former distillery, residential building (totality) | Mittlere Holdergasse 5 | 1698/99 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, arched cellar door in the basement, this and the first floor solid with painted corner blocks and horizontal facade structure, wooden arcade (arbor) on the west side of the first floor, to this a stone external staircase, inside stucco ceilings, half-timbering without advances , Saddle roof, built in 1698/1699 as a fruit box, 1744/1745 supplemented by a second floor with residential function, 1986/91 conversion, renovation, new version of the facade with painting, uncovering of the cellar gate; In the courtyard there is a former distillery, two-storey half-timbered building with a saddle roof, built in 1788 as a distillery, supplemented by an upper floor around 1840, renovation of the facade in 1992.
The building erected by the clerical administrator JS Rathmann and belonging to the main building at Niklastorstrasse 7 (see there) has as a former special building within the series of mostly gable-independent properties documentary value for the lordly and spiritual history of Marbach.
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Residential building | Mittlere Holdergasse 6 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, cantilevered basement and ground floor made of solid ashlar stones, room in corner position, ornamental framework with slight protrusions and St. Andrew's crosses in the gable, saddle roof, built around 1700 on older remains (basement and plinth), fundamental renovation in 1984/1987 with half-timber exposure.
The former craftsman's and farmhouse has documentary value within the mostly gable-independent middle Holdergasse with simple one and two-storey arable houses and partly converted barns as a typical reconstruction of the time around 1700 in stilted construction. It is a testament to the building of the lower class of the population in the district.
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"Salt barn" (building worth preserving) | Mittlere Holdergasse 11 | 18./19. century | Solid barn with half-timbered gable, corner blocks on both sides up to the eaves, also on both sides of the rectangular gate entrance, smaller segment arch gate, in the gable half-timbered without protrusions, gable roof, 18th / 19th century. Century, 1992/1999 remodeling and extensive renovation. It may be the salt barn, which was built in 1738 by resolution of the official assembly but is privately owned. In the 18th and 19th centuries it was owned by traders and "salt factors", whose activities gave the barn its name.
Within the middle Holdergasse, mostly built on the gable side with simple one and two-story arable houses and partly converted barns, the modernized former barn with a former special function illustrates the need for larger storage buildings for the upper class.
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Fountain | Mittlere Holdergasse 13, FlSt.No. 58/7 | Late 19th century | Cast iron running fountain, fountain column with polygonal stump, round center piece with capital and pine cones as crowning, separate trough in the form of an ancient pompous crater in typical design with the greatest width at the top and high foot, late 19th century; reorganized after 1978.
The fountain, as an example of a fountain that has been serially produced in artistic cast iron in Württemberg since the middle of the 19th century, has exemplary value for the historical water supply in Marbach.
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Residential building | Mittlere Holdergasse 16 | 1603 | Single-storey residential building on a hillside, ground floor and rear basement level solid and plastered, facing Mittlerer Holdergasse with corner cuboid, on the eaves side arched cellar gate and walled house entrance, the walls of which are decorated with framework, carved stone cornice, gable in ornamental framework, gable roof with dormers Cellar gate marked 1603, roof structure and gable triangle re-listed after 1700 on the older core, 1987/88 fundamental renovation with roof extension.
The property has documentary value within the mostly gable-independent middle Holdergasse with simple one and two-storey arable houses and partly converted barns as a comparatively high-quality example of a former wine-growing house with a typically wide cellar exit and numerous Renaissance building details.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Mittlere Holdergasse 23 | 18th century | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner and hillside location, solid and unplastered base storey made of rubble stones, arched cellar door, rectangular former stable entrance, ornamental framework with St. Andrew's cross and profiled sill beams, rear dwelling towards Hirschgasse, saddle roof with dormers, dwelling with angled saddle roof, 18th century, 1992 / 1993 Conversion, renovation with the installation of a garage instead of the former entrance to the barn.
Within the middle Holdergasse, mostly built on the gable side with simple one and two-story arable bourgeois houses and partly converted barns, the property is one of the well-handed examples that, with its ornamental framework without advances and the profiled thresholds, arose clearly after the reconstruction phase around 1700.
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Courtyard | Middle Holdergasse 34 | early 18th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor, former stable converted into a workshop on the ground floor, half-timbered without projections, saddle roof, built in the early 18th century on the core of the 17th century (cellar, parts of the basement), in the 19th / 20th century. Century changed in the gable; Corresponding half-timbered barn, which is attached parallel to the street and plastered, with a rectangular gate driveway that occupies the entire substructure, a gable roof, early 18th century.
The property is of documentary value as one of the few examples of modest inner-city courtyards of hackers and craftsmen, as they were once characteristic in the north-western part of the old town, within the mostly gable-free one and two-story arable bourgeois houses and partly converted barns.
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Residential building | Middle Holdergasse 42 | Early 18th century | Single-storey half-timbered house, house entrance set back, decorative framework with a slight advance in the gable and curved struts in the top of the gable, saddle roof, early 18th century, extensive renovation in 1989, interior alterations in 2005.
The property stands in the middle Holdergasse, which is mostly gable-free with simple one and two-storey arable houses and partly converted barns. As an example of a simple and at the same time high quality craftsmanship, it is of exemplary value for the small estates of craftsmen, hackers and farmers that were once characteristic in the northwest part of the old town.
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Niklastorstrasse
Connection street, called Kirchgasse after the old town church (Alexanderkirche), later after the Nikolaus altar in this church; leading from Marktstrasse to the north to today's town church, there bends to the east, merging into the continuation of the Oberen Holdergasse, then bends at right angles to the north and after a triangular square through the former Niklastor, leaving the old town in a north-easterly direction; in the southern part around the town church and in the northern part around the square, some high-quality reconstructions and special buildings from around 1700, in the eastern central part new building complex from the 20th century; as part of a supraregional old street probably already existing before the city was founded and integrated into the new city layout, northern square area formed in 1794 by abandoning the former bet.
As a central guideline, along with Marktstrasse with its dense and high-quality historical buildings, the street has a high documentary value for the structural and structural development and shape of the city.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 1 | 18th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with shop fittings, unplastered ashlar stones on the north gable side, cornice with stone console on the upper floor, upper floor with historic window frames, saddle roof with small standing dormers, in the core 18th century with older components, end of the 19th century new version of the facade ( Window framing, dormers) probably with shop fittings. According to its facade, the property may have belonged to Marktstrasse 34 at least for a time.
Within the irregularly built Niklastorstraße, the property, as a building that is essentially baroque but externally historically influenced, illustrates the construction methods of urban traders in the 18th and late 19th centuries.
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Residential and guest house | Niklastorstrasse 2 | Early 18th century | Three-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor with restaurant, ornamental framework with projections and partly St. Andrew's crosses in the parapet fields, saddle roof with dormers, rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century over cellars, probably from the 16th century, 1980 half-timbered exposure and installation of a restaurant, interior renovation, 1987 renewal of the windows with shutters. In the middle of the 19th century there was a shop on the ground floor of the property, which at that time belonged to two craftsmen.
The property in the important urban location opposite the town church and within a group of three gable properties has documentary value as a typical reconstruction of the early 18th century with design elements that stylistically refer to the 17th century.
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Old sacristy inn (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 3 | Early 18th century | Two-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor with a round-arched entrance and restaurant, stone console to the upper floor, decorative framework with slight protrusions, St. Andrew's cross and profiled threshold to the gable, gable roof, rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century, converted into a restaurant in 1854, 1978/1981 facade restoration with half-timbered exposure, 1991 / 1992 after a fire in the roof structure, repair and construction of dormer windows.
Within the closed historical building line opposite the west facade of the city church, the traditional inn illustrates the characteristic design of the reconstruction at the beginning of the 18th century in the center of the old town.
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Residential and commercial building | Niklastorstrasse 4 | around 1700 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, massive ground floor with built-in shops, ornamental framework with all-round projections, gable roof with dormers, rebuilt around 1700 over the cellar at least from the 16th century, in 1989 and 1994 renewal of the windows with folding shutters, in 1991 construction of the dormer windows. In the 19th century the house was owned mostly by craftsmen.
The property in the important urban location opposite the town church and within a group of three gable-side properties has documentary value as a typical reconstruction of the time around 1700 with design elements that stylistically refer to the 17th century.
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Marienkapelle, "Our Women Church" (Inner Church), Protestant town church | Niklastorstrasse 5 | late Gothic | Single-aisle hall church with east choir and bell tower as roof turret, solid and plastered with corner blocks, pointed arch portals in the nave with framework, surrounding cornice at the height of the window parapet, pointed arched high windows, profiled eaves cornice, on the choir stair tower with Renaissance portal, buttresses originally with figures polygonal closure above the choir, late Gothic core (enclosing walls and choir), 1601/03 installation of the gallery and outer stair tower (1602 marked), 1833 renovation of the baroque roof turret, 1966 alterations, demolition of the gallery, new coffered ceiling, regotification of the choir. The Marienkapelle, first mentioned in 1315, did not replace the Alexander Church as the municipal parish church until 1600.
