List of cultural monuments in Markgröningen
The list of cultural monuments in Markgröningen shows the cultural monuments of the town of Markgröningen in Baden-Württemberg that are listed as immovable architectural and art monuments .
Cultural monuments according to districts
Markgröningen
Complete old town
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Complete system of the old town of Markgröningen | Old town of Markgröningen; within Helenenstrasse, Graf-Hartmann-Strasse, Grabenstrasse, Schillerstrasse and Schlossgarten |
Overall facility according to the old town statute of June 19, 1984: “The overall facility protection serves to preserve the historical site, square and street appearance. There is a particular public interest in maintaining the entire complex for scientific, artistic and local history reasons. ”The protected area covers an area of around 14.5 hectares.
In April 2009 the city was given a monument preservation value plan for the entire complex. Description of the entire system: The entire Markgröningen complex consists of the area of the settlement that was first designated as the city of Grüningen in 1226. This also includes the village center, first mentioned in 779, which was located in the area of the later Wettegasse. From here, the city had expanded to the west, with the former Reichsburg on the north-west corner, with the Heilig-Geist-Spital in the south-west and with a spacious market square on the edge of the old settlement. As a former imperial city in the possession of Württemberg since 1336, the city experienced a heyday up to the 16th century, which is impressively reflected in the traditional buildings. It was not until the Thirty Years' War and the strengthening of Ludwigsburg in the 18th century that it lost much of its importance. In the 15th century richest city in Württemberg, in addition to the town church, the former castle, the hospital and the town hall, many bourgeois and arable properties, especially from the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, have been preserved, which determine the cityscape along the main axes. Due to this importance, Markgröningen is a complete facility according to § 19 DSchG, in the maintenance of which there is a special public interest.
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City fortifications
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City fortifications | At the Mauer 4, 6 Badgasse 12, 12/1, 12/2 Betzgasse 2 Esslinger Gasse 12, 12/1 Im Zwinger 6, 8 Küfergässle 6 Lohrmannsgässle 8, 10 Mühlgasse 7/1 Oberes Tor 1 Schillerstraße Schlossgasse 8/1 Wächtergasse 1 , 5, 11, 13 Wimpelingasse 2-6 |
13th Century | The totality of the city fortification consisting of the medieval city wall with loopholes, remains of the city wall, remains of the city tower and the city gate of the Upper Gate and the former moat area.
Remnants of the city fortifications with all visible, integrated and underground walls (§ 2) and Upper Gate (§ 28): After the development of the village into a town in the 13th century, it was built with four town gates and a castle wall by the middle of the 16th century, demolished between 1833 and 1845 except for the remains, the town moat was leveled and the majority of it was gradually built over; The upper gate tower has been preserved as a high watchtower (see Upper Gate 1), a fragment of the Esslinger Tor on the southeast corner of the house at Esslinger Straße 12, as well as some parts of the wall and moat areas, especially west of Wimpelingasse and Badgasse, south of Küfergasse and An der Mauer. The remnants of the city fortifications, which essentially go back to the imperial city period, have documentary value for the development of the village into a Hohenstaufen city in the high Middle Ages and for the development of the defense systems that took place at the same time.
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Residential buildings (buildings worth preserving with parts of the city fortifications) | On the wall 4–6 (map) |
No. 4: Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid base, covered external staircase to the upper floor, gable roof with dormer window, 18th century, new exterior painting in 2003.
In the back gable wall - analogous to the property at An der Mauer 6 - there are still remnants of the city wall. No. 6: Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, base and ground floor solid, protrusion to the half-timbered on the upper floor, gable roof, 18th century, 2003 new exterior painting; Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the eastern gable wall, 13th century.
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Barn, residential building (building worth preserving with part of the city fortifications) | Badgasse 12/1 | Former barn, substructure and north gable wall (fire wall) made of solid rubble stones with corner blocks, rectangular gate entrance, half-timbered structure without projections, protruding eaves, gable roof with dormers, mid-19th century, 1988 conversion and expansion into a residential building;
Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the western eaves wall, 13th century.
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Former tithe barn of the Heiliggeistspital, hospital school, residential building (with part of the city fortifications) | Betzgasse 2 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house with a three-storey extension on the south side, ground floor made of solid stone with corner blocks, partially bricked, round-arched driveway and
Round arched portal, stone cornice to the upper floor, facade otherwise just like the extension without protrusions, saddle roof, ground floor and cellar according to the designation from 1526, 1884 conversion of the upper floors, probably built in the Baroque era, for school purposes with the addition of a stairwell, 1953 conversion to apartments, 1989 exterior renovation; Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the courtyard, 13th century.
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Barn on the city wall [building worth preserving and part of the city fortifications] | Esslinger Gasse 12, 12/1 | Plastered barn, substructure probably massive, rectangular gate entrance, accessible via the courtyard of Esslinger Straße 10, saddle roof, 18./19. Century;
Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the southern eaves wall, 13th century.
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Semi-detached house with remains of the city wall | In kennel 6, 8 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position, ground floor made of solid unplastered house stones, brick walled in the base at the northwest corner with double cross of the hospital, half-timbered with projections on the south gable side, gable roof with wide dormer window, 1st half of the 18th century, 1920 and 1982 conversions, 2001 exterior renovation ;
Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the northern gable wall, 13th century.
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Barn (with part of the city fortifications) | Küfergässle 6 | Barn Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Part of the city fortifications | Lohrmannsgässle 8 | Remnants of the city wall Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Part of the city fortifications | Mühlgasse 7/1 | Remnants of the city wall Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Upper Gate (part of the city fortifications) | Upper gate 1 | Gate tower with a rectangular floor plan, a shell tower made of broken and ashlar stones with corner blocks and on the inside with a framework insert. The barrel-vaulted passage has round arches to the outside and inside, above it a barrel-vaulted powder chamber with solid walls made of hewn stones. On the balustrade is a tapered half-timbered structure with a polygonal roof over the closing bell door. After the castle was converted into a palace in 1555, the Upper Gate was built by the citizens to replace a presumed keep and the former passage through the castle next to the new Duke Christoph's castle. The half-timbering on the inside dates from 1561. In 1750 two prison chambers were built. The current tower top dates from 1882. From 1945 to 1999 the tower was used for residential purposes. Exterior renovations took place in 1969 and 1987/88. From 2000 to 2007 the gate tower was renovated by the Markgröningen Citizens' Association, made accessible to the public and made usable for cultural events such as exhibitions.
The only surviving gate tower of the city fortifications originally comprised of four city gates has high documentary value for the development of the city fortifications in the Middle Ages and the early modern period and at the same time as the second high watchtower next to the church. It is a decisive vertical dominant in the cityscape.
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Part of the city fortifications | Schiller Street | Parts of the city fortifications Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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House with barn (this one with part of the city fortifications) | Schlossgasse 8/1 | 1347 | Corresponding rear barn, visible framework, central rectangular entrance gate, rear up to the top of the gable massive, saddle roof with crooked hip to the south to the courtyard, late 17th century, facade renovation in 1997/98;
Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remnants of the city wall integrated in the northern gable wall of the barn, 13th century.
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In house numbers 1, 5, 11 and 13 (parts of the city fortifications) | Wächtergasse 1, 5, 11, 13 | Formerly part of Stelzengasse, given its own name since 1900; straight course, formerly parallel to the city wall, connection between eastern Ostergasse and Stelzengasse; In the southern part, the radially positioned plots could be an indication of an older settlement structure, but the predominantly eaves-standing development is in the entire street
consistently younger or new; Reference to the course parallel to the city wall is still preserved in short (partly renewed) pieces of the city wall in houses No. 1, 5, 11 and 13. Mauergasse, which has only survived to a limited extent, with remains of characteristic arable buildings and the town fortifications.
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Wimpelinhof No. 2, with cellars, cellar necks, walling and gate from No. 4
Courtyard complex (No. 2, § 28) - with parts of the city fortifications |
Wimpelingasse 2–6 | 1599 | Wimpelingasse 2, 4 three-storey half-timbered house in corner position, ground floor massively plastered with elaborately designed house portal, ornamental framework with two-storey corner bay window on stone console, saddle roof with dormers, built in 1599, portal and stone friezes older; Half-timbered barn with arched gates, gable roof, 1630; covered courtyard entrance (1671); 2000/05 extensive renovation;
Remains of homestead No. 4 (§ 2): courtyard wall with entrance and gate (§ 28), with coats of arms, inscribed in 1602, vaulted cellar of the house (around 1600) and vaulted cellar of the barn (around 1700) each with a cellar neck and cellar gate; Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the courtyard, 13th century.
