List of stumbling blocks in Lathen

The list of stumbling blocks in Lathen contains all the stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Lathen as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Lathen. When it was moved in March 2010, a total of 29 stumbling blocks were laid. (As of July 2019)

List of stumbling blocks

f1 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

image	address	Laying date	Person, inscription	annotation
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 3	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Moses de Vries, born in 1875 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka	Moses de Vries was born on December 20, 1875 in Haren . He was married to Ida de Vries and ran a cattle trade in Lathen. He had been elected head of the synagogue for the Jewish community. On July 31, 1942 he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 23, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp . He was later pronounced dead. When the stumbling blocks were laid, Erna de Vries was present as a survivor of the Holocaust .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Ida de Vries nee lived here . Jacobs born 1873 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka	Ida de Vries was born as Ida Jacobs on June 18, 1873 in Lathen. She was married to Moses de Vries and had with him two sons, Ludwig and Joseph, who survived the Holocaust. On July 31, 1942, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 23, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp. She was later pronounced dead.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Rosette de Vries nee lived here . Jacobs born in 1912, deported and murdered in Auschwitz in 1942	Rosette de Vries was born as Rosette Jacobs on February 15, 1912 in Sögel and lived in Lathen. She was married to Joseph de Vries and had one son. With this she left Lathen and moved to Hildesheim in February 1941 . On July 10, 1942, she was deported from Bielefeld to the Auschwitz extermination camp and later declared dead.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Karl de Vries, born in 1934 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Karl de Vries was born on October 5, 1934 as the son of Joseph and Rosette de Vries in Lathen and lived with his mother in Hildesheim from 1941. On July 10, 1942, he was deported from Bielefeld to the Auschwitz extermination camp and later declared dead. He was seven years old at the time.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 4	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Aron Schaap, born in 1886 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Aron Schaap was born on April 14, 1886 in Lathen. He was the brother of Bendix Schaap and married to Anna Schaap. In Lathen he ran a cattle trade. On November 22, 1939, the family fled to the Netherlands . There he was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp from the beginning of October 1942 and was then deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 23, 1942, where he was murdered on arrival on October 26, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Anna Schaap nee lived here . Stein born in 1900 deported murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Anna Schaap was born as Anna Stein on July 14, 1900 in Gescher and lived in Lathen. She was married to Aron Schaap and had two children with him. On November 22, 1939, she fled with her family to the Netherlands and was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp from the beginning of October 1942. On October 23, 1942, she was deported from Westerbork to the Auschwitz extermination camp, where she was murdered on arrival on October 26, 1942 after being selected.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Joachim Schaap, born in 1926 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Joachim Schaap was born on July 28, 1926 as the son of Aron and Anna Schaap in Lathen. On November 22nd, 1939 he fled to the Netherlands with his family. There he was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp from the beginning of October 1942 and was then deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on October 23, 1942. He died on March 31, 1944 and was later pronounced dead.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Leonie Schaap, born in 1928 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Leonie Schaap was born on April 26, 1928 as the daughter of Aron and Anna Schaap in Lathen. On November 22, 1939, she fled with her family to the Netherlands and was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp from the beginning of October 1942. On 23 October 1942, she was deported from Westerbork to the extermination camp Auschwitz and there after the selection murdered upon arrival on 26 October 1,942th
