List of top 30 shellac records by the Duke Ellington Orchestra

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Notes on using the list
This list contains the title and composer (s) of the pieces, date of recording, date of entry into the charts, highest position and length of stay in the charts. The presetting takes place according to the entry date in the charts. It can also be sorted by title and label.

The list of top 30 shellac records by the Duke Ellington Orchestra includes all pieces by the orchestra that hit the United States charts ( Top 30 ) between 1927 ( East St. Louis Toodle-Oo ) and 1953 (Boo-Dah) , including three number one hits between 1930 and 1938. For his book Pop Memories 1890-1954, the music historian Joel Whitburn evaluated various hit parades in parallel, including sheet music sales, radio broadcasts, official record label sales lists and charts from the industry journal Variety . The data does not only refer to Billboard magazine , which had only published a weekly hit parade since late 1935 / early 1936.

Duke Ellington during a concert break in 1965

In addition to pure jazz tracks, “commercial” recordings were also sold on shellac records, namely the tracks accepted by the general public. Because these were probably the most important medium in and next to radio; they made the musicians known, gave them the chance for further recordings and helped them to generate income. ”In the case of Duke Ellington's orchestra , it was the resulting royalties that ensured the continued existence of the in the later times of the“ big band's death ” Orchestra. The chronological list also illustrates “the gradual change in taste towards more jazz and then the abandonment of jazz-oriented music over the years” and “the great importance of jazz musicians for all popular music, especially that of the 1930s and 1940s (...) Quite a few of the songs from films and musicals were successful in the charts only because of them and became evergreens because of the jazz and swing versions ”.

Title, composer (s) Label, number Date of recording Date of entry into the chart Highest position Weeks Remarks
East St. Louis Toodle-Oo
(Ellington)
Columbia
953
March 14, 1927 July 30, 1927 10 4th
Duke Ellington Orchestra: "East St. Louis Toodle-Oo"
Duke Ellington's first hit was famous for the growling effects of Bubber Miley and "Tricky Sam" Nanton . B-side was "Hop Head".
Black and Tan Fantasy
(Ellington)
Victor Records
21137
Oct 26, 1927 May 3, 1928 15th 3

After the first recording on April 7, 1928 for Brunswick, only the second version for Victor entered the charts. B-side was "Hop Head".

Creole Love Call
(Ellington)
Victor
21137
Oct 26, 1927 May 5, 1928 19th 1 The piece was coupled with "The Blues I Love to Sing" on the 78. Adelaide Hall sang in both pieces . The Creole Love Call then became a long-lasting Ellington classic. Parts of the composition build on King Oliver's "Camp Meeting Blues".
Doin 'the New Low Down
(Fields - McHugh)
Okeh
8602
July 10, 1928 Nov 24, 1928 20th 1 The dancer Bill Robinson presented the song of the songwriting team Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh in the revue Blackbirds of 1928 ; The singer here is Irving Mills .
Diga Diga Doo
(Fields - McHugh)
Okeh
8602
July 10, 1928 Dec. 1, 1928 17th 1 Another song from the revue Blackbirds of 1928 . The song appeared on Okeh under the pseudonym "The Harlem Footwarmers".
The Mooche
(Ellington)
Okeh
8623
Oct. 1, 1928 December 29, 1928 16 2 The piece was named after a slow dance of time; In 1930 Ellington took him on again. “Another jungle number that should have a long life. (…) The Mooche shows again the characteristics of Ellington's method: the key shift, the change between major and minor, the sharp contrast in the colors as the music moves through the band. ”B-side was“ Hot and Bothered ”.
Three Little Words
(Kalmar - Ruby)
Victor
22528
Aug 28, 1930 Oct 18, 1930 1 13 Ellington's first number 1 hit; he stayed in this position for three weeks. The vocals are from Bing Crosby and his Rhythm Boys . The piece was also known through the film Check and Double Check , in which the orchestra played.
Ring Dem Bells
(Mills - Ellington)
Victor
22528
Aug 26, 1930 Nov 29, 1930 17th 1 Another song from the movie Check and Double Check . Cootie Williams can be heard as a scat singer . "The piece deserves our interest through the skillful use of call and answer , which makes the simple melody appear rhythmically much more complex than if it were just standing there alone."
Blue Again
(Fields - McHugh)
Victor
22603
Nov 28, 1930 Feb. 7, 1931 12 2 A hit known from the Ipanema Troubadours , with Sid Gary as the singer. On the B-side was "To Whom It May Concern," a recording by Bert Lown's Biltmore Hotel Orchestra.
Mood Indigo
(Ellington)
Victor
22587
Dec 10, 1930 Feb 14, 1931 3 10
Duke Ellington Orchestra: "Mood Indigo"