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Individual cultural monuments and aggregates
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Former rural poor institution or state welfare institution | Asperger Strasse 51, 51/1, 51/2, 51/9 (map) |
1897 | Old buildings of the former rural poor institution on the Hurst Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Bakehouse | Backhausgasse 6 (map) |
around 1830 | Solid construction made of ashlar stones, arched entrance with two side windows in the style of a Palladian portal motif, plank door with puller and skylight, smoke hole above the door, gable roof, built in 1836, later converted into a workshop, 1995/97 building renovation and recommissioning as an oven.
Due to a Württemberg ordinance of 1808, public bakery houses were to be built instead of private ovens for fire protection reasons. The bakery, built around 1830, was put back into operation by the bakery association with two new ovens.
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House sign | Backhausgasse 9 | 1571 | Rectangular sandstone slab, walled in over the door of the property at Backhausgasse 9, with name, initials and two stylized horns facing each other, made as a house sign according to the name in 1571.
The house sign comes from the previous building that was demolished in 1996/97 and was newly walled in in the replacement building. Similar symbols can be found at Finstere Gasse 8 and Kirchgasse 20.
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House and barn (totality) | Badgasse 5 (map) |
1674/75 | Homestead, consisting of:
Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner and hillside location, ground floor solid up to the south gable side, to the south unplastered from quarry stone masonry with arched cellar door, advances to the first floor and to the gable, gable roof with dormers, built as a barn in 1674/75, 1761 conversion of the upper floor closed Residential purposes, marked at the house entrance in 1838, extensively renovated in 1998/99; Corresponding half-timbered barn, massive substructure made of unplastered ashlar and quarry stones, constructive half-timbering without projections, saddle roof, labeled in 1802, renovated in 1999 and received a builder and architect award in 1999. The courtyard with the stilted dwelling is one of the best surviving examples of early modern arable mansions within the old town of Markgröningen. It is of documentary value for the urban area between Finsteren Gasse in the north and the hospital in the south, which was once characterized by arable and wine-growing properties, an area that belongs to the medieval urban expansion area
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Residential building | Badgasse 6 (map) |
2nd half of the 16th century | Two-storey half-timbered house in a free-standing location, massive ground floor, exposed stone masonry facing the street with a profiled arched portal, the north eaves side was subsequently massively replaced, today plastered, half-timbered with strong protrusions, gable roof with standing dormers, built between 1550 and 1600, half-timbered around the middle of the 17th century. Century,
1986/92 extensive renovation.
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Part of the city fortifications | Badgasse 12, 12/1, 12/2 | ( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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railway station | Station 1, 2/0 (map) |
1916 | Total station. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential and economic building | Bahnhofstrasse 6 (map) |
around 1835 | Residential and economic building, formerly called "the big house". Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Schießhäusle or Leonhard's Chapel | Benzberg 1/1 (map) |
15th century | Once a shooting house, previously the Leonhard chapel for the infirm is believed to be here. Gothic portals on the north and south sides in secondary use. The east wall of the first floor belonged to a previous building that had been lost. Parts of the ground floor and the upper floor date from the 17th century. The building was changed several times in the 20th century. It is currently being gutted and renovated by the Markgröningen Citizens' Association. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Former hospital fruit box | Betzgasse 2 (map) |
( see: Heilig-Geist-Spital )
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Part of the city fortifications | Betzgasse 2 (map) |
Remnants of the city wall at the backyard ( see: City fortifications as a whole )
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Bruckmühle and Glemsbrücke | Bruckmühle 2, 3 (map) |
Totality of buildings of the Bruckmühle and the bridge over the Glems . Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential house with arched courtyard entrance | Esslinger Gasse 3 (map) |
1748 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner position (Section 2), solid ground floor with central arched courtyard entrance (Section 28), first floor cantilevered on the north side, timber-frame without protrusions, gable roof with dormers, built according to the name on the entrance gate in 1748 by the carpenter UG Eppinger, 1927 Renewal measures after fire damage, new roofing in 1991, external renovation and roof extension in 1993/95. Protected according to § 2/28 DSchG
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archway | Esslinger Gasse 7 (map) |
169.? | Round-arched courtyard portal made of ashlar, partly supplemented with cement and brick fillings, cornice in concrete as a horizontal end, inscribed with house sign in the right end of the corner ashlar, 169., renovated after further designation in 1928 (brick and concrete parts), after demolition of the associated late medieval Property preserved in situ in 1987/88. The gate leaves were lost in 1979. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Courtyard complex (three-sided courtyard) - entity | Esslinger Gasse 10 (map) |
around 1500 | Homestead, consisting of:
Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, ground floor probably massive, cantilevered on the gable side to the upper floor, half-timbered without projections, gable roof with dormers, core around 1500, externally remodeled in the 1950 / 60s; Matching rear half-timbered barn, side rectangular gate entrance (threshing floor), above the gate a whitewashed relief with an angel holding the hospital coat of arms of Markgröningen, saddle roof, 18th century, then the relief from around 1500 installed, originally probably the keystone of a hospital building; Corresponding connection building to the house, small animal stable and wooden bed, substructure made of solid bricks, superstructure half-timbered, asymmetrical saddle roof, 19th century.
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Part of the city fortifications | Esslinger Gasse 12, 12/1 (map) |
Remnants of the city wall on the south facade ( see: City fortifications )
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Residential building with outbuildings (totality) | Finstere Gasse 4, 4/2, 4/4 (map) |
1467 | Three-storey half-timbered house (§ 28), solid base made of ashlar, leafed half-timbering with strong protrusions, ground floor with ogival entrance in half-timbered, eastern
Eaves side on the ground floor massive, inside on the east side two-aisled hall with two octagonal pillars, first floor with plank walls and window bay windows, saddle roof with dormers, built in 1466/67, 1981/83 extensive renovation with the dissolution of the western gate entrance and reconstruction of the plank walls as well as multiple renewals, 1997 extension with dormers; massive basement entrance protruding to the rear as well as two half-timbered barns, each with saddle roofs, courtyard wall, 18th / 19th century. Century (§ 2). The reconstructive, revised late medieval arable bourgeois house with its ground floor hall and the representative residential floor above and the associated outbuildings has documentary and exemplary value for the late medieval half-timbered construction of the upper class within the Finsteren Gasse, which is densely built with gable-end properties.
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Residential house with gate | Finstere Gasse 7 (map) |
around 1550 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of unplastered broken and ashlar stones with round arched cellar door, pointed arched entrance in wood, mortised half-timbering with five projections on the gable side, gable roof with crooked hip and dormers, built around 1500, labeled over the cellar gate 1550, on the adjoining courtyard gate to Finstere Gasse 9 property 1607, 1939 building maintenance, renovation work, 1991 extensive exterior renovation, 1992 interior renovation, 2006 conversion of the ground floor for residential purposes (previously restaurant) (§28);
formerly associated barn on the south side of the courtyard demolished.
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barn | Finstere Gasse 8 (map) |
around 1600 | Plastered half-timbered barn, high basement probably massive with arched cellar door and high rectangular gate entrance, half-timbered with projections, gable roof, in the core around 1600, plastered in the 20th century, 1943 reconstruction of the rear part after collapse. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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House with barn (totality) | Finstere Gasse 9, 11 (map) |
1606 | Homestead, consisting of:
Three-storey half-timbered house (§ 28), ground floor made of unplastered quarry stone with bonded stone, round-arched, profiled entrance, segment arched cellar door, partly round-arched windows (formerly probably shop openings), mortised half-timbered structure with projections running around on three sides, ribbon windows or window bays at the corner in the first and second floor, saddle roof with dormers, marked 1606 above the cellar entrance, extensive renovation in 1982/85, facade repairs in 2005; The half-timbered barn connected to the house by a wall (§ 2), solid base made of ashlar stones, rectangular gate entrance, gable roof, built around 1830. The ceiling of the plank room on the second floor was painted shortly after 1600. The town house is of documentary value for the early modern half-timbered building of the upper class within the Finsteren Gasse, which is densely built with high-quality properties with gable ends. The barn completes the property and testifies to the arable bourgeois character of the city quarter.
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Barn converted into a residential building | Finstere Gasse 10 (map) |
16th century, 2012 (renovation) | Half-timbered barn, high basement solid with corner blocks, rectangular gate entrance with fishing stones, half-timbered with projections, gable roof, probably from the 16th century;
Associated with it is a two-storey outbuilding on the gable side, rectangular gate entrance, plastered half-timbering, steep gable roof, probably 18th century, referred to in the 19th century as a "hayloft".
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Residential building | Finstere Gasse 14 (map) |
1543 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor with a round arched house gate, second entrance on the eastern gable side with skylight, half-timbered with projections in the gable, gable roof, in the core according to the designation on the cellar window from 1543, eastern wall under the gable renewed in 1949;
associated barn demolished in 1987. The kink in the ridge indicates several construction phases, perhaps also a subsequent rotation of the property.