The town church, which is set back from Marktstraße on a narrowly built-up area on Niklastorstraße, has a high documentary value for the town and church history as well as for the town skyline as it is essentially a late medieval and baroque town church.
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Rathmannsches Haus ("barracks"), residential and commercial building (aggregate) | Niklastorstrasse 7 | 1699 | Three-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor, west side made of quarry stone, there profiled round arch portal with coat of arms stone, on the east side ashlar stones with shop fittings, on the upper floor stone cornice with figural console stones on both sides, first and second floor plastered and without protrusions, inside stucco ceilings, protruding strongly to the gable , there ornamental framework, saddle roof, built according to the description on the portal in 1699 by the clerical administrator JS Rathmann, 1744/1745 rebuilt, extended and provided with a cellar by the deacon JA Hochstetter, 1889 installation of the shop, 1986/91 conversion and extensive renovation with half-timbered exposure (material entirety with Mittlere Holdergasse 5).
The property, which was built by the clerical administrator JS Rathmann with the former fruit box at Mittlere Holdergasse 5 (sd) and whose shape dates back to the renovation of 1744/1745, has documentary value for the manorial / ecclesiastical history as an example of a special building in the row of properties arranged at the gable end . It has a major impact on the street scene in the immediate vicinity of the town church.
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Residential building | Niklastorstrasse 8 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house on a slope and corner, high plinth and solid ground floor, in the plinth area corner cuboid and on the north gable side profiled arched cellar gate with diamond motif in the apex, half-timbered with slight protrusions to the storeys, on the eaves side to the upper floor more expansive, gable roof with Dormers, rebuilt around 1700 on the remains of a predecessor from around 1600 (cellar, parts of the base zone) (name in a compartment of the roof 170?), 1992/1999 removal of the roof and dormers.
With its early modern core, the property in the important urban development location opposite the choir of the town church and within a group of three gable-side properties has documentary value as a typical reconstruction from around 1700 with design elements that stylistically refer to the 17th century.
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Remnants of the ground floor and basement | Niklastorstrasse 9 | around 1700 | Vaulted cellar system consisting of two rooms, arched cellar door with a wide exit on the north side, massive surrounding walls of the ground floor made of rubble stones with floor cornices in sandstone, on the south side to Niklastorstraße a late baroque portal with initials and trade marks of the bakers (pretzels), beamed plank ceiling inside, after the city fire Rebuilt from 1693 over the massive remains of a predecessor, the name on the entrance portal was rebuilt in 1779 by the baker Johannes Mayer, after extensive renovation in 1986 (including the uncovering of the beamed plank ceiling) only parts of the building (basement and parts of the ground floor) are original and are a cultural monument.
The mentioned remains of the property have documentary value as parts of a typical reconstruction house with an older core and late Baroque remodeling.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 10 | 1779 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor with rectangular (modern) entrance gate and entrance with skylight, ashlar stones at the northeast corner, half-timbered with slight protrusions, gable roof with dormers, 18th century. According to archival records, the house was built by a butcher in 1779.
With its baroque core and the slightly protruding storeys, the property in the town-planning significant location opposite the choir of the town church and within a group of three gable-independent properties illustrates a construction method that can also be found in the typical reconstructions of the time around 1700.
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Gasthaus zum Goldenen Stern, residential building | Niklastorstrasse 11 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner and hillside location, solid ground floor with strong chamfering at the corner, there unplastered ashlar stones with iron rings for the horses of the former guests of the restaurant, arched cellar door at the rear, ornamental framework with slight protrusions, gable roof with wide dormer window, in use around 1700 rebuilt from components of the predecessor at least in the 16th century (cellar, parts of the ground floor), supplemented in the 2nd half of the 19th century by a northern extension, 1956 top floor expanded, 1966 renovations, 1993 repairs. In 1740 the building is described as a single house with an integrated barn, and in 1880 as a bakery with a restaurant and beer brewery.
With its striking corner location, the property as a former single house and later bakery with an inn has documentary value in terms of the typological development of a town house and as a typical reconstruction with elements that are based on the forms of the 17th century.
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Gasthaus zum Lamm | Niklastorstrasse 12 | around 1700 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid two-tone bricks and house stones in historicist design language with segmented arched window and door openings, above decorative framework with V and K struts, diamonds and St. Andrew's crosses in the gable, saddle roof, rebuilt around 1700 over the older cellar, 1898 conversion of the ground floor and underpinned the cantilevered upper floor, 1978/1979 exposed timber frame.
The property within a group of three gable-independent buildings, with its ground floor typical of the turn of the last century, has documentary value as a traditional inn as well as a typical reconstruction with design elements that stylistically refer to the 17th century. It is a striking point de vue in Niklastorstraße to the south.
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| Basement | Niklastorstrasse 13 | around 1600 | Two parallel, arched cellar rooms with arched passageways and internal stairs, the cellar exit and the cellar portal under Mittlerer Holdergasse 1 (see there), around 1600; The associated three-storey, plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor, plinth and corner cuboid made of unplastered ashlar stones, upper floor protruding towards Niklastorstrasse, saddle roof with dwarf house, 19th century is worth preserving. The property was probably built after 1693 by dividing the property with Mittlerer Holdergasse 1.
The cellar system from around 1600, together with the portal and exit, has documentary value for the history of the property before the city fire of 1693. The house on Niklastorstraße, which is irregularly built at this point, illustrates the urban renewal in the late 19th century.
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Portal with house sign | Niklastorstrasse 14 | around 1600 | Round-arched portal in sandstone with profiling tapering to the base height, house sign with initials, leaf ornament, professional sign of a carpenter and sign of the stonemason, around 1600. The house sign above the portal is said to have been moved here from another house.
The technically solidly executed Renaissance portal with its heraldry typical of the period around 1600 has documentary value for the stonemasonry of the Renaissance and illustrates the professional diversity of Marbach in the early modern period.
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Plöbstisches Haus, Spezialat (deanery), living room and guest house | Niklastorstrasse 17 | 1626 | Three-storey half-timbered house in corner location with a three-storey extension on the north side as well as a former barn part on the north-west side, solid ground floor, broken and ashlar stones unplastered to Mittleren Holdergasse, corner blocks, south-east corner beveled and profiled, inscription stone in the walled door, wide cantilevered stone cornice to the upper floor with tape Bracket stones, ornamental framework with projections, saddle roof, built privately in 1626 according to the description in the booklet, bought in 1678 by the clerical administration and furnished as a specialty, in 1693 burned down except for the basement and ground floor, 1696/1708 reconstruction (description), 1765 extension on the north side, Private again since 1806, with a bakery from 1860, repair work in 1972, conversion of the barn in 1975, renovation work with half-timber exposure around 1980, conversion work in 2001.
With the numerous and valuable building details of the Renaissance as well as its special function as a former dean's office, the property has documentary value. It shapes the image of Niklastorstraße to a large extent on the street widening.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 19 | 1689 | Two-storey half-timbered house on a hillside with a high basement, base zone and ground floor in the entrance area made of solid broken and ashlar stones, arched entrance portal with ox-eye above and next to it with inscription stone, ornamental framework with protrusions, gable roof, built according to inscription stone in 1689 by a pewter caster, after a fire Rebuilt in 1693 around 1700 using preserved components, 1847 reconstruction with the installation of a forge's workshop instead of the cellar, 1976/1980 exposure of the framework and repair work.
The building adjacent to the former dean's office has a major impact on the image of Niklastorstrasse as it widened the street. As a craftsman's house as well as a typical reconstruction of the time around 1700 with stylistic echoes of the 17th century, the house fits into the surrounding buildings.
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| Lintel | Niklastorstrasse 20 | 1754 | Former lintel of the predecessor property with trapezoidal built-in house signs, this with the year, trade mark of a trader and his initials, created in 1754, built in 1974/1978 after the demolition of the associated property, the so-called Göckelhof, in secondary use as a window lintel.
As a spoil in a new building, the former lintel of the Göckelhof, which was once significant in terms of local and house history, has documentary value for the history of the property that was sold as the former home of a trader.
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Diaconate, Landjägerhaus, residential building | Niklastorstrasse 21 | 1698 | Three-storey half-timbered house in corner location, ground floor made of solid stone with corner blocks, arched cellar gate to Untere Holdergasse and basket-arched and profiled portal to Niklastorstraße, ornamental framework with slight protrusions, curved struts, firebocks and ornate rhombuses, especially in the parapets, to Untere Holdergasse, more constructive Saddle roof, rebuilt in 1698 as a diaconate over what was probably still a medieval cellar, marked in the portal in 1716 (reference to its enlargement), diaconate until 1929, police building until 1990, bought by the city in 1991; 2000 renovation of the west gable.
As a former diaconate, the property has documentary value for a special church building as well as a typical reconstruction of the time around 1700 with characteristics linked to the forms of the 17th century. The elaborate ornamental half-timbered building characterizes the image of Niklastorstraße on the street widening in a prominent corner position to Unteren Holdergasse.