The piece was recorded a year earlier by Ellington as "Dreamy Blues". The soloists here are Arthur Whetsol (tp) and Barney Bigard (cl). "Ellington's first real hit." B-side was "When a Black Man's Blue".

Rockin 'in Rhythm
(Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
6038
Jan. 14, 1931 March 14, 1931 19th 1 The second recording of the instrumental piece based on a theme by Harry Carney . It became one of the most famous Ellington compositions, in which again the origin of the parts is difficult to determine. B-side was "Twelfth Street Rag".
Creole Rhapsody I / II
(Ellington)
Brunswick
6093
Jan. 16, 1931 July 18, 1931 18th 2 The first "serious" and lengthy piece on the charts by Ellington and "crucial to his career because it was taken as proof by those who saw jazz as a potential art form that Ellington was a real composer."
Limehouse Blues
(Furber - Braham)
Victor
22743
June 16, 1931 22 Aug 1931 13 3

A melody from an English musical supposedly introduced by the Califormia Rambers and Red Nichols , which became the jazz standard through the Ellington version . "Limehouse" is a district of Stepney in the London port area on the north Thames.

It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)
(Ellington)
Brunswick
6265
Feb 2, 1932 Feb. 27, 1932 6th 6th Ellington's 14th track became the model for the emerging swing era . The singer is Ivie Anderson , soloists are Tricky Sam Nanton , Johnny Hodges , Harry Carney and the band leader.
Creole Rhapsody I / II
(Ellington)
Victor
36049
July 11, 1931 March 19, 1931 6th 6th The second recording of the longer piece; the soloists are Arthur Whetsol, Cootie Williams, Tricky Sam Nanton, Johnny Hodges, Barney Bigard and Ellington. The excess length was created "through a real multi-part composition with a program character that extends the 32-bar song scheme."
Rose Room (In Sunny Roseland)
(Williams / Hickman)
Brunswick
6265
Feb 11, 1932 March 26, 1932 17th 1 The piece was dedicated to the dance hall of the St. Frances Hotel in San Francisco. The band leader Art Hickman had composed it in 1917. Fletcher Henderson , Artie Shaw and Benny Goodman soon added it to their repertoires. The harmonies were the basis for Ellington's composition " In a Mellotone ".
Moon Over Dixie (Mills - Koehler - Ellington) Brunswick
6317
Feb 2, 1932 June 18, 1932 14th 3
Duke Ellington Orchestra: "Moon Over Dixie" (1932)

A daily hit with drummer Sonny Greer as singer. Ted Koehler wrote the text . B-side was "Baby When You Ain't There."