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Vaulted cellar and enclosing walls on the ground floor | Finstere Gasse 17 (map) |
16th Century | Vaulted cellar with arched cellar door on the ground floor, which partially protrudes over the western eaves side, ground floor walls made of solid, unplastered ashlar stones with a round arched and profiled house gate, 16th century. The property was partially demolished in 2002 and rebuilt. Protected according to §§ 2 (components) DSchG
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House and barn (totality) | Finstere Gasse 19, 19a (map) |
1599 | Homestead, consisting of:
Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, side eaves walls and ground floor on the gable sides solid with corner cuboid, on the gable sides each round arched house gates, to Finsteren Gasse round arched cellar gate, half-timbered with projections to the first and second floor, gable roof, built in 1599 according to the description on the cellar portal; There is also a rear half-timbered barn, basement and side walls up to the eaves, mostly made of solid stone, rectangular gate driveway, half-timbered without a protrusion, half-hipped roof, 1st half of the 19th century. In addition to the designation, opposite horns are attached to the top of the cellar gate, as can also be found on the properties Backhausgasse 9 and Kirchgasse 20. House burned down in January 2012 and had to be demolished down to the ground floor.
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Old cemetery with funeral chapel | Friedhofweg 1 (map) |
Old cemetery with a funeral chapel and surrounding wall. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Landmarks | Landmarks | Boundary stones of the district Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Ludwig Heyd School | Graf-Hartmann-Strasse 34 (map) |
Ludwig Heyd School Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | In kennel 6, 8 (map) |
Residential building with parts of the city fortifications ( see: City fortifications as a whole ). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential house, restaurant "Zum treuen Bartel" | Kirchgasse 2 (map) |
1473 | Three-storey half-timbered house in a slightly protruding corner to the marketplace, base and ground floor made of solid, unplastered ashlar stones, inside reconstructed two-aisled hall, double-barreled external staircase to the entrance, leaf-lined half-timbering with elongated studs and projections, remains of window cores and plank walls on the first and second storey with crooked roof , Built in 1472/73, ground floor was later massively replaced, 1976/82 renovation and renovation, 2001 exterior renovation.
The property belonged to a clerical administrator in the first half of the 16th century, housed a bakery in the 19th century and has served as an inn since the 20th century. As one of the oldest houses in Markgröningen, the building on the historic corner of the market square as well as within the high-quality development on Kirchgasse opposite the town church has documentary value for the late medieval half-timbered building of the upper class.
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Residential building | Kirchgasse 6 (map) |
1476 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor solid with corner blocks, pointed arched and profiled house portal with name and two coats of arms as well as segmented arched windows (former shop), rectangular driveway in the widened rear part, leafed visible framework partly cantilevered over stone knobs with protrusions, on the eaves sides, plastered gable roof Gate marked 1476, later widened to the south at the back, after the Reformation conversion of the house chapel on the ground floor, 1963 exposure of the east gable, 1975 renovation of the east facade, 1987/88 new roofing, 1998 repair of the west side.
As one of the oldest town houses in Markgröningen and the presumed house of the mayor, the representative building with its numerous high-quality construction details from the late Middle Ages and the early modern period has documentary value for the late medieval half-timbered building of the upper class in a central location opposite the town church.
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Vaulted cellar system | Kirchgasse 7, 9, 11 (map) |
middle Ages | Cellar system consisting of four barrel vaulted, interconnected partial cellars: small barrel under number 7, larger barrel under numbers 9 and 11 as well as a smaller barrel next to it. Historic entrances, some of which were bricked up, were pending in medieval times, and the entrances changed after 1500; House No. 11 is worth preserving (see there).
The two properties number 7 and 9, originally protected as cultural monuments, were badly damaged in a fire in 1996 and were later rebuilt. The older town hall was probably located in its place. The vaulted cellars under the three properties, as medieval cellars with presumably particular importance (former town hall cellars), have documentary value for the early history of the town.
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Residential building | Kirchgasse 8 (map) |
2nd half of the 16th century, after 1800 remodeling | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor, coupled window and arched cellar door on the northern eaves side, classicistic facade design with entrance roofing and corner blocks towards Kirchstrasse, stone knuckles towards the first floor, half-timbered at the rear with a projection to the second floor, saddle roof with dormers, at the rear with half-hip, in the core 2nd half of the 16th century (ground floor and other components), renovation phase after 1800 with a classicistic redesign (including ground floor facade to Kirchgasse, parts of the upper floors), 1987 renovation and renovation with renewal of the roof structure, 2005 renovation of the windows, 2007 renovations inside.
The property, which today was largely detached due to the demolition of Kirchgasse 10, with its older components has documentary value for the upscale construction of the bourgeois class in the early modern era within the gable-side buildings on Kirchgasse. It also bears witness to the structural renovation of the half-timbered buildings in Markgröningen in the early 19th century.
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Ground floor street front and basement | Kirchgasse 10 (map) |
1543 | Barrel-vaulted cellar in quarry stone masonry and street front on the ground floor, made of solid sandstone blocks, with a round-arched cellar entrance, house entrance and double window with segmental arches, the latter formerly shops, above it a stone cornice with a textured tape, there inscribed 1543. The house that once belonged to it was demolished in 1984 and recently rebuilt in the original cubature. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential and commercial building | Kirchgasse 20 (map) |
1477 | Three-storey half-timbered house in corner position, ground floor made of solid stone with a portal made of ashlar, leaf-lined half-timbering with strong protrusions, gable roof with former
Elevator dormer, rear steep hip, built in 1477 (d), rebuilt according to the description above the portal in 1582 and massively replaced the ground floor, extensively renovated in 1977/78, with new door frames replaced and some parts reconstructed. As one of the oldest houses in Markgröningen, the reconstructed building on the corner of Vollandgasse and within the high-quality development on Kirchgasse has documentary value for the late medieval half-timbered building of the upper class in a central location of the city.
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portal | Kirchgasse 24 (map) |
1769 | Drilled portal walls in sandstone with wedge stone, owner inscription in the lintel, there also inscribed 1769. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Evangelical Bartholomäuskirche , formerly St. Peter and Paul | Kirchplatz 1 (map) |
1272/78, 1340/46, choir 1469/72 |
Three-aisled basilica a choir towering above the nave and a pair of west towers, on the south side of the nave two side chapels, solidly made of unplastered sandstone blocks, tower heads plastered, tower spiers slated, nave and choir each with a gable roof, central nave on the foundations of a predecessor of the 9th century, nave from 1272/78, westwork with church and high watchtower as well as entrance hall from the 13th century, side chapels added in the 15th century, choir added in 1469/72 by Alberlin Jörg.
The church on the eastern edge of the old core settlement and in the center of what will later be the city, with its unusual twin towers, has a dominant significance for the cityscape and city silhouette. The basilica has documentary value for the ecclesiastical and stately development of the city in the high and late Middle Ages.
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Former "Old Latin School" (German boys' school) | Kirchplatz 2 (map) |
1571, 1860 (reconstruction) | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, free-standing, ground floor partly massive, otherwise mostly half-timbered with a projection to the second floor, eaves cornice with return, saddle roof, built in the core in 1571 as a German boys' school, from 1773 temporarily by the lower classes of the Latin school
used, completely rebuilt in 1860 to include the neighboring house, 1860–1922 teacher's house, 1900 renovation. The former boys' school was extensively renovated and received the city renovation award in 2012.
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Former diaconate, second rectory | Kirchplatz 5 (map) |
1792 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in a corner position to the church square, base and ground floor with solid corner blocks, outside staircase to the drilled portal on the south side, constructive framework, profiled eaves, half-hipped roof with dormers, built in 1792 as a diaconate instead of a predecessor, exterior renovation in 1996/97, interior renovation in 2005; associated courtyard wall worth preserving. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Kirchplatz 6 (map) |
Late 15th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner and hillside location with trapezoidal floor plan, high basement to the east, mainly made of unplastered ashlar stones, corner cuboid, garage installation, half-timbered cantilevered on the east side to the upper floor, gable roof with dormers, core end of the 15th century, 1989/90 conversion / Redevelopment. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Former Latin school, old sacristy inn, residential building | Kirchplatz 7 (map) |
1486/91 | Two-storey half-timbered house in corner and hillside location, facing east high base storey unplastered from rubble stones with corner blocks and arched cellar door, leafed half-timbering with carved lugs and projections, room bay-like over the corner, gable roof with half hip on the east side, built in 1486/91 as a Latin school, Used as such until 1806, later an inn, extensive renovation in 1986/89. A Latin school was first mentioned in 1354. In 1806 the Latin school moved to a new building at what is now the Präzeptorhof, where it was housed until it was closed in 1922.