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Residential and guest house (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 22 | 18th century | Three-storey half-timbered house in a corner and hillside location, plinth and ground floor solid and plastered, ornamental framework protruding to the west to Niklastorstraße, otherwise without projections, gable roof, in the core 18th century, possibly increased in the 19th century, conversions in the 20th century, 1982 / 1984 facade renovation, 1988 conversion and conversion of the ground floor.
As a corner building, the property delimiting the southern edge of the plaza-like area around the former Wette at today's Wilden-Mann-Brunnen illustrates the urban architecture of the middle social class in the 18th and 19th centuries with its mighty structure in a striking corner location.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 23 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor massive and plastered with built-in shop, arched entrance and shop window sills framed with clinker bricks , historicizing ornamental framework with profiled and decorated thresholds, upstairs window bay windows, mainly around 1700, gable mostly 20th century, 1978 renovation measures, 1992 facade repairs.
In 1978 the Dreikönigsstüble inn was housed in the property. The property belongs to a group of mostly gable-independent houses in the eastern continuation of Untere Holdergasse on the northern edge of a square area formed by the former bet. With its eye-catching half-timbering typical of the time, it illustrates the historicizing treatment of older buildings and thus blends in with the surrounding buildings.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 25 | 18th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with built-in shop and entrance with skylight, on the gable side on the upper floor classicist window roofing, half-timbered with slight protrusions to and in the gable, saddle roof with dwarf house, core 18th century, facade revision / renovation of the late 19th century.
The property belongs to a group of mostly gable-independent houses in the eastern continuation of Untere Holdergasse on the northern edge of a square area formed by the former bet. With its plastered half-timbered facade, the property illustrates the simple construction of the simpler population on the north-western edge of the old town.
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Niklasbrunnen, Wilder-Mann-Brunnen | in front of Niklastorstraße 26, Flstnr. 236/5 | early 18th century | Pillar fountain with a polygonal cast trough as a basin, in the middle on the edge facing the house a stone column with a figure attached, the so-called Wild Man, legendary giant with a club and the coat of arms of the city of Marbach, mentioned in 1690 as Niklasbrunnen, column and figure early 18th century, the figure Relocated here from the market fountain near the town hall around 1800, replaced by a copy in 1965/68, the cast iron fountain trough from the 19th century, the trough was repainted in 1973, renovation in 1996 with lowering of the surrounding level and a new color scheme for the fountain. Originally the fountain was fed by a bet, a fire extinguishing and cattle watering pond, which was filled in 1794 with the stones from the broken Wicklinstor tower.
Besides the cast iron fountain in Mittleren Holdergasse, the only historical fountain still preserved in the old town has documentary value as a running fountain with a legendary figure for the history of the water supply of the city of Marbach. It stands in the tradition of elaborately designed city fountains of the early modern times in the region on the middle Neckar.
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Residential building | Niklastorstrasse 26 | after 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house in a corner and hillside location, high base and solid ground floor, semi-walled arched cellar door in the base zone, as well as garage installation, advance to the ground floor, external stairs to the entrance, axial arrangement of the windows, slight advance in the gable, saddle roof with crooked hip and mid-house, rebuilt after 1700 over the older core (base with cellar), marked 1794, 1815 and 1930, around 1995 installation of the garage, 1997 exterior renovation.
With its distinctive corner location on the eastern edge of the square-like area around the former Wette at today's Wilden-Mann-Brunnen, the property, which is essentially baroque with several later construction phases, has documentary value for the construction of the middle social class on the northeast edge of the old town.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 27 | around 1700 | Three-storey plastered house, two storeys at the rear, massive ground floor with modern shop fittings, upper storeys facing the street with (neo) classicist window frames, on the first storey window bay windows from the 1950s, strongly protruding eaves cornice with consoles, gable roof with standing dormers, raised one-storey property around 1700, 1859 , In 1896 the front part of the house was raised again and the roof turned, 1985 exterior renovation.
The property belongs to a group of mostly gable-independent houses in the eastern continuation of Untere Holdergasse on the northern edge of a square area formed by the former bet. With its classicist and historicist facade, the originally gable property illustrates the changed architectural ideas of the second half of the 19th century and the urban renewal of this period.
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Schillerhaus inn | Niklastorstrasse 28 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house on a slope and corner to Torgasse, massive ground floor with restaurant, slight protrusion to the upper floor on the eaves side, plastered ground and upper floors, gable in ornamental framework with slight protrusions, gable roof with dwelling houses, rebuilt around 1700 over the older core, probably cellar still medieval, 1919 expansion of the roof with mid-sized houses according to plans by the Marbach architect Karl Rempel, 1980 fundamental renovation with timber framing and ground floor redesign, 1997 exterior renovation.
Together with Niklastorstraße 33, the house marks the entrance to the old town on both sides of the Niklastore, which was demolished in 1794/1805. As one of the traditional bakeries with business, it has documentary value with its striking corner location as a core baroque property that was remodeled in 1919 with expressionist echoes.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 29 | 18th century | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid stone with remains of historical garments, upper storey slightly cantilevered, half-timbered without projections, saddle roof with dormer, 18th century with probably an older core, 1962 timber-framed exposed, 1984 redesign of the ground floor zone.
The property belongs to a group of mostly gable-independent houses in the eastern continuation of Untere Holdergasse on the northern edge of a square area formed by the former bet. With its location right next to the much-visited house where Schiller was born, the small baroque house at the northeast exit of the city illustrates the simple construction of the simpler class of the population in the 18th century.
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Schiller birthplace, museum | Niklastorstrasse 31 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house on a slope and corner, solid ground floor with corner ashlar, entrance with skylight, upper floor with stone console protruding at the corner, half-timbered with slight protrusions, rebuilt in 1703/1705 over the burnt remains of the predecessor, 1759 birth of Friedrich Schiller, 1837 conversion Baker with relocation of the entrance from the gable to the eaves side, bought by the Marbacher Schiller Club in 1857, for the 100th birthday of Schiller's 1859 historicizing renovation as a memorial (architect Chr. Fr. Leins), u. a. A representative portal built in on the gable side, fundamental renovation in 1965 with the portal being moved back to the side, 1994/1995 and 2008 renovation work.
As a typical half-timbered house from around 1700, the property is of documentary value. As the birthplace of the world-famous poet, the building also has a high local historical value, which is expressed in the early establishment of a memorial site with multiple conversions that are typical of the time and reflect the history of monument preservation.
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Smithy, residential building (with remains of the city wall and gate pillars) | Niklastorstrasse 33 | medieval | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner location with a triangular floor plan, solid base and ground floor made of rubble stones with arched cellar gate, walled-in arched window and arched portal, north-east outer wall as an integrated city wall up to the eaves, gate pillars at the south-east corner, structural framework, asymmetrical half-hipped roof, medieval (basement, massive Enclosing walls), according to the description in the portal (170?) Built at the beginning of the 18th century in place of the old gatehouse for a blacksmith (house sign), modifications as part of the demolition of the Niklastor tower (1794) and the erection of a picket gate (1804), demolition in 1833 of the gate, whereby the northern pillar was preserved, 1936 abandonment of the forge and conversion to an apartment, 1982 conservation of the pillar, 1991 renovation.
The building (KD according to § 2 DSchG) has as a typical reconstruction of the early 18th century. documentary value as a craftsman's house near the city wall. The remains of the city wall / Niklastore (KD according to § 28 DSchG) integrated in the house are evidence of the city fortifications and their later transformation.
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Residential house with remains of the city fortifications | Niklastorstrasse 35 | late Middle Ages, 1823 (house) | Two-storey half-timbered house on a hillside with extension, base and ground floor made of solid rubble and ashlar stones, main house half-timbered plastered, extension constructive half-timbered unplastered, gable roof with crooked hip to the north, south-western perimeter wall of the city wall, north-eastern base and ground floor zone converted Zwing wall and semicircular Zwingerturm) (Küllinsturm) , each late Middle Ages, house rebuilt in 1823 in the Zwingergraben using the city fortifications, extension on the tower probably not until 1949, exterior renovation in 1971.
The building (KD according to § 2 DSchG) has documentary value as a typical measure of a city expansion in the 19th century in the area of the city fortifications that have become functionless. The remains of the city wall / the Küllinsturm (KD according to § 28 DSchG) integrated in the house are evidence of the city fortifications and their later transformation.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Niklastorstrasse 37 | 18./19. century | Single-storey plastered house, massive ground floor with shop fittings, gable half-timbered, saddle roof, 18th / 19th century. Century, shop fitting early 20th century.
The building directly in front of the former Niklastor, as a small house with a shop, is an indication of the urban expansion of the 19th century.
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Oberamteigasse
Short connecting street; named after the former Oberamt (see Strohgasse 5); from Marktstrasse opposite Rosengasse branching off at right angles to the south and ending at the district court or there merging into Strohgasse leading to the west; on the east side modern overbuilt in place of the former Föhr property demolished in 1975 (previously farmyard or stables of the castle), on the west side the eaves side of the property Marktstrasse 9 and a parking lot in place of the large wine press that was demolished in 1971 the alley was formed as the western boundary between the castle and palace district and the bourgeois town, probably with the abandonment of the inner-city moat in the late Middle Ages, and its appearance was reshaped by the renovation measures in the 1970s.