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 25	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Lina Jacobs nee lived here . Rosenberg born in 1867, deported and murdered	Lina Jacobs was born as Lina Rosenberg in Horneburg in 1867 . She was married to Salomon Jacobs and had five children. In 1941, after relatives were deported to her daughter Elli in Hanover . Her further fate is unknown.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Gerda Jacobs nee lived here . Wolff born in 1907, deported and murdered in Riga in 1941	Gerda Jacobs was born on March 6, 1907 as the daughter of Henriette and Selly Wolff in Aurich and lived in Lathen. Since May 10, 1936, she was married to Louis Jacobs. In 1941 she was deported to the Riga ghetto and later murdered. She is said to have been pregnant when she was deported . In November 2012 a stumbling block was laid for them in Aurich.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Louis Jacobs born in 1894 lived here, deported and murdered in 1944 in Stutthof	Louis Jacobs was born in Lathen on February 8, 1894, to Salomon and Lina Jacobs. There he ran a cattle trade that he had taken over from his father. Since 1936 he was married to Gerda Jacobs. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until December 17, 1938 . In 1941 he was deported to the Riga ghetto and then to the Stutthof concentration camp . He died there on November 15, 1944.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 29	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Ernst Rosenthal, born in 1889 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Ernst Rosenthal was born on December 27, 1889 in Oestrich . He had been married to Elly Rosenthal since 1920 and had a son Heinz with her, born in 1927. On November 20, 1933, he and his family fled to the Netherlands . In 1942 he was deported from Westerbork to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where he died on September 17, 1943.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 29	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Elly Rosenthal nee lived here . Jacobs born in 1899, deported and murdered in Auschwitz in 1942	Elly Rosenthal was born as Elly Jacobs on February 17, 1893 in Lathen. She had been married to Ernst Rosenthal since February 24, 1920 and had one son. On November 20, 1933, she fled to the Netherlands with her husband and son. In 1942 she was deported from the Westerbork assembly camp to Auschwitz , where she died on September 17, 1943. Her son Heinz, born on August 29, 1927 in Herne , also died on September 17, 1943 in Auschwitz concentration camp.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 32	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Bendix Schaap, born in 1892 , lived here, deported and murdered in Auschwitz in 1942	Bendix Schaap was born on May 13, 1892 as the brother of Aron Schaap in Lathen. He was married to Emilie Schaap and had four children. On November 22, 1939, the family fled to Rolde in the Netherlands, because Bendix Schaap was a Dutch citizen. From the beginning of October 1942 he was imprisoned in the Westerbork assembly camp and was deported from there on October 26, 1942 to the Auschwitz extermination camp, where he died on December 1, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Emilie Schaap nee lived here . Simon born in 1898, deported and murdered in Auschwitz in 1942	Emilie Schaap was born as Emilie Simon on November 11, 1898 in Werlte . She was married to Bendix Schaap and had four children. On November 22, 1939, she and her family fled to the Netherlands. From the beginning of October 1942 she was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp and on October 26, 1942, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp. After being selected on arrival, she was murdered on October 29, 1942. Her son Egon, born in 1922, died on June 21, 1939 in Lathen, was exhumed after moving to the Netherlands and buried in Rolde.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Sonja Schaap, born in 1925 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Sonja Schaap was born on January 18, 1929 as the daughter of Bendix and Emilie Schaap in Lathen. On November 22, 1939, she and her family fled to the Netherlands. From the beginning of October 1942 she was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp and on October 26, 1942, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp. After being selected on arrival, she was murdered on October 29, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			August Schaap, born in 1926 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	August Schaap was born on November 14, 1926 as the son of Bendix and Emilie Schaap in Lathen. On November 22, 1939, he and his family fled to the Netherlands. From the beginning of October 1942 he was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp and on October 26, 1942, he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was murdered on December 9, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Fritz Schaap, born in 1931 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Fritz Schaap was born on May 29, 1931 as the son of Bendix and Emilie Schaap in Lathen. On November 22, 1939, he and his family fled to the Netherlands. From the beginning of October 1942 he was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp and on October 26, 1942 he was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp. After selection on arrival, he was murdered on October 29, 1942. He was 11 years old at the time.