With its half-timbered construction from the late 15th century and as a former Latin school in the vicinity of the church, the building that delimits the east side of the churchyard together with the property at Kirchplatz 6 has documentary value for the building and school history of the town of Markgröningen. The slope situation clearly illustrates the elevated position of the churchyard.
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Enclosing walls of the basement (formerly the German School) | Church square 8 | 1774 | In the basement, massive enclosing walls, remains of the girls' school, which can be identified from 1611, was completely rebuilt in 1773 and expanded as a German school in 1828 and 1859. The girls' school was built instead of a benefice house. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Protestant parsonage with parish garden, wash house and remnants of the walling (totality) | Kirchplatz 9 (map) |
1543/44 | Rectory, consisting of:
Two-storey parsonage on a hillside (§ 28), angular structure, three-storey to the south, base and northern basement as well as parts of the first floor made of solid exposed stone, gable-facing west wing with profiled arched portal to the church square, gable roof with crooked hip, eaves east wing with gable roof, east wing 1465/66 built, west wing added as an extension in 1543/44 on the presumed remains of an aristocratic residence (designated 1544), refurbished in 1998; associated parish garden (§ 2), since the 16th century vegetable and ornamental garden; on the western edge of the wash house (§ 2), half-timbered building with saddle roof, broken stone in parts, 18th century; Remnants of the rectory wall including the arched gate (§ 2), undated. The parsonage dominating the southern church square, with its garden and wash house, has a documentary value for the church history of Markgröningen and the early modern parsonage in Württemberg with its older core building and post-Reformation expansion.
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Former Heiligen-Scheuer | Klostergässle 3 (map) |
Mid 19th century | Half-timbered barn on a hillside, high base to Klostergäßle made of solid, unplastered quarry stone with corner blocks and arched cellar door, northern gable wall in ashlar with profiled console stones to the eaves, on the western side of the eaves rectangular gate entrance in front of protruding weather roof, gable roof, in the core (base, northern gable wall) Middle Ages, burned down in the middle of the 19th century and rebuilt on the remains as a half-timbered building. According to its name, the barn was in spiritual possession in medieval times. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Part of the city fortifications | Küfergässle 6 (map) |
( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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House and barn | Lohrmannsgässle 4 (map) |
18./19. century | Two-storey half-timbered house with a floor plan tapering towards the barn part in the corner, plastered living part, unplastered part of the barn in half-timbered with a rectangular driveway, ground floor solid, in the living part to the upper floor a strong advance with profiled lugs, asymmetrical hipped roof with a far down hip on the west side, the one from the original Gable roof of the residential part emerged, residential part in the core 16., otherwise like barn part 18./19. Century. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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House with barn (totality) | Lohrmannsgässle 6, Helenenstraße 34 (map) |
before 1700 | One-storey plastered half-timbered house in corner and hillside location, high solid base storey, half-timbered with projections in the gable, without gable wall to the barn adjoining to the north, gable roof with dormer window, built before 1700, inside molded after 1925;
The barn attached to the rear, a solid substructure made of rubble stones with ashlar at the corners and to the rectangular barn door, gate with ogival skylight, half-timbered structure without projections, saddle roof, inscribed over the gate 1804; (See residential building at Helenenstrasse 34 there). Used as a servants' residence in the 19th century.
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Part of the city fortifications | Lohrmannsgässle 8-10 (map) |
( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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House portal | Marktbrunnengässle 1 (map) |
1588 | Round arched house portal, profiled with throat and round bar, inscribed in the apex 1588, renovated in 1960;
The associated residential house, three-storey plastered half-timbered building, solid ground floor, entrance with skylight, half-timbered to the second floor with a slight protrusion, gable roof with dormer, basically rebuilt according to the designation from 1588, 1950/60.
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Market fountain. | Marketplace (map) |
1499 | Stock fountain ( running fountain ) with an octagonal cast trough as a basin, a stone column in the middle with a square base, this richly decorated with four gargoyles, on it a baluster column with a knight, he holds the coat of arms of the Duke of Württemberg, the city coat of arms and a command staff, 1499 with a wooden pond line from Peter von Koblenz vom Leudelsbach laid out, figure designed by stonemason Jeremias Schwartz in 1580, stone trough replaced by cast-iron trough in 1866, restoration of the figure in 1930, knight figure replaced by cast stone in 1959 (original in municipal possession), 1979 production of the well pillar and renovation of the trough, 1998 renovation and Purification of the figure.
The tube well built in 1499 supplemented the older deep well (see gallows well).
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Former gallows well | Marketplace (map) |
before 1499 | Well shaft that reaches down to the groundwater, well socket with ornamental grille, medieval core, certainly existed before 1499, in function until the 19th century, then covered and exposed again in 1978, at that time the current well socket was made. The gallows well is named after its former and above-ground scooping device. Since 1499, the tube fountain further north (see market fountain) supplemented this older deep well. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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town hall | Marketplace 1 (map) |
1441 | Three-storey town hall, unplastered half-timbered building, resting on 54 oak pillars, solid base made of broken and ashlar stones, ornamental framework with floor-to-floor joinery and long, closely placed stands, thresholds of the upper floors on the beam heads over double frames, partly carved and colored lugs, steep hipped roof, to the market square half-hipped with bell tower, built in 1440/41 (d) with hall on the ground floor, this originally for the stalls of bakers / butchers, window enlargements in the 18th century, 1848 construction measures (redesign of the ground floor with round windows; restoration of the bell tower that was built before 1705), 1928/30 fundamental renovation with partial dismantling of the renovations of the 19th century., 1963 internal conversion / renovation, 1957, 1984 and 2003 exterior renovations.
The representative building on the western edge of the market square has documentary value beyond the town of Markgröningen as an outstanding example of a late medieval town hall and as a model of the half-timbered architecture of that time.
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Former Crown Prince Inn, Ratsstüble, "Herrenküferei" restaurant | Marketplace 2 (map) |
1414 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of the town hall, on the north eaves side extension with pent roof, massive ground floor with grooved stone walls on the south eaves side, on the gable side strong transom on the first floor, to the second floor a protrusion with profiled lugs, half-hipped roof with dormers, 1414 (d ) erected, rebuilt according to the designation 1604, massively replaced ground floor and added northern extension, in 1785 new rooming-out of the east and west façade with a rear extension of the building as well as plastering, around 1880 redesigned as an inn to the crown prince, called Ratsstüble from 1927, bought by the city in 1961 , Extensively renovated in 1998/2002.
As one of the oldest houses in Markgröningen and the residence of the Herrenküfer between 1742 and 1847, the representative building next to the only slightly younger town hall has documentary value for the late medieval half-timbered building of the upper class. The various renovation phases are each characteristic of their time and shape the building that defines the square.
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Residential and commercial building | Marktplatz 4 (map) |
1519 | Three-storey half-timbered house in the corner to Marktbrunnengässle, eaves sides plastered, ground floor solid and plastered, ashlar stones unplastered to the market square with walled-in arched cellar entrance, half-timbered with protrusions mainly on the eastern eaves side, in the gable without protrusions, saddle roof, in the core 15th century (including corner - and federal columns as well as eaves side to Marktbrunnengässle), cellar entrance 16./17. Century, remodeling in the 18th and changes in the 19th and 20th centuries, 1980 half-timbered exposure on the gable side, 1987 and 2000 facade renovations. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential and commercial building | Marktplatz 5 (map) |
around 1600 | Three-storey half-timbered house in the corner of Marktbrunnengässle, plastered eaves sides, solid ground floor with built-in shop, stone portal to the marketplace, side arched cellar gate, elaborate ornamental framework with projections, thresholds profiled to and in the gable, saddle roof, "ridge dormer" with console, built around 1600, in the 3rd Quarter of the 19th century, installation of a shop (ashlar walls), 1936 roof extension, 1978/790 timber framing, 1998 facade renovation. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Residential and commercial building | Marktplatz 8 (map) |
late 17th century | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with shop fitting, round-arched shop window and round-arched entrance, originally with a passage on the south side to the inner courtyard, narrow stone ledge with consoles to the first floor, half-timbered with projections, gable roof, late 17th century, 1954 installation of a shop on the ground floor , 1984/86 interior and exterior renovation. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Vaulted cellar | Marktplatz 12 (map) |
2nd half of the 16th century | Vaulted cellar under Marktplatz 12, 2nd half of the 16th century. The associated property was demolished in 1990/91 and replaced by a new residential building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Gasthof "Zur Krone" | Marktplatz 13 (map) |
1428 | Three-storey half-timbered house facing Finsteren Gasse and Gerbergäßle, ground floor solid and plastered with a central portal to the market square, plastered southern eaves side, half-timbered bay window with massive console on the first floor facing Finsteren Gasse, cantilever with golden crown, half-timbering with projections and panels on the second floor, Saddle roof with dormers, in the core 2nd half of the 15th century, oriels 16th century, in the 18th century remodeling (portal, first floor, cantilever), 1928 renovation, 1958 exterior renovation and changes on the ground floor, 1964 renovations, 1987 and 1993 small modifications, 1997 exterior renovation.