The alley is of documentary value, particularly for the development of the old manor house into a castle and later into a palace. With the old fruit box as a later district court and the Oberamt, the street closes off from the city wall.
Obere Holdergasse
Connecting road in the northern old town, eponymous could be the presumed elderberry growth on the former open spaces; from Niklastorstraße north of the town church, going straight to the west and there on the western edge of the old town into the alley "Auf den Felsen"; densely built with gable, arable and small-scale houses as well as their former barns, the barns and partly also the houses of the 18th and 19th centuries modernized; initially north inner Mauergasse of the older city foundation area parallel to Marktstrasse, since the city expansion around 1400 one of the three central development axes of the northern city area.
The Obere Holdergasse, with its regular gable-side buildings, has documentary value as a former inner wall alley for the medieval genesis of the city. With their former rural basic structure, the buildings reveal the former agricultural center of the city.
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| Residential building (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 1 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in a corner and hillside location on a tier to the city church, solid ground floor with profiled stone console to the sloping cantilevered upper floor, saddle roof with wide dormer, probably rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century over older remains, conversions in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The property is part of the mainly gable-facing development with arable houses and barns on the south side of the upper Holdergasse in the immediate vicinity of the town church. With its older ground floor and the plastered framework, it illustrates a typical reconstruction from around 1700 with later changes.
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Residential house with oil mill (Jäger oil mill) | Obere Holdergasse 2 | 1706 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of solid unplastered broken and ashlar stones with a profiled arched cellar door, drilled portal with angel's head and corner cuboid, profiled stone ledge to the first floor, upper floors plastered constructive half-timbered, cornice to the bare timbered gable, saddle roof with dormers, 1706 probably using structural components 16th century (basement, ground floor) rebuilt by clerk Chr. Amend, portal probably still by the previous owner, Dean Schlotterbeck, 1906 installation of an electric oil mill by Ölmüller Jäger, 1989/1992 extensive renovation, opened in 1994 as a technical cultural monument Ölmühle Jäger (Museum).
The building standing in the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of Oberen Holdergasse has documentary value with its early modern core and its elaborate construction details as a former craftsman's house and as a reconstruction from around 1700. The oil mill is evidence of the commercial development within the city center and the history of technology around the turn of the century before last.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 3 | 1710 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, solid ground floor with entrance and cellar door, stepped corner console to the sloping cantilevered upper floor, half-timbered structure with slight protrusions, gable roof with standing dormer, marked 1710, at that time reconstruction probably using an older ground floor. The cellar door could be a subsequently reduced round arch cellar door.
The property belongs to the mainly gable-facing development with arable houses and barns on the south side of the upper Holdergasse. With its older ground floor and the plastered framework, it illustrates a typical reconstruction from around 1700 with later changes.
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Barn, residential building (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 4 | 1706 | Half-timbered barn to the property at Obere Holdergasse 2, ground floor zone plastered with garage driveway and entrance, corner ashlar as with the main property, profiled threshold to the half-timbered gable, constructive half-timbered without projections, gable roof with wide dormer, in the core probably from 1706 (like the main property), 1980 renovation of the south gable, 1986 Conversion for residential purposes.
Within the Obere Holdergasse, which was once often built with barns from arable and artisanal properties, this example, which was converted for residential purposes, still illustrates the once rural character of the district.
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portal | Obere Holdergasse 5 | 1706 | Drilled portal made of sandstone, marked in the tendril ornament of the lintel with an inscription and a pretzel as well as crossed bread slides as the professional symbol of the baker, 1706 marked, 1983 restoration; The associated three-storey, plastered half-timbered house in a corner position, base zone and ground floor with a stable and cellar entrance to the street and the aforementioned portal to Sonnengasse, a slight advance to the second floor, gable roof with dormers, probably built over the older core according to the designation 1706, is worth preserving in the 19th and 20th Century, 1996 renewal of some windows.
The baroque portal as a house entrance with its artistically designed house sign has documentary value for the self-confidence of the baker's profession. The property within the mainly gable-side development with arable bourgeois properties and barns on the south side of the Oberen Holdergasse illustrates a simple but typical reconstruction from around 1700.
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Barn, residential building | Obere Holdergasse 7 | Early 18th century | Half-timbered barn, ground floor zone made of solid, unplastered quarry stones with corner blocks, on the west side a rectangular gate entrance, next to it a former and partly bricked-up arched cellar entrance with name, constructive half-timbered structure without projections, gable roof, built at the beginning of the 18th century over the cellar and ground floor from 1688 (name) Half-timbered gable renewed in the 19th century, in 1995 the barn was converted into a residential building, with the arched cellar door, which was completely walled up, partially open. Depending on its location within the parcel, the barn could have belonged to the Marktstrasse 40 or 42 property.
Within the Obere Holdergasse, which was once often built with barns of the arable bourgeoisie / artisan properties, this example of an economic building with its early modern core has documentary value for the history of the Upper Holdergasse as a center of arable bourgeois activities.
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barn | Obere Holdergasse 9 | Early 18th century | Half-timbered barn on a hillside, facing the street on the eaves side, high basement area made of massive layered masonry with corner blocks, the upper floor unplastered structural framework, accessed south to Marktstrasse through a central rectangular gate, gable roof, built at the beginning of the 18th century on perhaps an older solid base.
Within the Upper Holdergasse, which was once often built with barns of the arable bourgeoisie / artisanal property, this unusually authentic example of an economic building has documentary value for the history of the Upper Holdergasse as a center of arable bourgeois activities.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 10 | Early 18th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in a sloping and corner location, solid base, arched cellar door at the rear, ground floor area facing Oberen Holdergasse unplastered half-timbering, half-timbering with circumferential projections, gable roof, rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century over older remains (cellar), 1978 new version of the facade.
The building, standing in the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of Oberen Holdergasse, with its largely plastered half-timbering, illustrates the type of reconstruction of this Marbach district from around 1700 in a simple but characteristic way.
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Residential building | Obere Holdergasse 11 | around 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house in hillside and corner location, high plinth and ground floor solid and plastered with partially unplastered corner cuboid, Renaissance window frames facing Oberen Holdergasse, arched cellar gate and arched portal, the walls of which taper in the middle, decorative truss with curved struts and donkey back profile on the protruding thresholds , Saddle roof with dormers, rebuilt around 1700 over a solid late medieval / early modern substructure, 1988/1989 exterior renovation with timber framing, 1997 construction of a dormer window.
The building, which is comparatively representative within the mixed development on the south side of Obere Holdergasse, protrudes unusually far into the alley and is therefore an indication of the building structure before the city fire of 1693. With its early modern, massive substructure and the typical half-timbering of a reconstruction around 1700, the property has documentary value for the two most important construction phases of the city of Marbach.
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Barn, residential building | Obere Holdergasse 15 | 1747 | Half-timbered barn on a hillside, basement zone to Oberen Holdergasse made of solid ashlar and quarry stones with corner blocks, upper floor unplastered constructive half-timbered construction without projections , accessible to the south to Marktstrasse through a lateral rectangular gate, gable roof with roof loggia , built by a trader in 1747, renovation and conversion closed in 2007 Residential purposes. Before the town fire, the cellar's tithe barn was in place of the barn; In 1802, the barn with stable and cellar, built in 1747, belonged to the Hirschwirt.
Within the Upper Holdergasse, which was once often built with barns from the arable bourgeoisie / artisan properties, this example of an economic building converted for residential purposes has documentary value for the history of the Upper Holdergasse as a center of arable bourgeois activities.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 18 | Mid 18th century | Single-storey plastered half-timbered house, high solid base with entrance and cellar, profiled threshold to the gable, half-timbered with protrusion in the gable, gable roof, mid-18th century.
The house belongs to the (mostly modernized) gable-side development with arable bourgeois properties in this section of the upper Holdergasse. With its facade, it illustrates a typical small farmhouse from the mid-18th century.
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Barn, residential building | Obere Holdergasse 19 | around 1700 | Half-timbered barn on a hillside, basement zone made of solid, unplastered ashlar and quarry stones with a rectangular gate entrance, large segmental arch loading door above the basement zone, half-timbered each with a protrusion to and in the gable, gable roof with dormers, rebuilt around 1700, conversion to a residential building in 1991/1992.
Within the Upper Holdergasse, which was once often built with barns of the arable / artisanal property, this example of an economic building converted for residential purposes has documentary value for the history of the Upper Holdergasse as a center of arable activities.
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Door lintel (component worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 21 | 1793 | Door lintel with inscription and designation in a cartridge, made according to the designation in 1793.
The lintel of the house at Obere Holdergasse 5, with its artistically designed cartridge, illustrates a construction phase of the property belonging to it.
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Barn (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 22 | 19th century | Plastered half-timbered barn on a hillside, central rectangular gate entrance to Oberen Holdergasse, smaller entrances on each side, openings closed by wooden shutters, facade without projections, saddle roof, 19th century.