Blue Ramble
(Ellington)
Brunswick
6336
May 18, 1932 July 9, 1932 16 3 The Ellington composition was coupled with the standard "Sheik of Araby"; The soloists on this jungle style instrumental piece were Lawrence Brown , Arthur Whetsol and Cootie Williams.
Drop Me Off in Harlem
(Ellington)
Brunswick
6527
Feb. 17, 1933 May 6, 1933 17th 3 The melodic piece was only recorded this once by Ellington. Only in 1957 did Ella Fitzgerald record with the Ellington Orchestra. B-side was "Slippery Horn."
Sophisticated Lady
(Parish - Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
6600
May 16, 1933 May 27, 1933 3 16 On the back was the subsequent hit "Stormy Weather". Ellington had previously recorded the piece at the "Drop Me Off in Harlem" session for Columbia; However, the Brunswick version was successful in the charts. B-side was "Stormy Weather."
I'm Satisfied
(Ellington)
Brunswick
6638
Aug 15, 1933 Sep 2 1933 11 3 Recorded on his return from the European tour. The singer is Ivie Anderson. B-side was "Jive Stomp."
In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree
(Williams - Van Alstyne)
Brunswick
6646
Aug 15, 1933 Sep 30 1933 13 2 A long forgotten song from 1905; The soloists are Freddy Jenkins (tp), Joe Nanton (tb), Johnny Hodges (as) and Barney Bigard (cl).
Saturday Night Function
(Bigard - Ellington)
Columbia
2832
May 28, 1929 Nov 25, 1933 14th 2 A record officially released under the name of the drummer Sonny Greer , with which Ellington wanted to make him better known for his orchestra.
Daybreak Express
(Ellington)
Victor
24501
Dec. 4, 1933 Feb. 17, 1934 10 7th “It was with Daybreak Express that Ellington experimented for the first time on the harmonies of Tiger Rag and constructed a perfect acoustic impression of a moving train.” “Duke used the railway effect in several of his pieces, (…) but Daybreak Express is a masterpiece of this genre. (...) The piece is of course program music, a show piece that demonstrates Ellington's love for pure sound. ”The recording was used in 1953 as the soundtrack for a short film of the same title.
Cocktails for Two
(Johnston - Coslow)
Victor
24617
Apr 12, 1934 May 5, 1934 1 15th Second number 1 hit, which remained in this position for five weeks, also became Ellington's 25th successful record. The song was featured in the film musical Murder at the Vanities by Carl Brisson and then sung in the film musical She Loves Me Not by Miriam Hopkins. Spike Jones recorded a joke version in 1941.
Moonglow
( Hudson - Venuti - De Lange )
Brunswick
6987
Sep 12 1934 Oct 6, 1934 2 16 Versions of this piece by four performers were noted in the charts; Ellington's version stayed at # 2 for two weeks. In 1936 Benny Goodman had a hit with it.
(In My) Solitude
(Ellington)
Brunswick
6987
Sep 12 1934 Oct. 27, 1934 2 16 The evergreen in the Ellington repertoire hit the charts in the same year in a version by the Mills Brothers . The song was then voted best song of the year by the ASCAP .
Saddest Tale
(Ellington)
Brunswick
7310
Sep 12 1934 Nov 17, 1934 9 3 Soloists on this piece include Ellington Barney Bigard, Joe Nanton, Johnny Hodges, Cootie Williams and Harry Carney on bass clarinet . B-side was "Jump'n'bout Rhythm."
Merry-Go-Round
(Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
7440
Apr 30, 1935 June 8, 1935 6th 5 A new recording of the 1933 version that did not hit the charts at the time. Ellington brought in two bassists for the recording, Hayes Alvis and Billy Taylor . It is one of the "excellent examples of Duke's ability to convert a motorized noise or even the feeling of a carousel ride into music."
In a Sentimental Mood
(Ellington)
Brunswick
7461
Apr 30, 1935 July 13, 1935 14th 3 The soloists on this Ellington evergreen were Otto Hardwicke , Harry Carney (ss), Rex Stewart (cor), Lawrence Brown (tb). B-side was "Showboat Shuffle."
Accent on Youth
(Seymor - Lawnhurst)
Brunswick
7514
Aug 19, 1935 21 Sep 1935 6th 7th The title song of the film of the same name. Tenor saxophonist Ben Webster is part of the orchestra's recording for the first time; The soloist is Johnny Hodges . B-side was "Truckin '."
Cotton
(Koehler - Bloom)
Brunswick
7526
Aug 19, 1935 Oct 12, 1935 4th 6th A song from the Cotton Club Parade in 1935 . It wasn't until March 1936 that Ellington had a hit in the charts. B-side was "Margie".
Isn't Love the Strangest Thing?
(Benny Davis - J. Fred Coots )
Brunswick
7625
Feb. 27, 1936 March 28, 1936 12 3 The only version of the piece that made it to the charts. The singer is Ivie Anderson. Ellington biographer Hans Ruland counts it among the "harmless commercial titles that live mainly from Ivie Anderson's charm." B-side was "That Never to Be Forgotten Night".
Love Is Like a Cigarette
(Jerome - Kent)
Brunswick
7627
Feb. 28, 1936 Apr 4, 1936 8th 10 Ellington had success with the old song from the Broadway musical Algeria (1908); There were no other notable jazz recordings of the piece. His biographer James Lincoln Collier mentions the "harmless", "hideously commercial title" that in the years after his mother's death "his vigor was so destroyed that his productivity fell sharply". In the first twelve months after her death, he recorded only 16 tracks, including "Isn't Love is the Strangest Thing?" And "Love Is Like a Cigarette".
Clarinet Lament (Barney's Concerto)
(Ellington - Bigard)
Brunswick
7650
Feb. 27, 1936 May 9, 1936 12 3
Brunswick-78er: "Clarinet Lament" of the Duke Ellington Orchestra