As one of the oldest houses in Markgröningen in the immediate vicinity of the town hall, the very representative, towering building has documentary value for the late medieval and early modern half-timbered construction of the upper class as well as the inn tradition in a central location of the city.
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Vineyards in the Glemstal (aggregate) | Muhlberg | Totality of vineyards in Glemstal in the Gewannen Mühlberg and Talhäuser Berge. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Part of the city fortifications | Mühlgasse 7/1 | ( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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Vineyards on the Leudelsbach (material entirety) | Oberer Wannenberg (map) |
Unity of the vineyards on the Leudelsbach in the Oberer Wannenberg and Peterweinberge areas Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Landmarks | Rotenacker | Historic landmarks all over the mark (many in Rotenacker ). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Upper gate | Upper Gate 1 (Map) |
1555 | ( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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Oil mill (aggregate) | Oil mill 1, 3 (map) |
The whole of the oil mill farm (closed in 1890). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential and commercial building with barn (entity) | Ostergasse 1, Turmgässle 3 (map) |
1714 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with built-in shop, rear with drilled portal, half-timbered with slight protrusions, inside baroque furnishings partly with stucco ceilings, gable roof, built in 1714 on older ground floor walls by the merchant Paulus Wolf, extensively renovated in 1995/97;
Corresponding rear barn (Turmgässle 3), plastered solid building with corner blocks, arched passage, arched cellar gate and sloping corner with profiled stone console, saddle roof with dormers, built by Mayor Wimpelin according to the designation in 1609, renovated in 2001 as a meeting place for the elderly; Small intermediate building, gable roof, originally a pigsty, converted into a white tannery in 1802, renovated in 1995/97 with the main house.
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Residential and commercial building | Ostergasse 2 (map) |
15th century | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house in a corner position to the market square, massive ground floor with built-in shop, half-timbered with a protrusion on the eaves side to the second floor, inside of the roof paneling and soot-blackened beams, gable roof, 15th century, 1991 conversion of the shop on the ground floor into an ice cream parlor. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Reliefs | Ostergasse 3 (map) |
1835 | Three reliefs in the parapet zone of the first floor of the Ostergasse 3 property, each about 0.5 meters high and in sandstone, figurative representations of Caritas, St. Peter and Pax, this relief marked in 1835. The origin of the reliefs not in situ is unknown. The adjoining house was radically changed in 1982. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building with catering | Ostergasse 6 (map) |
late middle ages | Three-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with modern restaurant installation, half-timbered with a projection to the second floor, steep pitched roof, essentially late medieval, later renovations, ground floor and roof zone changed in 1981. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Gasthaus Hirsch | Ostergasse 8 (map) |
16th Century | Semi-detached house in the corner to Stadtschreibergasse, west building two-storey and plastered, on the massive ground floor stone walls (former door and window), upper floor half-timbered, cantilevered and unplastered half-timbered gable, gable roof, core 16th century, changed in the 19th century;
East building three-storey and plastered, only the southern part of the ground floor is massive, there with a round arched cellar door and arched and profiled portal on the eaves side, half-timbered gable, saddle roof, 16./17. Century, marked on the portal in 1759, changed again in the 19th century. The famous town clerk and poet Jacob Friedrich Magenau was born in the property.
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Residential and commercial building | Ostergasse 11 (map) |
16th Century | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor solid and plastered with built-in shop and arched gate, at this corner also corner cuboid, side arched portal with staircase and grooved window frames, timbered structure exposed on the gable side, gable roof, in the core 16th century, inscribed on arched gate in 1787, inscribed in side portal in 1949 , 1979/80 modernization with reconstruction of the ground floor, partial exposure of the half-timbering, 2007 facade renovation.
Under the ground floor there is a large cellar of 6 bays on two rectangular pillars, probably from the 18th century. The arched gate goes back to a former shop without parapets.
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Console stone | Ostergasse 16 (map) |
Mid 17th century | Console stone on the first floor at the corner of the property at Ostergasse 16 to Pfarrgäßle, with male sheet mask , mid-17th century; The three-story residential and commercial building with a solid ground floor and half-timbered upper floor, built in 1953, is worth preserving.
The house belonging to the Konsolstein originally came from the 15th century and was probably rebuilt in the 17th century. Despite the collapse and the extensive rebuilding of the property in 1953, the stone as the uppermost part of the old corner cuboid should still be in its original position. The console stone, which is unique for Markgröningen with its eye-catching design, has documentary value, especially with regard to the history of the property that has been removed. As an example of the historicizing reconstruction practiced as part of the old town renovation, the building is worthy of preservation.
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Residential building | Ostergasse 19 (map) |
1715 | Two-storey half-timbered house, high solid base made of unplastered ashlar stones, side arched cellar entrance, central portal with external staircase, half-timbered structure with protrusions on the gable side, plastered to the rear, gable roof with dormers, rebuilt in 1715 according to the name above the cellar staircase, perhaps using older components , 2006/07 extensive interior and exterior renovation, extension of the balcony on the eaves side.
A pretzel as a house sign at the inner basement entrance confirms the history of the property as a "baker's house". Probably built in 1715 as a winegrower's house.
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Bartholomäus pharmacy with camera office barn and walled pharmacy garden (totality) | Ostergasse 22 (map) |
1608 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered building (§ 28), solid ground floor with drilled portal to Ostergasse, classicist portal to the east, half-timbered with a projection to the second floor, profiled eaves with recurrence, gable roof, in the core 16th century, half-timbered in 1609 and partly renewed and plastered in 1759 , since 1712 official seat of the clerical administration, 1806–1819 camera office, converted into a pharmacy in 1828, 1958 renovation, 1974/79 renovation and modernization, 1999/2000 facade renovation;
Associated half-timbered barn (§ 2), massive substructure with corner blocks, entrance gates with fishing stones, half-timbered without advances, eaves with return, saddle roof, marked on the northern gate in 1580, half-timbered 19th century; walled, former pharmacist garden (§ 2), garden wall renovated in 2006. With its long history as an ecclesiastical administration, the outstanding, cityscape-defining complex on the striking corner of Wettegasse with its barn and walled garden is of great documentary value for the history of the authorities in Markgröningen as well as for the upscale construction from 16-19. Century.
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House sign | Ostergasse 23 (map) |
1728 | Sandstone relief on the eastern outer wall in the rear area of the property, inscribed pretzel with oven shovels in the palm cross, 1728. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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So-called full country house with outbuildings (totality) | Ostergasse 24, 24/1 (map) |
1406 | Three-storey plastered half-timbered building (§ 28), ground floor massive with arched portal, above the beveled corner to Wettegasse seven-cornered bay windows on wooden struts, underneath inscription stone from 1762, half-timbered with protrusions, hipped roof with dormers, built in 1406 (d), portal marked 1545, second floor and roof 1593/94, inscribed on the courtyard arch to the property at Ostergasse 26 (sd) 1623, since 1993 numerous renovations;
To the south, former half-timbered barn (No. 24/1, § 2), plastered, saddle roof, 18th century, together with the intermediate building, gradually converted for residential purposes. Around 1500 the house was owned by the Vollander family, who belonged to the honorable family. Among other things, the future Chancellor Ambrosius Vollander was born here. The essentially late medieval-early modern property at the square-like junction of Wettegasse has documentary value as an example of an elaborate construction method used by the upper class. The various renovation phases are each characteristic of their time and shape the building, which is represented by the bay window.
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Gasthof zum Löwen with double barn (totality) | Ostergasse 28, 30/1, 30/2 (map) |
1836 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of Wettegasse, half-timbered without projections, cantilevers, protruding eaves with return, saddle roof, new building after fire in 1836, 1990 renewal of the windows on the west side, 1998 roof and facade renovation;
Associated with this is the double barn on the southern edge of the courtyard, accessible via the passage in house Ostergasse 30 (see there), substructure and gable walls made of solid broken and ashlar stones, otherwise half-timbered, each with rectangular gate entrances, gable roof, rebuilt after fire in 1832, perhaps using the massive components of the predecessor. Property already mentioned as an inn in 1751.