Within the Upper Holdergasse, which was once often built with barns of the arable bourgeoisie / artisanal properties, this simple and authentically handed down example of an economic building illustrates the history of the Upper Holdergasse as the center of arable bourgeois activities.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Obere Holdergasse 30 | 19th century | Single-storey plastered house, high solid base made of unplastered ashlar stones, gable with a slight recess, 19th century with an older core, 1989 renovation.
The house belongs to the (mostly modernized) gable-side development with arable bourgeois properties in this section of the upper Holdergasse. With its facade, it illustrates a typical small farmhouse from the 19th century.
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House sign | Obere Holdergasse 34 | 1706 | A coat of arms-like house emblem, framed with floral ornamentation, a rounded shield with the occupation of a cloth maker (kind of wooden comb for combing the wool, so-called grooming brush) as well as initials and designation, created after this in 1706; The associated two-storey, plastered half-timbered house in a corner position, the ground floor solid with partially visible corner cuboid, half-timbered with slight protrusions, gable roof with dormers, built according to the designation in 1706 by the draper Caspar Höllriegel is worth preserving.
The house sign, designed in baroque forms, has documentary value for the self-confidence of the cloth making profession. The house belongs to the (mostly modernized) gable-side development with arable bourgeois properties in this section of the upper Holdergasse. It illustrates a simple reconstruction of the time around 1700 typical for this quarter.
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Rathausgasse
Short connecting street; named after the town hall at the north end of the street (see Marktstraße 23); from Strohgasse, diagonally opposite the clerical administration, branching off at right angles to the north and ending at the town hall or there, divided into two narrow streets to the west and east of the building, leading past the market street; characterized by the rear eaves sides of the property facing Strohgasse and Marktgasse from the reconstruction period around 1700 or at the northern end point of the town hall from 1760/63, which encloses the space there; as one of the cross streets between Marktstrasse and Strohgasse, it has probably existed since the Middle Ages.
With the makeshift town hall on its east side (No. 3), Rathausgasse has documentary value, especially with regard to urban development after the town fire of 1693.
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Municipal warehouse, makeshift town hall, utility building | Rathausgasse 3 | 1699/1700 | Two-storey half-timbered building, ground floor massive and plastered with older (bricked up) and newer driveway and cellar entrance, half-timbered with foot and K-struts, on the north gable side with slight protrusions, gable roof, rebuilt in 1699/1700 as a storage building instead of the municipal granary, including one The predecessor's cellar, designated in 1682, supplemented by "fruit base structure" in 1703/04, used as a provisional town hall until 1763, in 1843 a warehouse for market materials on the ground floor, a prison on the upper floor and a municipal fruit box on the roof.
The outwardly inconspicuous economic building directly behind today's town hall has documentary value for the administrative development of the city of Marbach, especially after the destruction of 1693. Protected according to § 2 DSchG , its past can still be seen inside as a former town granary and interim town hall
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Rathausgasse 6 | Early 18th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house on a slope and corner, small three-storey extension to the west, garage installation and basement exit in the high plinth facing Strohgasse, half-timbering with slight protrusions, gable roof with dormer, rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century probably over older remains (cellar), in the 20th Reshaped century. The cellar under the property indicates a shared past with the property at Rathausgasse 4.
The building, standing in the row of gable-independent properties on the north side of Strohgasse and in a prominent corner position to Rathausgasse, still illustrates in the overformed manner with its plastered half-timbering the type of rebuilding that was characteristic of Marbach from around 1700.
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Rosengasse
Short connecting street; named after the Gasthof zur Rose on the corner of Marktstrasse (see Marktstrasse 16), branching off at right angles to the north from the upper Marktstrasse with a slight slope, splitting at property numbers 10 and 12 and on the east side in the Göckelhof and on the west side in passing over Niklastorstrasse; characterized by the rear eaves sides of the property facing the gable facing Marktgasse as well as property numbers 10 and 12, which close the street to the north as a point de vue, each of which was rebuilt around 1700; as one of the cross lanes leading north from Marktstraße to connect the Göckelhof area, it has probably existed since the Middle Ages.
With the former Gasthof zur Rose on its west side, the Rosengasse has documentary value, especially with regard to the urban development after the city fire of 1693. In addition to some new buildings, the shape of the street is mainly shaped by houses 10 and 12 in the northern line of sight.
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Residential building | Rosengasse 10 | 1707 | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner location with a floor plan sloping towards the Göckelhof, ground floor made of solid, unplastered house stones with corner blocks, rectangular gate entrance, small shop fitting, inside coffered ceiling and labeled door, half-timbered over a cantilevered cantilever supported by four struts at the corner with profiled thresholds on the slight projections and St. , on the upper floor design of the windows with window cores to the front side, gable roof with dormers, according to the designation built up to 1707 over the older core, probably from two previous buildings, 1960 repair measures on the south gable, 1983/86 conversion and external renovation with half-timbered exposure of the east and west side, loft extension.
The property, which together with the neighboring house Rosengasse 12 forms the spatial north end of the Rosengasse, has documentary value as a high-quality example of a reconstruction from around 1700 with eye-catching window cores and an unusual floor plan.
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Residential building | Rosengasse 12 | after 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house in a corner position with a high basement, this solid and plastered with a rectangular gate entrance to Niklastorstraße, base and half-timbering up to the upper floor with a beveled corner, half-timbered without projections, to the upper floor supported by struts over a beveled corner, gable roof, after 1700 over a small, probably older cellar Built, timber framing exposed in 1978, exterior renovation in 1986. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the basement of the property was mainly used as a wheelchair. Together with the neighboring house, the house forms Rosengasse
10 the spatial north end of the Rosengasse. As a former craftsman's property, it has documentary value for a typical reconstruction at the beginning of the 18th century in a cramped urban location.
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Sonnengasse
Connecting alley; named after the former Gasthaus zur Sonne (Marktstrasse 38), still known as Unteres Marktgäßchen in the 19th century; from Marktstrasse as a narrow lane leading straight downhill to the north and crossing Obere Holdergasse, slightly offset to the east and again running straight to Mittlere Holdergasse; shaped by the respective corner properties of the individual streets or their rear parts of the building, these are often reshaped; as a typical "cross-rung" of the ladder-shaped floor plan between the Holdergassen, part of the city complex that was expanded around 1400.
As a classic cross-connection of a planned town with a ladder-shaped floor plan laid out in the late Middle Ages, the alley has documentary value for the planning efforts of this time. The lines of sight that aim at the gable ends of small properties in the northern and southern sections also have urban planning value.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Sonnengasse 1 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, three storeys at the rear, solid base zone, on the ground floor indicated window bay, half-timbered with two slight protrusions, asymmetrical saddle roof with dormers, early 18th century with probably an older core, 1940 conversions and extensions, 1951 one-sided increase on the west side. The shared vaulted cellar with Obere Holdergasse 5 indicates a house that was only subsequently divided. So it could have been built like this one after its name in 1706.
As the rear part of the building at Obere Holdergasse 5, the property belongs to the mainly gable-side development of the Upper Holdergasse with arable bourgeois properties and barns. It illustrates a simple but typical reconstruction from around 1700.
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Strohgasse
Connecting road in the southern old town, possibly giving its name to the straw scattered on the road through the arable farmers, referred to in 1556 as "Strawgas" (= straw lane); from Oberamteigasse going slightly downhill and straight to the west, crossing Bärengasse and at the end of it into Ludwigsburger Straße; eastern part up to Bärengasse on the north side dominated by barns in the eaves and on the south side by stately buildings, west of Bärengasse on both sides regularly gabled private properties, arable to small-scale farming or small-scale craftsmanship, more redesigned on the north side; laid out as a secondary axis parallel to Markstraße in the southern city foundation area at the end of the 12th century, through the construction of Oberamteigasse in the late Middle Ages connection to Marktstraße, after the city fire straightening of the building lines.
As a guideline for the southern old town, the Strohgasse with its stately buildings and regular rebuilding has documentary value for the structural development of the city.
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Remnants of the wine press | Strohgasse 2 | 1590 | Quarry stone wall running on the north side of a parking lot with a large and a small walled up round arched gate, short wall sockets facing south, in the core of 1590, renewed in 1687 in the course of the extensive reconstruction of the large wine press, since the same was demolished in 1971 the only remainder of the former wine press .
As the remainder of the former north gable wall of the large wine press, the U-shaped wall has documentary value as the last testimony to the once stately building, which expresses the economic power of the city and the dominance of viticulture, which shaped the shape of the Strohgasse as a striking structure to a large extent.
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District court building with wash house (aggregate) | Strohgasse 3 | Middle Ages, 1534 (remodeling) | Three-storey, elongated and plastered solid building with corner blocks (§ 28), in the high base zone in the west round arched gate, several entrances, gable roof with wide dormers, to the west with half-hipped, medieval core (east wing, remains of the old city castle), southern eaves wall former City wall, at least rebuilt according to the designation in 1534, rebuilt in two phases after the city fire using the massive remains, east wing built in 1698 as a stately tithe barn, west wing built in 1724 as a stately band house and converted into a district court building from 1837, 1855 conversion of the east wing into a senior official prison, 1990 / 2003 renovation measures; Upstream small solid construction (§ 2), unplastered from exposed brickwork, rebuilt around 1858 as a wash house, refurbished in 1992.