An original written especially for the band by Ellington and a feature for clarinetist Barney Bigard. Here “once again Bigard's wonderfully melodious, intertwined playing, whose virtuosity never looked suspicious for a show, comes into its own.” B-side was “Echoes of Harlem” ´.

Echoes of Harlem (Cootie's Concerto)
(Ellington)
Brunswick
7650
Feb. 27, 1936 May 16, 1936 19th 1 Another feature piece for an Ellington soloist, which was also recorded in versions by other trumpeters such as Roy Eldridge and Jonah Jones as well as several times by Cootie Williams.
Oh babe Maybe Someday
(Ellington)
Brunswick
7667
Apr 9, 1936 June 6, 1936 8th 5 Despite the chart success, the piece had no further recordings by the Ellington Orchestra. B-side was “Monopoly Swing” by the Will Hudson Orchestra.
Jazz Lips
(Ellington)
Bluebird
6396
Nov 14, 1929 June 20, 1936 20th 1 The piece is not identical to the song of the same name by Lil Hardin , which Louis Armstrong's Hot Five recorded in 1926. Soloists are Cootie Williams (tp) and Tricky Sam Nanton (tb). B-side was "Sloppy Joe".
Yearning for Love (Lawrence's Concerto)
(Mills - Mitchell - Parish - Ellington)
Brunswick
7752
Feb. 28, 1936 Oct 31, 1936 16 1 This was another composition with which Ellington highlighted one of his musicians, this time his trombonist Lawrence Brown , which, however, was not very well received at the time, "when Dorsey and Teagarden rode this Sweet mesh ...". Another hit for the Ellington Orchestra did not follow until May 1937.
The New East St. Louis Toodle-Oo
(Ellington - Miley)
Master
101
March 5, 1937 May 1, 1937 16 2 A new recording of his first signature tune from 1927. Soloists are cootie Williams and Barney Bigard. B-side was "I've Got to Be a Rug Cutter".
There's a Lull in My Life
(Gordon - Warren)
Master
117
Apr 9, 1937 May 22, 1937 18th 1 A song from the musical Wake Up and Live (1937); In the jazz area, Teddy Wilson also hit the charts with this song. B-side was "It's Swell on You".
Scattin 'at the Kit-Kat
(Mills - Ellington)
Master
123
March 5, 1937 June 5, 1937 17th 1 The title referred to the Kit-Kat club in London-Haymarket, which Ellington and his musicians had often visited on their European tour in 1933. B-side was "New Birmingham Breakdown".
Caravan
(Ellington - Tizol)
Master
131
May 20, 1937 July 3, 1937 4th 18th One of Ellington's “Latin” titles such as “Bakiff”, “Moon Over Cava” or “Moonlight Fiesta”, which owes its success mainly to the handwriting of Juan Tizol , who also plays a smooth trombone solo. "Caravan" was one of the titles that Ellington kept constantly in the repertoire and which became one of the most famous jazz standards . In 1949, Billy Eckstine had the next hit with "Caravan".
All God's Chillun Got Rhythm
(Kahn - Kaper - Jurman)
Master
137
June 8, 1937 July 31, 1937 14th 2 The Bronislau Kaper song came from the Marx Brothers film A Day at the Races (1937). On the same day, another recording of the song for the Variety label with Ivie Anderson and Rex Stewart, Harry Carney and Hayes Alvis was made under the band name Ivie Anderson & Her Boys from Dixie . Ivie had also presented the song in the film with Harpo Marx . B-side was "Alabama Home".
Azure
(Mills - Ellington)
Master131 May 14, 1937 Aug 21, 1937 13 4th Although there were other recordings by Cab Calloway , JC Heard , Les Brown and others, only the original version made it onto the charts. The arranger was Joe Lippman . "Performed cautiously by Bigard together with Carney on bass clarinet in a sad Ellington mood."
Harmony in Harlem
(Mills - Ellington - Hodges)
Brunswick
8044