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Residential and commercial building | Ostergasse 29 (map) |
around 1700 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of Lohrmannsgäßle, ground floor on the eaves side massive, shop fitting to Ostergasse with entrance in the sloping corner, half-timbered without projections, steep pitched roof with standing dormers, around 1700 with older components, around 1950 changes on the ground floor, 1997/98 roof extension, 2006 Renewal of windows on the upper floor. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Ostergasse 30 (map) |
16th Century | Three-storey half-timbered house, on the ground floor side passage to the barns Ostergasse 30/1 and 30/2 (see Ostergasse 28), the ground floor to Ostergasse massive with remains of a gate, plastered street side, back unplastered half-timbered structure with projections, gable roof, rear with half hip, 16 Century, street front in the 18th / 19th century Century changed.
The property could have emerged from the barn belonging to the Löwen inn.
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Paper mill | Paper mill 1, 3 (card) |
1910 | Residential house from 1910 (No. 3) and portal on building No. 1. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Vineyards in the Leudelsbachtal (aggregate) | Peter Vineyards (Map) |
Totality of vineyards on the Leudelsbach in the Oberer Wannenberg and Peterweinberge. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Preceptor courtyard 1 (map) |
1792 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with arched portal and slightly pointed arched cellar entrance, half-timbered structure without projections, saddle roof, marked 1792 on the portal.
Since the former Latin school, which was built directly to the north of the house in 1806, did not have its own gable wall, it must have been rebuilt since the school was demolished in 1986.
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Upper sheep house (sheepfold), built before 1832 | at Schäferweg 2 (map) |
before 1832 | Sheepfold. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Former ice cellar | Schäferweg 3 (map) |
before 1832 | Former municipal ice cellar, built before 1832 Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Gruhe (resting bench) | Schwieberdinger Weg (Schafwiesen or Steinböß tub) (map) |
Gruhe (resting bench) on Schwieberdinger Weg. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Part of the city fortifications | Schiller Street | ( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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Former castle, ( Helene-Lange-Gymnasium ) (totality) | Castle 1 (card) |
1555 (1724/1873) | Complex of four mostly three-storey, plastered building wings, middle wing with approach to the upper floor, hipped roof with dormers, south wing to the upper gate, three-story with mezzanine floor, gable roof, west wing between middle wing and north wing, three-storey, gable roof with dormers or, all three wings in 1855 73 rebuilt over large medieval cellar bins and other remains of the old castle, fundamentally rebuilt in 1920;
The courtyard wall from the early 20th century on the Im Zwinger street and the north wing, three-story, saddle roof, built in 1908, are worth preserving; Entire complex renovated in 1991/92. The castle, which was reduced by the top floor in 1724, served as a spinning mill from 1808, as a breeding and workhouse from 1820, as a women's prison from 1841 and for school purposes from 1873. The building complex has an almost sober-looking institutional building from the 19th / 20th centuries. Century, connected with the history of the previous building (castle and seat of the Oberamt), documentary value for the administrative and school past and characterizes the northwest corner of the city as a large complex. aus ehemaligem Schloss mit Park, ruinenhaftem Gartenhäuschen und Umfassungsmauer aus Bruchstein. Im Mittelbau vermutete Wände der vormaligen Reichsburg.
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Former palace garden with garden shed and surrounding wall | Castle 1 (Flst. No. 145, 146) | 18th century | Castle park with a quarry stone wall encompassing it, northwest of the former castle or beyond the former city wall around the northwest corner of the old city fortifications, trees and meadows, with structured structures;
Originally the kitchen garden of the castle, in its current extent probably created in the 18th century with the abandonment of the city moat; Garden house at the west corner of the surrounding wall, this ruin-like, made of ashlar stones, hipped roof, around 1700, 1996 renovation measures on the garden house. The palace park, which according to the historical cadastral plan of 1831/32 only had smaller structures in the southern part and existed as a tree garden in the northern part, has documentary value as a historical garden and park area of the palace and today's grammar school for the urban and stately development of the city. As the largest green area within the overall complex on the outskirts of the city, it is of great importance for the cityscape, especially for the solitary peripheral location of the castle.
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Residential building | Schlossgasse 1 (map) |
around 1600 | Two-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of ashlar stones with door and window walls, entrance door with integrated skylight, stone consoles to the protruding and plastered upper floor, half-timbered gable also protruding, saddle roof, probably by the same family in the course of the renovation of the neighboring property (see market place 1) Built in 1600, extensively renovated together with this from 1998–2002, today a hotel room and vinotheque. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Schlossgasse 2 (map) |
1708 | Three-storey half-timbered house, ground floor made of unplastered quarry and ashlar stones, remains of late Gothic stone walls, side arched cellar door, partly stone claws to the strongly protruding first floor, otherwise only slight advances, to Schlossgasse and Bergergäßle plastered, to the rear and unusual on the west side, unplastered half-timbering Flat mansard roof with half-hipped roof, formed in 1708 by combining two older properties, south-eastern part of the house in the core from 1488 (d), north-western part of the house in the core from 1652 (d), 1989 partial renovation of the facade, 1999 renewal of the external plaster.
A pharmacy (the oldest in Markgröningen) was housed in the property from 1618 to 1813/28. The baroque semi-detached house with a late medieval core, unusual roof and inside numerous building details from the 15th to 17th centuries has high documentary value for the construction of the middle social class from the Middle Ages to the 18th century within the densely built-up gabled property.
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Corbels and terracotta friezes | Schlossgasse 4 (map) |
1534 | Corner ashlar on the ground floor at the southwest corner of the house with corbels, 1534; in the area of the protruding threshold to the first floor, terracotta friezes, made from two clay plate patterns (palmettes), mid-19th century. The associated house was completely rebuilt in 1981. Protected according to §§ 2 (component) DSchG
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House and barn (totality) | Schlossgasse 8, 8/1 (map) |
1347 | Half-timbered property, angular building with originally gable, two-storey core house as well as eaves and three-storey extension, core structure with solid base, half-timbered structure protruding strongly to the first floor, half-hipped roof, built in 1347 (d), refurbished in 1979;
Extension with solid and plastered ground floor, half-timbered with projections, gable roof, rebuilt in 1670; associated rear barn, visible framework, central rectangular entrance gate, solid rear up to the top of the gable, gable roof with crooked hip to the south to the courtyard, late 17th century, facade renovation in 1997/98; Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remnants of the city wall integrated in the northern gable wall of the barn, 13th century. With the oldest known half-timbered house in Markgröningen and the authentic traditional quality, the courtyard has documentary value and a rarity for the medieval and baroque construction of the arable class. The remains of the city wall are of documentary value for the high medieval expansion of the city fortifications.
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Barn with integrated remains of the city wall | Schlossgasse 8/1 (map) |
around 1670 | Barn of Schlossgasse 8. Remnants of the city wall as part of the urban fortifications in the rear barn gable wall ( for the barn, see: House and barn in Schlossgasse 8) Protected according to § 12 DSchG
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Basement and ground floor front of the residential building | Schlossgasse 17 (map) |
1590 | Ground floor front to Schlossgasse, made of solid, unplastered quarry and ashlar stone, arched portal with name, round arched cellar gate as access to the vaulted cellar with large quarry stone barrel, created according to the name in 1590, presumably renovated in the course of the restoration of the partly burned-out property around 1975.
The house that once belonged to it and was built in 1590 was rebuilt after fire damage in the roof structure except for the eastern ground floor wall and the above-mentioned components.
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Former tithe barn or urban fruit box | Schlossgasse 19 (map) |
1790 | One-storey large storage building, with a three-aisled post construction inside, up to the profiled eaves made of solid rubble with corner blocks, walls and cornices in ashlar, on the south side with two supporting pillars flanking the gate, gable on the north side unplastered half-timbered, on the south side solid and plastered with the former Elevator hatch, saddle roof with crooked hip, largely rebuilt in 1790 for "Carl Herzog zu Württemberg" according to the designation on the northern portal, the core of it renovated according to the tradition from 1564, 1979/82 and converted into a museum.
The stone building with one-sided half-timbered gable belongs to a group of four storage buildings, the lower and upper wine press (see Schlossgasse 21 and 25) and the state fruit box (see Schlossgasse 23). As a typical baroque building with a core from the 16th century, it has documentary value as a testimony to manorial stocks and as a testimony to the economic history of the city of Markgröningen, which is structurally concentrated in the north-west corner of the city and shaped this.
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Fruit box, lower wine press | Schlossgasse 21 (map) |
1559 | Two-storey storage building, solidly made of quarried stone with corner blocks and ashlar structure, arched entrance gates, cellar doors and window frames, above all coupled windows on the upper floor, former crane hatches on the gable side, stone cornice to the gable, half-hipped roof with continuous dormer, built as a fruit box at the beginning of the 18th century from the 16th century, proven with eight winepress trees in 1828, acquired by the city in 1828 and fundamentally rebuilt in 1924, 1991 conversion and expansion of the second floor and the attic. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Former country fruit box | Schlossgasse 23 (map) |
1469 | Three-storey half-timbered building, free-standing, single-storey extension on the west side, ground floor made of solid plastered rubble stone with arched cellar door, arched entrances on the gable sides, corner cuboid for extension, decorative framework with projections to the first and second floors with partially profiled lugs, half-hipped roof with small standing dormers , Extension towed over a pent roof, built in 1468/69 (d) as a fruit box for times of need, renovated in 1619, spinning facility of the hospital at the beginning of the 19th century, 1873 gymnasium, 1932 use of the dormitory, 1957 and 1985 external renovation, 2003/04 privatization, from 2008 renovation measures.