With its special use as a fruit box dating back to the Middle Ages, the later official building has a high documentary value for the lordly development of the city. With its large structure, it shapes the eastern Strohgasse and especially the city skyline from the south.
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Vogtei, Oberamti | Strohgasse 5 | 1697/98 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house with right-angled extension, massive ground floor with arched cellar door and partly elaborate sandstone walls, wicker-arched entrance portal with Württemberg coat of arms, southern gable side with integrated city wall up to the first floor massive and unplastered, otherwise on the gable sides slight protrusions in the eaves side first floor, saddle roof, hipped roof on the extension, rebuilt in 1697/98 including the city wall and parts of the old bailiwick, western extension built in 1831 after the associated barn was demolished, extensive renovation and expansion into apartments in 2006/08.
The property could go back to the former Count Marbacher Meiereihof, which was only privatized in 1473. With its former special uses, the representative property belongs to the stately surroundings of the former castle. It has a high documentary value for the stately history of the city and shapes the image of the eastern Strohgasse and the city skyline from the south.
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Strohgasse 8 | 19th century | Two-storey, plastered half-timbered house in corner position, massive ground floor with built-in shop facing Bärengasse, window and door walls partly made of stone, half-timbered without projections, gable roof with dormers, 19th century, older in core, 1995 conversion of the shop. In the original cadastral plan from 1832 the building is still registered as a barn.
The property is part of a series of barns on the north side of the eastern Strohgasse that were later converted into residential buildings. The building illustrates the continuing tendency to convert barns within the old town into residential buildings.
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Cellar and remains of the city wall | Strohgasse 9 | 1699 | Arched cellar gate (walled up) with a wide cellar exit, large vaulted cellar with city wall as the southern end wall, two smaller side cellars, cellar of the fruit box built in 1699 and the band house of the clerical administration, possibly built before the city fire of 1693 as the cellar of the existing office building there; Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the property on the south side, 14th century. The associated building was rebuilt in a historicizing manner until 1990.
The large cellar is of documentary value both typologically and with regard to the city's history as evidence of the former office building and the later fruit box or the band house. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Strohgasse 10 | around 1700 | Three-story half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with corner blocks, coupled windows and door with skylight each with stone walls, ornamental framework with slight protrusions, gable roof with dormers, rebuilt around 1700 over older remains, extensive renovation in 1990. The residential building forms a structural unit with the barn building behind it. This served as a provisional town hall until 1763 (see Rathausgasse 3). The orientation of the buildings changes with the property, the gable-end development begins on the western north side of Strohgasse.
The house illustrates a typical reconstruction from around 1700 with older remains and more recent modernization.
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Residential and commercial building with barn (building worth preserving) | Strohgasse 11 | 18./19. century | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with passage across the corner, half-timbered with projections, plastered in the gable, in the core around 1700, renovations in the 20th century, 1999 exterior renovation with redesign of the ground floor zone; The associated barn, partly solid, partly half-timbered, rectangular driveway, gable roof, 18th / 19th century. Century. The barn is structurally connected to the thief or maleficent tower (see Strohgasse 11/2). The property between the clerical administration (see Strohgasse 13) and its former fruit box or the former administrative building (see Strohgasse 9) interrupts the development with public buildings.
Together with its barn, the typical reconstruction house illustrates the agricultural character of Marbach away from the main thoroughfares.
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barn | Strohgasse 11/1 | 18th century | Half-timbered barn, solid base, rectangular gate entrance, half-timbered with protrusion on the eaves side, saddle roof with hip on the south side of the city wall, 18th century, 1979 external renovation;
Cultural monument according to 28 DSchG is the city wall integrated in the southern gable wall, 14th century. The barn is structurally connected to the thief or maleficent tower (see Strohgasse 11/2). The barn, which was owned by butchers for a long time, has documentary value as an exemplary surviving specimen for an inner-city economic building from the 18th century. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Thief's or Maleficent Tower | Strohgasse 11/2 | 14./15. century | City tower, solid and plastered from rubble stones, corner blocks and ashlar walls unplastered, access on brackets on the upper floor, hipped roof, in the core 14th / 15th. Century, burnt out in 1693 and re-established with two prisons in 1719/20, structural improvements in 1754/55. The barns at Strohgasse 11 and 11/1 are structurally linked to the tower (see Strohgasse 11 and 11/1). The adjacent moat gate was not broken through the city wall until 1847.
The city tower, which was used as a prison for a long time, has great documentary value for the development of the city fortifications since the high Middle Ages and as a public institution of the city administration.
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Spiritual administration (deanery), rectory | Strohgasse 13 | 1700 | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with corner blocks, coupled windows, baroque portal to Strohgasse, arched gate to Bärengasse, ornamental framework with projections, gable roof with mid-house to Bärengasse, built in 1700 by the clerical administration over older remnants according to the name on the corner post, from 1754 dean's office in exchange with Niklastorstraße 17, 1864 loft extension with dwelling, 1957 exposure of half-timbering, 1976 repair, 1983 modernization, 1987 alterations, 2008 facade renovation;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the property to the south, 14th century. As a representative property that characterizes the street scene in a prominent place, the building with its stately coat of arms above the baroque portal and the surrounding walls of the former barn has documentary value for the history of the clerical administration. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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| Basement and massive enclosing walls | Strohgasse 14 | 1678 | Two vaulted cellars arranged one behind the other as well as the two-storey enclosing walls of the residential building in a corner position, outer walls with a rectangular cellar entrance and corner cuboid, grooved portal walls, portrait sculpture at the corner of the second floor, courtyard according to the inscription plaque built in 1678 for the rich trader and mayor Dietrich Wunderlich. The house, which was rebuilt in 1795 using a demolished farm from Höpfigheim after the great city fire, has been heavily modified in recent times with the exception of the components from before 1793.
The vaulted cellars and enclosing walls of the courtyard with their renaissance building details and the client's portrait as a corner console have documentary value for the construction method of the upper class before the great city fire in 1693.
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| Courtyard with city wall (aggregate) | Strohgasse 15 | around 1700 | Homestead, consisting of:
Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor, ornamental framework with projections, St. Andrew's crosses in the gable and diamonds in parapet fields, gable roof with wide dormer window, rebuilt around 1700 using the massive remains of the predecessor from the 16th century; to the rear associated half-timbered barn, solid substructure made of quarry and ashlar stones, plastered northern eaves side, saddle roof, 19th century, enlarged in 1866 to include the western wall of the parish barn, which was demolished in 1865; Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall built onto the southern eaves wall of the barn, 14th century. The property with barn, which was owned by wine growers and farmers in the 19th century, has documentary value within the gable-end development on the south side of Strohgasse as a typical reconstruction with an early modern core. The 19th century barn has a major impact on the cityscape from the south. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages. |
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Residential building | Strohgasse 21 | 1706 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with former shop fittings, decorative framework without protrusions, curved struts with noses in the top of the gable, gable roof, built in 1706 for a carpenter.
The property has documentary value within the regular gable-side development on the western south side of Strohgasse as an example of a comparatively lavishly designed (currently plastered) small craftsman's house, as it can otherwise be found in the Holdergassen in the northern old town.
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Basement and ground floor | Strohgasse 22 | 18./19. century | Cellar system consisting of two differently sized, vaulted cellars with two-flight stairs to the arched cellar gate, parts of the massive ground floor with banding, corner pilaster, entrance portal with ornamented house sign, profiled walls and cornice, in the core 16th century, ground floor according to description in the portal 1780 by the stonemason Abraham Holzmann remodeled in late baroque style, repairs to the facade in 1994 and 1999; The associated two-storey and plastered half-timbered house, half-timbered without a protrusion, gable roof with modern dormer, in the core 18th / 19th century is worth preserving. Century.
The early modern basement and the late Baroque redesigned ground floor are of documentary value for the construction phase before the great city fire and for the representative and sophisticated construction method of a local stonemason in the 18th century. The house is part of the regular gable-end development on the western north side of Strohgasse.
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barn | Strohgasse 23 | around 1700 | Plastered half-timbered barn, solid substructure made of unplastered broken and ashlar stones, rectangular gate entrance on the west side, gable roof, built around 1700.
The barn has documentary value as an early example of an economic building that has now become rare in the old town within the typically gable, arable building on the western south side of Strohgasse.
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Duplex | Strohgasse 25-27 | Early 18th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor with coupled windows, vertical division up to the ridge with largely mirror-image architecture, centrally located entrances, rooms each in corner position, ornamental framework with protrusions in the gable triangle of the three-storey roof, early 18th century as a semi-detached house over the older and back relocated basement newly built.
The property has documentary value within the regular gable-side buildings on the western south side of Strohgasse as an example of a typologically rare and unusual semi-detached house with largely original tradition.
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| Residential building (building worth preserving) | Strohgasse 26 | Early 18th century | Single-storey, plastered half-timbered house, solid base, half-timbered with protrusion in the gable, gable roof, early 18th century. The property at Markstrasse 49 was originally part of the property as a barn.
