List of the Paderborn noble families
In the prince-bishopric of Paderborn (approx. 14th century to 1802) a large number of noble families were able to establish themselves in the course of increasing territorialization . They formed the most important state and exercised great power in the clerical principality , especially through the cathedral chapter . The country's nobility not only represented power, but “literally was” the territory.
Sex extinct since 1400
This list also includes the emigrated and declined knight families.
| year | Surname | Possession (focus) | Successor of ownership |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1403 | Schuwe | Borgholz | von Westphalen |
| 1430 | Marshal | Warburg / Lichtenau | Spiegel / von Vlechten |
| 1432 | Mayor | Warburg | from Pappenheim |
| 1437 | from Thüle | Thüle | from Hörde to Boke |
| 1439 | by Wewer | Wewer | of snacks |
| circa 1445 | from Verne | Verne | Krevet |
| circa 1455 | from Herse | Herbram et al. a. | von Westphalen / von Haxthausen |
| 1460 | from Vlechten | Lichtenau u. a. | Mirror / by Oeynhausen |
| 1463 | from Driburg | Himminghausen | Signs and a. |
| 1463 | Ravens from Calenberg | Calenberg | bishop |
| 1473 | from Elmeringhusen | Lippspringe | from Haxthausen |
| 1484 | from Holthusen | Holzhausen | from the Borch |
| circa 1400 | from Welda | Welda | (from 1469) by Haxthausen, then (from 1788) by Brackel |
| circa 1520 | of stairs | Anreppen / Bentfeld | from Suchtrop, then from Hörde to Boke |
| circa 1546 | stack | Paderborn | Cathedral chapter |
| 1575 | from Dinkelburg | Borgentreich | von Westphalen |
| 1578 | from Hörde to Boke | Boke | von Alten / von Heiden, then von Fürstenberg |
| 1638 | Krevet | Salzkotten / Verne | von Brenken / von Imbsen |
| 1661 | from Büren | Reign Büren | Jesuit |
| 1719 | from Niehusen | Sneeze | from Bocholtz |
| 1733 | from Falkenberg | Manufacture | mirror |
| 1767/97 | from the lip | Vinsebeck | from Wolff-Metternich |
| 1790 | from the Asseburg | Hinnenburg | from Bocholtz |
| 1797 | Signs | Himminghausen | from Mengersen |
Noble families 1444 and 1662
An exact list of all noble families is no longer possible today. Gillner approaches the complete list mainly through two sources: a manuscript by the Paderborn cathedral scholastter Dietrich von Engelsheim from 1444 and a book of coats of arms from 1662.
| Surname | Remarks | coat of arms |
|---|---|---|
| Stepping up | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Asseburg |
|
|
| Brenken |
|
|
| from the Borch | Gut Holzhausen (Nieheim) , documented in Detmold since 1310 . |
|
| Bruck | only mentioned in 1662 | |
| Büren | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Raven of Canstein | only mentioned in 1662 |
|
| Krevet | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Dinkelburg | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Elmeringhusen | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Ense |
|
|
| Falkenberg |
|
|
| Graffen | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Haxthausen | Hereditary steward and chamberlain |
|
| Herse | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Heyen or Heygen | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Hear |
|
|
| Holthusen | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Horhusen | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Imbsen or Immsen |
|
|
| Jews |
|
|
| Jug |
|
|
| Ketteler | only mentioned in 1662 |
|
| Long | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| from the lip |
|
|
| Luthard meal | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Mengersen | only mentioned in 1444, but not extinct, Erbtormeister |
|
| Modexen | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Naten | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Niehausen |
|
|
| Oeynhausen |
|
|
| Ohsen | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Raven von Pappenheim | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Raven from Calenberg | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Rebock | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| rust | only mentioned in 1662 | |
| Scharfenberg | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Schele | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Signs ( hereditary gatekeeper ) |
|
|
| Sesberg | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Siddessen | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| mirror | to Desenberg Erbschenk or to Peckelsheim Erbmarschall |
|
| stack | only mentioned in 1444, Erbtruchsess |
|
| Sunrike | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Valepage | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Verne | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Vlechten | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Voswinkel | only mentioned in 1444 | |
| Welda | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Westphalen | Hereditary kitchen master |
|
| Winzigerode | only mentioned in 1444 |
|
| Wrede | only mentioned in 1662 |
|
Heirs of the pen
In the 18th century six hereditary offices are listed below: Batch ( Erbtruchsess ), from mirror to Desenberg ( Erbschenk ) mirror to Peckelsheim ( hereditary marshal ) of signs ( Erbtormeister ) of Haxthausen ( Erbhofmeister and Erbkämmerer ), von Westphalen ( Erbküchenmeister ). The court office of the hereditary gate guard was later exercised by Mengersen's.
See also
literature
- Rainer Decker: The knighthood of the Hochstift Paderborn . Paderborn 1982 (local history series of publications by Volksbank Paderborn 13).
- Bastian Gillner: Non-Catholic pen nobility. Denomination and politics of the nobility in the Prince Diocese of Paderborn (1555–1618) . Münster 2006, ISBN 978-3-87023-107-1 (Forum Regionalgeschichte 13).
- Michael Lagers: The Paderborn pin needle to the middle of the 15th century. Studies on the establishment and expansion of power structures of lower nobility . Paderborn 2013, ISBN 978-3-89710-551-5 (studies and sources on Westphalian history 74).
- Diether Pöppel: The Paderborn Monastery: Origin and development of state sovereignty . Paderborn 1996, ISBN 3-87088-815-6 .
- Heinrich Schoppmeyer : History of the Hochstift Paderborn and the Paderborn country . In: Josef Drewes (Ed.): The Hochstift Paderborn: Portrait of a region . 2nd Edition. Paderborn 1997, p. 9-30 .
Web links
Commons : Paderbornscher Rittersaal - Collection of images, videos and audio files
- Files on the history of the nobility in the Prince Diocese of Paderborn in the NRW State Archives
Individual evidence
- ↑ Schoppmeyer 1997: 20
- ↑ List from Ritter 1982: 9. According to the author, “needs to be supplemented”.
- ↑ Josef Tönsmeyer, Das Lippeamt Boke, Salzkotten 1968, pp. 428-430, 437.
- ↑ See Gillner 2006: 39
- ↑ cf. M. Lagers: The Paderborn pin needle from the middle of the 15th century, 2013
- ↑ a b s. a. A. Stiewe: Economic history of the Willebadessen monastery, 1913
- ↑ cf. also Paderborn, the bite. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 26, Leipzig 1740, columns 159-163.
- ↑ cf. Pöppel 1994: 74ff