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Burgstrasse 29	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Herta de Vries nee lived here . Salomons born in 1907, deported and murdered in Auschwitz in 1943	Herta de Vries was born on June 13, 1907 as Herta Salomons in Delitzsch . She was married to Ludwig de Vries (1904-1958) and had a son. The family moved from Lathen to Hagen in 1936 and later to Berlin . On March 3, 1943, she was deported from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp and later declared dead.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Burgstrasse 29	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Leo de Vries born in 1933 lived here, deported and murdered in 1943 in Auschwitz	Leo de Vries was born on March 17, 1933 as the son of Ludwig and Herta de Vries in Lathen. On March 3, 1943, he was deported from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp and later pronounced dead. At the time of deportation he was 9 years old.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Burgstrasse 43	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Aron Frank, born in 1866 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942 murdered in Treblinka	Aron Frank was born on January 18, 1866 to Jacob and Minna Frank in Lathen. On July 31, 1942, he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 23, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Berta Frank, born in 1867 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka	Berta Frank was born on November 27, 1867 as the daughter of Jacob and Minna Frank in Lathen and last lived in Münster . On July 31, 1942, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 26, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Meier Frank, born in 1875 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Theresienstadt	Meier Frank was born on June 19, 1875 as the son of Jacob and Minna Frank in Lathen. On July 31, 1942, he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where he died on October 11, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Hauptstrasse 35	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Jakob Frank, born in 1870 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka	Jakob Frank was born on May 2, 1870 as the son of Meier and Elise Frank in Lathen. Gottfried Frank was his brother. He was married to Berta Frank and had three children. On July 31, 1942 he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 29, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Berta Frank nee lived here . Jakobs born in 1882 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka	Berta Frank was born as Berta Jacobs on August 29, 1882 in Werlte. She was married to Jakob Frank and had three children. On July 31, 1942 she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 29, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp. Her daughter Lissi was deported from Euskirchen to the Minsk ghetto in 1942, her second son Joseph escaped to England in 1939 and survived the Holocaust .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Max Frank, born in 1913 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Riga	Max Frank was born on October 20, 1913 as the son of Jakob and Berta Frank in Lathen. From 1924 he lived in Werlte and returned to Lathen in 1941. On December 13, 1941, he was deported to the Riga ghetto.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Gottfried Frank, born in 1875 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka	Gottfried Frank was born on December 25, 1875 as the son of Meier and Elise Frank in Lathen. Jakob Frank was his brother. He was the prayer leader and precentor in the synagogue community. On July 31, 1942 he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and on September 23, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Kirchstrasse 6	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Isaac 'Fritz' Franck, born in 1893, lived here, abandoned in 1939 ???	Isaac Franck was born on March 11, 1893 to Levi and Hanni Frank in Lathen. He was married to Greta Franck on December 7, 1929 and lived with her on Kirchstrasse in Lathen. In November 1939 they sold the house and wanted to prepare their escape abroad. Most recently he lived in Horn-Mielinghausen . On April 30, 1942, he was deported from Dortmund to the Zamość ghetto .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Kirchstrasse 6	50100330 ♠March 30, 2010	Greta Franck nee lived here . Sternberg Jg. 1901 Hometown 1939 leave ???	Greta Franck was born as Greta Sternberg in Horn in 1901. Since 1929 she was married to Fritz Franck and lived with him in Lathen. After the house was sold in November 1939, they left town.