The outwardly quite authentically handed down house of a small, former farmstead illustrates with its position set far back from the street the once arable character of Marbach away from the main streets.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Strohgasse 28 | 18./19. century | Single-storey and plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, high basement floor to the south, half-timbered without adjoining, gable roof with large dormer window, core 18th / 19th Century.
The small house is part of the regular gable-side development on the western north side of Strohgasse and, as a typical small house, illustrates the simple construction of the simpler layer on the south-western edge of the old town.
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Ground floor (component worth preserving) | Strohgasse 29 | 16./17. century | Enclosing wall on the ground floor facing Strohgasse, made of solid ashlar stones with a rounded arched cellar door, stone console to the upper floor, the remains of a previous building from the 16th / 17th century. Century, fully renovated in 1988. The associated house was heavily renovated in the 20th century.
The early modern ground floor zone of the residential building illustrates the design language typical of Marbach from the time before the city fire of 1693.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Strohgasse 30 | 1732 | Two-storey and plastered half-timbered house in corner position, ground floor made of solid unplastered quarry stones with corner blocks, half-timbered with a protrusion on the western side of the eaves, gable roof, built according to the designation in 1732, the rear economic part, among other things, reformed in 1907. Only the demolition of some properties on Ludwigsburger Strasse in 1873 led to the property's current corner location.
The once presumably small-scale property now closes the gable-side buildings on the western north side of Strohgasse to the west. As a small property, it illustrates the simple construction of the simpler layer on the south-western edge of the old town.
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| Door frames | Strohgasse 33 | 1707 | Profiled and drilled portal with skylight, richly ornamented lintel with ploughshare as house sign, 1707, renovated during the renovation in 1981; The associated two-storey, plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, plinth and ground floor solid with corner blocks, half-timbered with projections in the gable, there former elevator hatch, the name on the portal according to the name on the portal was built in 1707 as an arable house, possibly using older components such as the basement, with reconstruction in 1981 Relocation of the front door.
The lavishly designed portal with the house sign referring to the occupation of the owner has documentary value, especially with regard to the arable bourgeoisie, which was once important for Marbach. The house belongs to the typically gable, arable-bourgeois building on the western south side of Strohgasse and illustrates a typical reconstruction from the beginning of the 18th century.
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Door frames (component worth preserving) | Strohgasse 35 | 16./17. century | Grooved portal garments with medallion-like cartouche on the lintel, badly weathered and no longer legible, probably 16./17. Century;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the property on the south side, 14th century. The associated house was heavily renovated in the 20th century. The early modern portal of the house shows that when the property was rebuilt after the city fire of 1693, older components were also used here. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Duplex | Strohgasse 37 | 1826 | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner location, ground floor massive and plastered, three-fold coupled windows with stone posts to Strohgasse, half-timbered cladding, gable roof with crooked hip facing south, rebuilt in 1719 using older building fabric, expanded by a red tanner according to the name and house sign above the entrance in 1826, renovation in 1996 the base of the building, 2001 renewal of the windows;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall integrated on the south side of the property, 14th century. In the 18th century the building was divided among numerous owners, and in 1825 the red tanner Spoun bought it. The property, located in a significant corner location, completes the regular gable-side buildings on the western south side of Strohgasse. With its older core, the house has documentary value for the reconstruction of Marbach around 1700 and as a craftsman's house of a tanner that was overprinted in the 19th century. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Gate alley
Connecting road from the eponymous Upper Gate to the Niklastor, which was demolished in 1794; between Oberem Tor and Wendelinskapelle branching off from Marktstrasse to the north, straight and slowly widening downhill, leading to Niklastorstrasse at the former Niklastor; on the west side irregular, but mainly gable-free with small properties from the time around 1700 and later built on, on the east side a total of eight eaves-standing houses and barns from around 1830, these more than the properties on the west side; It has existed as a typical Mauergasse since the city was founded in the High Middle Ages, widened to the east at the beginning of the 19th century around the broken city wall and parts of the filled city moat.
The former Mauergasse, with its inner-city development on the west side and the development on the east side created after the dissolution of the city wall, has documentary value for the structural development of the city from the founding of the city to the partial demolition of the city wall.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Torgasse 2 | around 1830 | Two-storey plastered house on a hillside, high basement, external staircase to the central entrance, facade without projections, protruding eaves, saddle roof, rebuilt around 1830 in the former moat, rear extension in 1997. The property was built beyond the demolished city wall between the Upper Gate and the Niklastor in the filled city moat at the beginning of the 19th century.
As one of the eight residential buildings and barns on the east side of Torgasse that were built up until 1832, the building illustrates the early development of the city of Marbach beyond the city walls.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Torgasse 7 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house on a hillside, solid ground floor, half-timbered with projections in the gable, saddle roof with dormer, in the core probably around 1700, 1927 shop window installation (later dismantled), 1942 loft extension with dormer, 1985 renovation with renewal of the windows; Associated rear barn, saddle roof, 19th century, later converted for residential purposes.
The barn Marktstraße 4/1 (see there) is likely to have belonged to the property once again, based on its location. The house with barn belongs to a series of smaller gable-independent properties on the west side of Torgasse and illustrates the simple construction of the simpler and here probably agriculturally oriented population on the eastern edge of the old town.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Torgasse 9 | 19th century | Two-storey plastered house on a hillside, solid base, otherwise probably half-timbered, gable roof, 1st half of the 19th century, 1972 balcony extension; Associated rear barn, saddle roof, 19th century, later converted for residential purposes. The property could have emerged from a division of the property at Torgasse 7.
The small house with barn belongs to a series of smaller gable-independent properties on the west side of Torgasse and illustrates the simple construction of the simpler and here probably agriculturally oriented population on the eastern edge of the old town.
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barn | Torgasse 10 | 1829 | Half-timbered barn, solid base made of broken stone and ashlar, central rectangular gate entrance, constructive framework structure without protrusions, gable roof with crooked hip, built in 1829 for the Kübler Friedrich Hellriegel. The barn was built on the other side of the city wall, which was broken off at the beginning of the 19th century between the Upper Gate and the Niklastor, in the filled-in moat. The stones of the broken city wall apparently found a second use in the base of the barn.
As the only, almost authentically traditional building on the east side of Torgasse, which was built around 1830, this barn has documentary value as an example of an urban economic building from this time. It also illustrates the early development of the city of Marbach beyond the city walls.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Torgasse 11 | around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, solid ground floor with historical door jambs on the north gable side, half-timbered with an advance to the gable, gable roof, probably around 1700, 1984 re-covering of the roof, 1989 measures on the facade.
The house on the prominent corner of the Göckelhof belongs to a series of smaller properties on the west side of Torgasse and illustrates the simple construction of the simpler and here probably agricultural / handicraft-oriented population on the eastern edge of the old town. At the same time it is an example of a simple but typical reconstruction from around 1700.
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Tobias Mayer House (museum) | Torgasse 13 | around 1711 | Two-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor made of unplastered broken and ashlar stones, half-timbered with slight protrusions, built around 1711 as a craftsman's house with a Wagner workshop on the ground floor for Tobias Mayer, extensively renovated around 1980. In 1723 the famous mathematician / astronomer Tobias Mayer was born in the house, who died as a professor in Göttingen in 1762.
The simple property of a craftsman has documentary value as a house type. As the birthplace of the well-known astronomer, the property also has a high local history value.
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Lower Holdergasse
Connecting road in the northern old town, eponymous could be the presumed elderberry growth on the former open spaces; from Niklastorstraße at the former diaconate leading to the west with a slight bend and a slight gradient, bends in an arc to the south on the western outskirts and merges into the alley “Auf den Felsen”; apart from the two schoolhouses (see Untere Holdergasse 4 and 6) from east to west increasingly patchy with gabled and simple properties as well as their former barns, in the west on the north side the so-called moor gardens, on the south side young buildings from the early 20th century; laid out around 1400 together with Mittlerer Holdergasse as one of the central development axes of the northern urban expansion area.
The increasingly thinly built-up alley, dominated by historic kitchen gardens in the western section, has documentary value as a planned guideline for the city expansion around 1400 for the development of the urban structure, especially for the decreasing pressure to use in the northern part of the city.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Lower Holdergasse 2 | 2nd half of the 19th century | Two-storey plastered house in the corner of the old school building (No. 4, see there), ground floor to Unteren Holdergasse made of solid ashlar stones, upper floor probably constructive half-timbered, gable roof with dwarf house and dormers, probably in the 2nd half of the 19th century instead of a predecessor newly built, 1985/1992 renewal of the facade.
The property closes off a group of gabled houses to the west that delimits Niklastorstrasse to the north. The building illustrates the designs of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are rarely represented in Marbach.