Sep 20 1937 Feb 12, 1938 15th 2 Another feature piece Ellington featured soloists, this time Cootie Williams and Johnny Hodges. There were later recordings by Charlie Barnet and in 1940 by an all-star band around Benny Carter called The Quintones .
If You Were in My Place
(Nemo - Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
8093
Feb. 24, 1938 March 19, 1938 10 3 Only Ellington's original made it onto the charts, although there were other versions of Jimmy Dorsey (with June Richmond ) and Mildred Bailey . The band singer is again Ivie Anderson.
I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart
(Nemo - Richmond - Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
8108
March 3, 1938 March 26, 1938 1 19th The third number one hit by the Ellington Orchestra, which stayed at the top for three weeks. Instrumental number with a memorable passage at the beginning of the piece with two saxophones in a common chorus ; Harry Carney's baritone saxophone takes over the main melody; the alto saxophones by Hodges / Carney provide the accompaniment. The following year, the song made the Top 20 in five versions : by Ellington, Goodman, Mildred Bailey, Hot Lips Page and Connee Boswell . Characterized by that “indescribable Ellington mood, a mixture of glamor and sadness.” B-side was “The Gal from Joe's”.
The Gal from Joe’s
(Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
8108
Feb. 2, 1938 Apr 30, 1938 20th 1 The lyrical alto saxophone by Johnny Hodges starts after the 1-2-3-4 opening with phrases that set themselves apart from the wah-wah of the brass. A year later, Charlie Barnet made it into the top 20 again with the piece .
Lambeth Walk
(Furber - Gay)
Brunswick
8204
4th Sep 1938 Sep 10 1938 7th 7th A song from the English theater musical Me and My Girl (1938) that Ellington made a hit of the day. Al Donahue and Russ Morgan also made hits in the top 20 .
Prelude to a Kiss
(Gordon - Mills - Ellington)
Brunswick
8204
Aug 9, 1938 Oct. 29, 1938 18th 8th Another piece from the “Lambeth Walk” session that became a classic in the Ellington repertoire. A second take, recorded on the same session, was released on Columbia. Later there were also vocal versions of the piece by Billie Holiday , Ella Fitzgerald , Sarah Vaughan and June Christy . Ellington was only able to place another hit in the charts in May 1940, probably also due to his European tour from April 1 to May 10, 1939.
You, You, Darlin '
(Scholl - Jerome)
Victor
26537
March 6, 1940 May 11, 1940 28 1 In April the sweet band leader Kay Kyser and shortly after Ellington Bob Crosby were in the charts with the daily hit. Herb Jeffries was the band singer here . B-side was "So Far, So Good".
Ko-Ko
(Ellington)
Victor
26577
March 6, 1940 June 1, 1940 25th 1
Duke Ellington Orchestra: "Ko-Ko"
The classic by the Blanton-Webster band , now regarded as one of the most remarkable tracks in the Ellington repertoire, only made it to number 25 on the charts for a week. The soloists on this recording were Juan Tizol in the first chorus and Tricky Sam Nanton. There were no recordings of other musicians of "Ko-Ko" in the swing era. The Ellington composition should not be confused with Charlie Parker 's 1945 piece of the same name . B-side of "Ko-Ko" was "Conga Brava".
At a Dixie Roadside Diner
(Leslie - Burke)
Victor
26719
May 28, 1940 21 Sep 1940 27 1 The hit recorded in Chicago was only recorded by the Ellington Orchestra and Charlie Barnet . B-side was "The Greatest Mistake".
Sepia Panorama
(Ellington)
Victor
26731
July 24, 1940 Nov 2, 1940 24 1 “Sepia Panorama” was a pure jazz piece and one of Ellington's many “color compositions”. The soloists were bassist Jimmy Blanton , Ellington himself and Ben Webster. The piece was not recorded by any other musicians.
Flamingo
(Grouya - Anderson)
Victor
27326