Relocations

March 30, 2010: 29 stumbling blocks at nine addresses

literature

Ulrich Hanschke: Stumbling blocks in Lathen - your names against oblivion. Heimatverein Lathen / Gemeinde Lathen (Ed.), 2011.

Web links

stolpersteine.eu

Individual evidence

↑ Vries, Moses de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 23, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac Ulrich Hanschke: Stolpersteine in Lathen - your names against oblivion. Heimatverein Lathen / Gemeinde Lathen (Ed.), 2011.
↑ Vries, Ida de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Vries, Rosette de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b Name reading on the 70th anniversary of the deportation from Bielefeld to Auschwitz In: dig-bielefeld.de , accessed on July 25, 2019 (PDF; 248 kB)
↑ Vries, Karl de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Schaap, Aron. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Aron Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
^ Schaap, Anna Änne Anne. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Anna Schaap-Stein In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
↑ Schaap, Joachim Isaak. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Joachim Isaak Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
^ Schaap, Leonie Julia Antoinette. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Leoni Julia Antoinette Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
↑ Jacobs, Gerda. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Gerda Jacobs b. Wolff | Stolpersteine Aurich In: stolpersteineaurich.wordpress.com , accessed on July 25, 2019.
^ Jacobs, Louis Luis. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Rosenthal, Ernst. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Ernst Rosenthal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 24, 2019.
↑ Rosenthal, Elly Elise. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Elly Rosenthal-Jacobs In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 24, 2019.
↑ Rosenthal, Heinz. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Schaap, Bendix. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Central DB of Shoah Victims' Names: Bendix Schaap In: yadvashem.org , accessed July 24, 2019.
↑ Schaap, Emilie Milly. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .
↑ Milly Schaap-Simon In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
↑ Schaap, Sonja. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Sonja Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
↑ Schaap, August. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ August Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
↑ Schaap, Fritz Friz. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Fritz Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.
^ Vries, Hertha Herta de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Central database of the names of Holocaust victims - Hertha Vries de In: yadvashem.org , accessed on July 25, 2019.
^ Vries, Leonhard Leo de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Aron. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Berta Bertha. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Meier. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Jacob Jakob. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Bertha Berta. In: Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
^ Frank, Max. In: Gedenkbuch - Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Frank, Gottfried. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Franck, Isaac Issak. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
↑ Memorials in the sidewalk: In Lathen, “stumbling blocks” remind of nine Jewish families ( Memento of April 10, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) - lathen.de

[1] Vries, Moses de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 23, 2019 .

[Stolpersteine_Lathen-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac Ulrich Hanschke: Stolpersteine in Lathen - your names against oblivion. Heimatverein Lathen / Gemeinde Lathen (Ed.), 2011.

[3] Vries, Ida de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[4] Vries, Rosette de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[deVries_Deportation-5] Name reading on the 70th anniversary of the deportation from Bielefeld to Auschwitz In: dig-bielefeld.de , accessed on July 25, 2019 (PDF; 248 kB)

[6] Vries, Karl de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[7] Schaap, Aron. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[8] Aron Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[9] Schaap, Anna Änne Anne. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[10] Anna Schaap-Stein In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[11] Schaap, Joachim Isaak. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[12] Joachim Isaak Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[13] Schaap, Leonie Julia Antoinette. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[14] Leoni Julia Antoinette Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[15] Jacobs, Gerda. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[16] Gerda Jacobs b. Wolff | Stolpersteine Aurich In: stolpersteineaurich.wordpress.com , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[17] Jacobs, Louis Luis. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[18] Rosenthal, Ernst. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[19] Ernst Rosenthal In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 24, 2019.

[20] Rosenthal, Elly Elise. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[21] Elly Rosenthal-Jacobs In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 24, 2019.

[22] Rosenthal, Heinz. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[23] Schaap, Bendix. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[24] Central DB of Shoah Victims' Names: Bendix Schaap In: yadvashem.org , accessed July 24, 2019.

[25] Schaap, Emilie Milly. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 24, 2019 .

[26] Milly Schaap-Simon In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[27] Schaap, Sonja. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[28] Sonja Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[29] Schaap, August. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[30] August Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[31] Schaap, Fritz Friz. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[32] Fritz Schaap In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[33] Vries, Hertha Herta de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[34] Central database of the names of Holocaust victims - Hertha Vries de In: yadvashem.org , accessed on July 25, 2019.

[35] Vries, Leonhard Leo de. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[36] Frank, Aron. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[37] Frank, Berta Bertha. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[38] Frank, Meier. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[39] Frank, Jacob Jakob. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[40] Frank, Bertha Berta. In: Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[41] Frank, Max. In: Gedenkbuch - Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[42] Frank, Gottfried. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[43] Franck, Isaac Issak. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .

[44] Memorials in the sidewalk: In Lathen, “stumbling blocks” remind of nine Jewish families ( Memento of April 10, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) - lathen.de