The building belongs to a group of four large storage buildings, the lower and upper wine press (see Schlossstrasse 21 and 25) and the former tithe barn (see Schlossgasse 19). The late medieval half-timbered building with a three-aisled hall on the massive ground floor has a high documentary value as evidence of the manorial storage, which is structurally concentrated in the north-west corner of the city and characterizes this.
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Upper wine press | Schlossgasse 25 (map) |
1491 | Single-storey half-timbered building, free-standing, solid base made of rubble stones, mortised half-timbered structure with naturally crooked struts, five naves with eight bays inside, massive western gable wall, gable roof with a steep half-hipped roof, towed to the add-on building parts on the eaves, built in 1491 (d), around 1600 West wall massively replaced, in municipal ownership since 1828, completely renovated in 1981/85. In the building with no basement there were once four large winepress trees, and the hay tenth was stored in the roof.
The building belongs to a group of four large storage buildings, the former fruit box (see Schlossgasse 23), the former tithe barn (see Schlossgasse 19) and the lower wine press (see Schlossgasse 21). The special building with its late medieval half-timbering has high documentary value as a testimony to the once dominant viticulture and as an expression of communal management. As a large commercial building, it has a major impact on the north-west corner of the city, where these buildings are structurally concentrated.
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Residential building | Narrow alley 1 (map) |
1542 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house in the corner of Esslinger Gasse, solid high plinth with cellar entrances, ground floor on the eaves sides partially replaced, half-timbered with decorated claws and strong protrusions, rear gable unplastered, saddle roof with half-hipped facing Esslinger Gasse, marked 1542 on a claw replaced ground floor in 1885;
The rear barn, half-timbered and brick, gable roof, 19th century is worth preserving.
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War memorial | Way to school (map) |
War memorial in the Schönbühlhof cemetery . Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Plaque | Schönbühlhof, Schulweg 3 (map) |
1760 (designation) | A memorial plaque attached to the former schoolhouse, reminding of the founding of the Schönbühlhof . It is marked with 1760. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Hospital of the Holy Spirit (beneficiary house and hospital room) | Hospital 1, | 13th Century | Large three-storey half-timbered building with a high basement, made of solid, unplastered quarry stone, above an ornamental framework with circumferential projections and carvings on the lugs of the eastern gable wall, gable roof with crooked hip, built in 1507/09 as a benefactor's house using older components, followed by a two-storey, unplastered solid upper-storey structure to the north , Saddle roof, built in the 14th century as a hospital room, until 1801 in structural association with the nave of the church, then to the north, remains of the late medieval “northern house” (western outer wall, cellar); in the 18th century poor house, since 1800 urban, 1892 liquidation, 1967 partial demolition (outbuilding, courtyard wall), 1977–85 renovation.
As part of the totality of the hospital (see Spital 1/3, Betzgasse 2), the buildings have a high documentary value for the history of social welfare in Markgröningen and the half-timbered architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries. Century. The large building dominates the city entrance at the former lower gate.
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Hospital Church of the Holy Spirit (Catholic parish church) with churchyard and surrounding wall (entity) | Hospital 1/3, Flst. No. 152 (card) |
1297 | Long choir of two bays with 5/8 end (§ 28), solidly plastered with corner blocks and buttresses, polygonal gable roof, end of the 13th century, associated chapel extension on the north side, solidly plastered with corner blocks and buttresses, pent roof towed to the choir roof, Inscribed in 1512, church tower on the north-west corner, solid made of unplastered house stones, corner ashlar, solid polygonal tower top with polygonal roof, also late Gothic; consecrated as a hospital church in 1297, secularized in 1534, nave demolished in 1801, remnants of the church and the church garden given to the Catholic Church in 1954, additional concrete extension in 1957, which was replaced by a successor in 1980/81;
belonging to the former churchyard with surrounding wall (§ 2), marked on the gate 1446. As part of the totality of the hospital (see Spital 1, Betzgasse 2), the high and late medieval remains of the former hospital church, together with the walled open spaces, have high documentary value for the history of social welfare in Markgröningen and the church architecture of the Middle Ages. The church tower is the vertical dominant of the city skyline.
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Residential building | Stelzengasse 4 (map) |
1549/1857 | Two-storey residential house, ground floor made of unplastered ashlar stones, rectangular gate as well as cellar and front door in ashlar, once with a forge, upper floor plastered half-timbering, gable roof with dormers, built in the middle of the 19th century as a craftsman's house, with older components used (on the wide Bevel at the corner 1549), 2006 renovation of the outer facade. In 2008 it received the city redevelopment award. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Gruhe (resting bench) | Taler Weg (map) |
Gruhe (resting bench). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Vineyards in the Glems Valley | Won Talhäuser Berge | ( see: Vineyards in Glemstal in Gewann Mühlberg)
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barn | Turmgässle 3 | Former barn, solidly built, today a meeting place ( see: House and barn in Ostergasse 1, Turmgässle 3)
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Mill building | Lower mill 1 (map) |
1612 | Mill building of the lower mill from 1612. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Lower Schafhaus (sheepfold) | Lower Sheep House 2 (map) |
before 1831 | Sheepfold rebuilt in 1752 and after the fire in 1831. Refurbished from 2015 and converted into a residential building. Awarded the redevelopment award from the city and AGD Markgröningen in 2017 Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Gruhe (resting bench) | Unterriexinger Strasse (map) |
Rest bench (Gruhe). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Elevated tank | Unterriexinger Strasse 100 (map) |
1990 |
Markgröninger elevated tank on the road to Unterriexingen. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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House and barn | Vaihinger Steige 6 (map) |
The whole of the house and the barn. Former brick factory of the Heilig-Geist-Spital. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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archway | Vaihinger Steige 8 (map) |
Archway Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Residential building | Vollandgasse 1 (map) |
17th century | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, solid ground floor with corner blocks and rectangular gate entrances, at the rear or on the south and east sides each an arrow slit (the east walled up) as well as a coupled and grooved window frames, facade on the gable side with projections, saddle roof, 17th century, Medieval core, window frames around 1550/1600, remodeling in the 20th century, facade renovation in 1998. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Part of the city fortifications | Wächtergasse 1, 5 | ( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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Part of the city fortifications | Wächtergasse 11-13 | ( see: urban fortifications as a whole )
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Residential building | Wettegasse 5 (map) |
1466 | Three-storey half-timbered house, solid ground floor with arched cellar entrance and two house entrances, half-timbered with strong protrusions on the gable side, gable roof with dormers, built in 1466 (d), ground floor later massively replaced, interior renovation in 1981/82, exterior renovation in 1992, repairs in 2005.
As the two house entrances and the facade on the gable side show, the house was divided lengthways towards the ridge. A total of four parties lived in the property. Such divided properties were once called Selbander houses.
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Residential building with a small residential building (totality) | Wettegasse 7, 9 (map) |
around 1500 | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house with side wing (No. 9; § 28), massive ground floor with pointed arched portal walls, half-timbered with powerful protrusions on the gable side, gable roof with a small crooked hip, built around 1500 according to the pear rod profile on the portal walls; to the northeast, two-storey side wing, massive ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, gable roof with dormer window, as a former business section probably 17th / 18th. Century;
Corresponding two-storey plastered half-timbered building on the southwest side (No. 7; § 2), solid ground floor, exposed framework in the gable, gable roof with dormer, the gate in the basement area according to 16./17. Century; 2004/06 conversion and extensive renovation.
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Outbuilding in Wettegasse 9 | Wettegasse 9 | 16./17. century | ( see: House and outbuildings in Wettegasse 7, 9)
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Betting fountain | Wettegasse 8/1 (map) |
after 1830 | Well house with a rectangular floor plan, solidly made of unplastered ashlar stones, central entrance with stone walls, flat saddle roof made of stone slabs, 2nd half of the 18th century, renewed in 1869, also renewed in 1979 according to the description; integrated into a walled area, the remainder of a floodplain, there a cast-iron handle pump, around 1870.
A fountain in Wettegasse has been occupied since 1527. In 1885, five flowing and 18 pump wells ensured the city's water needs. In addition to the two fountains on the market square, the system with the last handle pump of its kind has documentary value for the history of the city's water supply. Although a small architecture, the fountain house is a defining part of the street widening of the alley that documents the former bet.