Dec 28, 1940 June 14, 1941 11 4th This song is mostly associated with Earl Bostic's 1951 rhythm and blues version ; The Ellington Orchestra had the first success with Herb Jeffries as the band singer. Only in Ellington's recording, which was made in Chicago, was the song by Edmund Anderson (lyrics) and Ted Grouya noted in the charts. It was also recorded by Will Bradley , Bob Crosby , Gene Krupa and Jimmie Lunceford .
Take the "A" Train
( Billy Strayhorn )
Victor
27380
Feb 15, 1941 July 26, 1941 11 7th Among the first numbers that the newly added arranger Billy Strayhorn wrote was his best-known composition " Take the" A "Train" , which then became the band's signature melody. The title came from the fact that the city of New York added the "D" line to its subway system in the northern parts of the city, which turned into the Bronx , so that to get to Harlem , where Ellington performed, one no longer takes any train Could take north. Strayhorn now had to thank for taking line "A".
I Got It Bad and That Ain't Good
(Ellington - Webster)
Victor
27531
June 26, 1941 Oct 11, 1941 13 3 The song, sung by Ivie Anderson, was part of the Ellington musical Jump for Joy , which played for several months in Los Angeles but never hit Broadway . The record recording was also made in Hollywood with the same line-up as “Take the“ A ”Train”. B-side was “Chocolate Shake,” sung by Ivy Anderson.
Don't Get Around Much Anymore
(Ellington)
Victor
26610
May 4th 1940 May 1, 1943 8th 14th After the recording ban , the composition recorded as “Never No Lament” appeared after three years with a new title and was a success. The piece highlights Johnny Hodges and Cootie Williams with his growling trumpet. B-side was “Cotton Tail”. The title also reached # 1 on the Harlem Hit Parade in 1943 .
Perdido
(Tizol)
Victor
27880
Jan. 21, 1942 May 22, 1943 21st 1 The number recorded in Chicago the year before became a jazz classic, despite a greater success in the charts, shaped by the Latin elements of the Puerto Rican valve trombonist Juan Tizol . Due to the recording ban there were initially no further recordings of this piece by other artists. B-side was "Rain Check."
Take the "A" Train
(Strayhorn)
Victor
27380
Feb 15, 1941 July 3, 1943 19th 1 For the second time, Ellington's signature tune hit the charts and was in the top 20 for a total of eight weeks . Ray Nance's first trumpet solo in the Strayhorn number also contributed to the success. B-side was "The Sidewalks of New York".
Bojangles (A Portrait of Bill Robinson)
(Ellington)
Victor
26644
May 28, 1940 Aug 14, 1943 19th 1 the piece, which was recorded in Chicago in 1940, is dedicated to the dancer Bill “Mr Bojangles” Robinson ; It is one of the series of musical portraits of artists that Ellington admired and composed over the years, such as the singer Florence Mills , the pianist Willie The Lion Smith , the variety star Bert Williams and just “Mr. Bojangles ".
A Slip of the Lip (Can Sink a Ship)
(Henderson - Ellington)
Victor
1528
July 28, 1942 Nov 6, 1943 19th 1 The piece, recorded in Chicago last year, was the first successful composition by his son Mercer , which he had written with the pianist Luther Henderson. Ellington took on Ray Nance (vocals). It was coupled with "Sentimental Lady", the orchestra's subsequent hit. The title also made it to # 1 on the Harlem Hit Parade in 1944 .
Sentimental Lady
(Ellington)
Victor
1528
July 28, 1942 Nov 13, 1943 19th 1 Ellington's 64th hit track was also released on V-Disc . The Count Basie Orchestra put him back on the charts in February 1945 as "I Didn't Know About You". The title also made it to # 1 on the Harlem Hit Parade in 1944.
Do Nothing till You Hear from Me
( Bob Russell - Ellington)
Victor