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So-called old school house (beguinage), Evangelical Diakoniestation | Untere Holdergasse 4 | late medieval | Two-storey half-timbered building, ground floor made of unplastered broken and ashlar stones, coupled windows with stone central posts, on the east side a pointed arched portal, half-timbered with slight protrusions, gable roof with large hipped roof and drag dormers, the core (massive components and cellar) late medieval, 1698/1702 rebuilt as a school building using two previous buildings, 1850 conversion, 1920 roof extension with dormers;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall integrated on the north side of the property, 14th century. The previous buildings go back to two Beguine's houses. A hospital was set up from 1550/1551, and in the 16th and 17th centuries the houses served as a Latin school and a German school. The property has documentary value for the ecclesiastical and social development of the city. The large structure towering over the city wall also shapes the northern skyline of the city. The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Lower Holdergasse 5 | 18th century | Single-storey half-timbered house on a hillside, high basement made of unplastered rubble stones with arched door and garage installation, half-timbered without adjoining, half-timbered business section at the rear, each with a gable roof, 18th century; 1989/1990 conversion and renovation with timber framing exposure.
The property within the Untere Holdergasse, which is densely built with gable-side properties in the eastern part, illustrates the simple construction of the simpler class of the population, as it was mainly to be found in the Middle and Untere Holdergasse, with its smallholder / craft basic structure.
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Former school building with toilet construction (aggregate) | Lower Holdergasse 6 | 1887 | Two-storey school building, ground floor made of brick, window and door frames in sandstone, stone cornice to the upper floor, upper floor cladding, protruding roof with wooden ornaments, gable roof with diaphragm and standing dormers, completed in 1887 as a "new" school according to plans by the chief builder Dillenius, toilet construction included in the style of a garden pavilion, wooden construction, flat saddle roof, probably from the construction period; 1997/98 conversion and renovation;
Cultural monument according to § 28 DSchG is the city wall adjoining the property on the north side, 14th century. The building served as a Latin school, until 1913 as a primary school, until 1955 as a secondary school and then as a youth hostel and youth center. It has been in private hands since 1997/1998. The schoolhouse has (in addition to its older predecessor, see Untere Holdergasse 4) documentary value for the school history of the city of Marbach and the Swiss house style of the late 19th century (which is rare in the Marbach city center). The city wall is of documentary value for the military expansion of the city in the late Middle Ages.
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| Residential building (building worth preserving) | Lower Holdergasse 15 | around 1700 | Single-storey half-timbered house in corner and hillside location, high basement solidly made of unplastered quarry and ashlar stones, protrusion on the western gable side up to the first floor, entrance via Sonnengasse, half-timbered with protrusion to the gable, gable roof with loading dome on the southeastern roof side, around 1700 possibly below Use of older components newly built.
The property within Untere Holdergasse, which is increasingly sparsely populated towards the west, illustrates the simple construction of the simpler class of the population, as it was mainly to be found in the Middle and Untere Holdergasse, with its smallholder / craft basic structure.
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Haspelturm (citizen tower) | Lower Holdergasse 40 | around 1400 | City tower in the northwest corner of the city wall at the western end of Unteren Holdergasse, two-storey solid building made of rubble stones with corner blocks, unplastered with loopholes and chopping marks on the outside, tent roof, built as a city wall tower around 1400 in the course of the city expansion to the north, mentioned in 1473 as a citizen tower, tent roof from 1712 , temporarily used as a women's prison, known as a reel tower since the 19th century, repair work in 2002. The Zwingerturm at the south-east corner of the city has been called the Bürgerturm since the 19th century (see Wildermuthstraße 2/3).
The reel tower, along with the gate tower of the Upper Gate, the thief or maleficent tower and the citizen tower, is one of the most prominent parts of the medieval city fortifications. As a remote control tower, it has documentary value for the late medieval city expansion and its military security in the 15th century.
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Residential building (building worth preserving) | Untere Holdergasse 41 | 19th century | Single-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, solid base, on the east side on the south gable wall a small two-storey plastered extension, ground floor massive with window walls made of stone and visible corner blocks, each with a gable roof, main house probably 19th century, extension with an older core.
The small house with its distinctive extension on the corner of Mittlerer Holdergasse exemplifies a type of building that once dominated the entire northern part of the city in the form of smallholders and small-scale artisan properties.
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So-called moor gardens (kitchen gardens) | Untere Holdergasse - Flstnr. 14/1, 15, 16/1, 16/2, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22/1, 22/2, 23, 24, 25, 26/1, 26/2, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, / 1, 32/2, 32/3, 32/4, 32/5, 33/1, 33/2, 34/1, 34/2, 35 | late medieval (?) | Traditionally used garden parcels between Untere Holdergasse and the city wall, bounded to the street by a slope wall and to the north by the city wall; the gardens are located on the north-western edge of the urban expansion zone of the 15th century and were probably never built on, according to archival documents the "moor gardens" were distributed among about 40 owners in 1726, who mainly lived in the area of Marktstrasse and thus belonged to the better-off population class, There are currently around 30 narrow property plots without internal fences. In the Middle Ages, the so-called house and kitchen gardens were often found components of a walled city. As a rule, however, they have disappeared until today due to increasing construction pressure and changing requirements.
As kitchen gardens, which have been handed down as private, narrow-striped property and usage parcels since the Middle Ages, the moor gardens have high exemplary value for a historical garden type and for the development of the inner city structure.
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Wildermuthstrasse
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Residential and commercial building (building worth preserving) | Wildermuthstrasse 1 | around 1820 | Two-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor with modern shop fittings, plastered gable side, upper floor facing Wildermuthstraße and half-timbered dwelling unplastered, cantilevered eaves with return, saddle roof with half-timbered dwelling and standing dormers, built around 1820, 1901 conversions, 1929 enlargement of the shop on the ground floor, later further modifications . As part of the construction of a small suburb in front of the upper gate tower from 1820, the property is likely to have been built as one of the first houses.
As a representative of a suburban development at the beginning of the 19th century, the property directly at the upper gate tower illustrates the comparatively modest expansion of the city of Marbach at that time. The house is visually closely related to the upper gate tower.
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Defense tower (citizen tower) | Wildermuthstrasse 2/3 | 15th century | Two-storey, round defensive tower, made of massive rubble stones, approaches of the former kennel wall, on the second floor cornice, there also loopholes, pointed and polygonal tower roof, in front of the actual city wall as a corner tower of the former kennel wall in the 2nd half of the 15th century, built in 1826 for “Stadtschultheissenamtlichen” prison rebuilt, around 1982 further rebuilding with the installation of a shop. The tower was only given the name Bürgerturm from 1826 onwards from the later Haspelturm (see Untere Holdergasse 40).
As a distinctive part of the outer city wall and the Zwingermauer that characterizes the cityscape, the tower has great documentary value for the historical and structural development of the city fortifications and for their conversion in the 19th century.
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At the old market
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Alexander Church | At the old market | 15th century | The location of the Alexander Church marks the oldest settlement center of Marbach am Neckar. The first early church was built there in Carolingian times , which was expanded into a basilica in the Romanesque style in the 12th century and was given its current late Gothic appearance in the 15th century . The church is the only church in Württemberg that is consecrated to St. Alexander . This patronage is probably explained by the Klingenmünster monastery , which had had Alexander relics since the time of Charlemagne and owned in Marbach, which was lent to the Counts of Grüningen in the 13th century .
The church is located outside the city walls of Marbach, as today's old town area on a hill southwest of the older settlement around the Alexander Church was not built until the late 12th century. While the settlement around the parish church went under, they held onto the church and surrounded it with protective walls and towers. A Marienkapelle was built in the city in the 15th century, which became the city church after the Reformation. The old Alexander Church, robbed of its sculptures and altars in 1534, remained unused for a long time and has only been used for services again since a renovation in 1926/1928. Today's Alexander Church was built according to an inscription stone on the western tower wall in three construction phases: the choir was started in 1450, the nave in 1463, the tower in 1481. In the choir and in the attached sacristy there are master builders by Aberlin Jörg , who therefore started construction should have. In the south-west corner of the nave there is a date of 1453, so that Aberlin Jörg probably also started the nave before construction was suspended due to the change in ownership in Marbach. The resumption of the nave building in 1463, as evidenced by the tower script, coincides with the transition of the city to the Electoral Palatinate , so that the remaining stonemasons to be found in the nave were probably made by builders from the Rhineland Palatinate who completed the construction. The builder Caspar Lechler is named by name . To the north of the Alexander Church is the cemetery. The church survived the city fire of 1693 and the Second World War without major damage. In 1879 the Backnang – Ludwigsburg railway line was built right past the church. The construction of the railway line that crosses the cemetery, the northern wall of the church and two associated towers of the fortification fell victim.
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See also
literature
- Reinhard Wolf (Ed.): From place to place: Small monuments in the Ludwigsburg district. Ludwigsburg 2008
References and comments
- ↑ http://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/bau-und-kunstdenkmalpflege/praxisorientierte-vertiefung-des-denkmalwissens/praxisorientierte-vertiefung-des-denkmalwissens/teilprojekt-denkmalpflegerische-werteplaene-fuer-die- Gesamtanlagen -in-Baden-Wuerttemberg /? no_cache = 1 & sword_list% 5B0% 5D = Wertepl% C3% A4ne
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg law for the protection of cultural monuments (Monument Protection Act - DSchG) in the version of December 6, 1983, § 14 Monument Book
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