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Residential building | Wettegasse 13 (map) |
Two-storey plastered half-timbered house, massive ground floor with two entrances, half-timbered with projections to and in the gable, in the rear area business section, saddle roof, 16./17. Century, 1946 conversions. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Wimpelinhof , with cellars, cellar necks, walling and gate from No. 4 | Wimpelingasse 2, 4 (map) |
1599 and 1630 | Courtyard (No. 2, § 28), three-story half-timbered house in corner position, ground floor massively plastered with elaborately designed house portal, ornamental framework with two-story corner bay window on stone console, gable roof with dormers, built in 1599, portal and stone friezes older; Half-timbered barn with arched gates, gable roof, 1630; covered courtyard entrance (1671); 2000/05 extensive renovation;
Remains of homestead No. 4 (§ 2): courtyard wall with entrance and gate (§ 28), with coats of arms, inscribed in 1602, vaulted cellar of the house (around 1600) and vaulted cellar of the barn (around 1700) each with a cellar neck and cellar gate; Cultural monument according to § 2/28 DSchG are the remains of the city wall integrated in the courtyard, 13th century. The townscape-defining courtyard complex in a prominent location at the Upper Gate, built by the wealthy Wimpelin family from Alsace, as the most representative bourgeois building in the city, as well as the remains of the family courtyard No. 4, is of high exemplary value for the building of the bourgeois class in renaissance and baroque. The remains of the city wall are of documentary value. see urban fortifications .
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Unterriexingen
image | designation | location | Dating | description |
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Gruhe (resting bench) | Won Beim Brünnele (map) |
Gruhe (resting bench). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Frauenkirche with cemetery | Won at the churchyard (map) |
The whole of the former pilgrimage church “Our Lady” and the walled, older part of the cemetery. The Unterriexinger Frauenkirche was built in the 14th century, fell into ruin and was restored at the end of the 19th century. Awarded the Baden-Württemberg Monument Protection Prize 2004. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Weingärtnerhaus | Brückenstrasse 10 (map) |
Weingärtnerhaus. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Homestead | Narrow street 15 (map) |
Small homestead as a whole. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Glems Bridge | Glemsstrasse (map) |
Stone bridge over the Glems . Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Well pump | at Glemsstraße 32 (map) |
Cast iron well pump in front of the Protestant parish church. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Evangelical parish church | Glemsstrasse 32 (map) |
Evangelical parish church, which was built here after the Reformation instead of a chapel and was later expanded. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Old rectory | Glemsstrasse 34 (map) |
1746/47 | Old parsonage, built in 1746/47, and birthplace of August Ludwig Reyscher (1802–1880). Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Glemsstrasse 40 (map) |
Residential building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Homestead | Großsachsenheimer Strasse 2 (map) |
Homestead as a whole. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Weingärtnerhaus | Hauptstrasse 14 (map) |
Weingärtnerhaus. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential stable house | Hauptstrasse 22 (map) |
Stately building, the core of which dates back to the 16th century and, according to tradition, was used as a post office and restaurant. Noticeably offset from other buildings on the main street. The location to the Glemsübergang and older parts of the building raise questions about the original use. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Bakehouse | Hauptstrasse 29 (map) |
1836 | Bakery built in 1836, which follows the officially recommended type. It is equipped with two ovens and a fruit kiln and is still in operation today. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Former town hall | Hauptstrasse 34 (map) |
Former town hall. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Gasthaus zum Löwen | Hauptstrasse 38 |
Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Hauptstrasse 44 (map) |
Residential building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Residential building | Hauptstrasse 49 (map) |
Residential building. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Hohberg tunnel system | Won Hohberg (map) |
1936/37 | 1936/37 on the Hohberg built tunnel system with connected bunkers as part of the Neckar-Enz position . Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Well pump | at Kelterstraße 10 (map) |
Cast iron well pump Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Wine press | Kelterstrasse 10 (map) |
1873 | Wine press building built in 1873 partly with wood from the old wine press near the castle. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Vineyards | Won glue (card) |
Vineyards in the Gewann Leimen. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Well pump | at Schlossparkstraße 11 (map) |
Cast iron well pump Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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Castle with park and outbuildings | Schlossparkstrasse 33, 36 (map) |
The entirety of Unterriexingen Castle , the castle park and outbuildings. Protected according to § 28 DSchG
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Concentration camp cemetery | Won stone pits (map) |
Cemetery near the former Unterriexingen concentration camp, where the prisoners who died were buried. Also serves as a memorial. Protected according to § 2 DSchG
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literature
- 700 years of the Heilig-Geist-Spital Markgröningen . Publisher: Stadt Markgröningen, Markgröningen o. J. [1997]
- 1200 years of Markgröningen. Festival book for the 1200th anniversary of the first written mention of the name . Ed .: City of Markgröningen, Markgröningen 1979.
- Findisen, Peter: City of Markgröningen: District of Ludwigsburg. Town center atlas Baden-Württemberg 1.7. Stuttgart: Landesdenkmalamt BW u. Land survey office BW, 1987.
- Millers, mills, hydropower . Volume 5 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working group for historical research, heritage and monument preservation Markgröningen, Markgröningen 1995.
- Markgröningen buildings and their history, part 1: From the Bartholomäus church to the hospital church . Volume 7 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation in Markgröningen, Markgröningen 2002.
- Markgröningen buildings and their history, part 2: Urban, stately and town houses in the Upper City . Volume 8 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation in Markgröningen, Markgröningen 2004.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Monument conservation value plan for the entire Markgröningen complex (Ludwigsburg district). (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 8, 2014 ; accessed on January 8, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Monument conservation value plan for the entire Markgröningen complex ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2008, Department of Monument Preservation of the Stuttgart Regional Council, p. 5
- ↑ a b c d More than 30 years of urban redevelopment in Markgröningen. Examples from the redevelopment areas city center I, II, III and IV. (No longer available online.) Markgroeningen.de, archived from the original on April 19, 2014 ; accessed on January 14, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Conversion of a listed barn. heinze.de, October 28, 2012, accessed on January 14, 2014 .
- ↑ Fire in the old town keeps fire brigade in suspense. (No longer available online.) Stuttgarter-zeitung.de, January 16, 2012, archived from the original on April 19, 2014 ; accessed on January 14, 2014 .
- ↑ district of Ludwigsburg 71706 Markgröningen, Helenenstr. 34. (No longer available online.) Baden-wuerttemberg.de, archived from the original on April 19, 2014 ; accessed on January 14, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ See Urflurkarte NO XXXVIII-2 from 1832
- ↑ Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg. News bulletin of the State Monuments Office. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 23, 2015 ; accessed on January 14, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ See Urflurkarte NO XXXVIII-2 from 1832
- ↑ Judith Breuer: An extraordinarily designed arable barn in Markgröningen . In: State Office for Monument Preservation (Ed.): Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg. News bulletin of the state monument preservation . tape 4 , 2007, ISSN 0342-0027 , p. 272 .
- ↑ Information board of the Unterriexingen circular route: No. 7 Evangelical Church
- ↑ Information board of the Unterriexingen circular route: No. 8 Altes Pfarrhaus
- ↑ district of Ludwigsburg 71706 Markgröningen-Unterriexingen, main road 22 (no longer available online.) Baden-wuerttemberg.de, archived from the original on 9 September 2014 ; Retrieved September 8, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Information board of the Unterriexingen circular route: No. 4 Backhaus
- ↑ Information board of the Unterriexingen circular route: No. 1 wine press
Remarks
- ↑ This is based on the Stuttgart Regional Council issued and links listed directory of immovable architectural and artistic monuments and the objects to be tested . Possibly neither the list of the regional council nor this Wikipedia list is up to date. This applies in particular with regard to the fact that the monument property of an object in Baden-Württemberg results from the Monument Protection Act (Baden-Württemberg) and does not depend on whether it is entered in a list of monuments or not. The list of monuments is therefore only of a declaratory nature. Only the entries of the cultural monuments protected according to §§ 12 and 28 DSchG and thus entered in the monument register have a constitutive character. However, the status of this may not be given here either.
- ↑ See city map from 1830 (from Urflurkarte) .
- ↑ To what extent the monument property is still given is not known.
Web links
- List of cultural monuments in Baden-Württemberg. List of immovable architectural and art monuments and the objects to be checked (PDF; 33 kB), as of November 7, 2011
- Bylaws for the entire "Old Town Markgröningen" complex from June 19, 1984 (PDF; 10 kB)
- Monument conservation value plan for the entire Markgröningen complex , 2008, Department of Monument Conservation of the Stuttgart Regional Council (PDF; 14.1 MB)
- Portraits of cultural monuments at the AGD Markgröningen