1547
March 15, 1940 Jan. 22, 1944 10 6th The piece, recorded around four years earlier in Chicago, is one of the two trumpet concerts, namely the “Concerto for Cootie”. The new title brought a current reference to the wartime and the situation of soldiers fighting in Europe and the Pacific. The piece hit the charts in three versions in 1944, in addition to the original by Ellington, by Woody Herman and by Stan Kenton , who had his first hit with it.
Main Stem
(Ellington)
Victor 1556 June 26, 1942 March 25, 1944 23 1 The piece, recorded two years earlier in Hollywood, appeared under several titles in Ellington's discography, as "Main Stem", "Altitude" or "On Becoming a Square". Then it took another six months until Ellington hit the charts with “I'm Beginning to See the Light”.
I'm Beginning to See the Light
(James - Ellington - Hodges - George)
Victor
1618
Dec. 1, 1944 Feb 3, 1945 6th 12 Duke Ellington's first hit recorded after the recording ban ended ; at the same time, he and co-composer Harry James were in the charts. In April 1945 Ella Fitzgerald followed with the Ink Spots . Now it took exactly a year until Ellington's next hit "Come to Baby, Do". The song reached # 4 on the Race Records charts in 1945
Come to Baby, Do
(James - Miller)
Victor
1748
Oct 8, 1945 Feb. 2, 1946 13 1 The hit also hit the charts in a version of Les Brown ; Georgie Auld , Nat King Cole and Jimmy Dorsey made further recordings of the piece . It was not until June 1953 that Ellington's next and penultimate chart hit “Satin Doll” in 1953 followed.
Satin Doll
(Mercer - Strayhorn - Ellington)
Capitol
2458
Apr 6, 1953 June 11, 1953 27 3 The piece was created during Ellington's first session in Hollywood on his new Capitol label. Despite its little success in the charts, the title remained in the band's repertoire and became a jazz standard, comparable to the numbers "Lullaby of Birdland" by George Shearing or " Take Five " by the Dave Brubeck Quartet, which were written during this period . Earl Hines later claimed its authorship.
Boo-Dah
(Strayhorn)
Capitol Apr 9, 1953 Nov 21, 1953 30th 1 The piece, written shortly after the "Satin Doll" session, was the Duke Ellington Orchestra's seventieth and final hit on the Billboard Top 30 charts since 1927. The title refers to the sound of the melody and was written by Billy Strayhorn during the Dancing events written by the Ellington Band. The soloists here are the trumpeter Ray Nance and the clarinetist Jimmy Hamilton .

Individual evidence

  1. In addition, Whitburn lists from the late 1930s on a top 30, in the earlier years he only evaluated the 10-20 successful titles each week.
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk Gerhard Klußmeier : Jazz in the Charts. Another view on jazz history. Liner notes and booklet for the 100 CD edition. Membrane International GmbH. ISBN 978-3-86735-062-4
  3. ↑ The basis for the list is Joel Whitburn's work Pop Memories 1890-1954 (Record Research Inc., Menomone Falls, Wisconsin, 1986), which lists the titles determined by the Billboard charts that were among the top 30 popular hits - calculated according to the Record sales, radio and jukebox use as well as the then largely unmanipulated hit parades. Compare Gerhard Klußmeier: Jazz in the Charts, p. 9.
  4. ^ AH Lawrence: Duke Ellington and His World (London: Routledge, 2001) p. 96 ISBN 0-415-93012-X
  5. a b c d e f James L. Collier: Duke Ellington. Genius of jazz . Ullstein, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-548-35839-X
  6. a b c d e f g h i j k l Hans Ruland Duke Ellington - His life, his music, his records , Oreos Verlag 1983
This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on June 20, 2010 .