List of Russian envoys in Sardinia-Piedmont
List of Russian envoys in Sardinia-Piedmont .
history
The first Russian missions to the Sardinian-Piedmontese court in Turin were special missions from 1770 to 1773 by Alexei Wassiljewitsch Naryschki (1742-1800) and from 1780 to 1782 by Dmitri Alexejewitsch Golitsyn (1734-1803), both on behalf of Catherine the Great . Actual diplomatic relations and a permanent embassy existed from 1783. During the Napoleonic Wars in 1798 the mainland part of the Kingdom of Sardinia was occupied by French troops. In 1799, the Russian envoy followed the Sardinian King Charles Emanuel IV into exile in Rome , and in 1806 the Sardinian court was temporarily relocated to Cagliari . In 1814 Turin again became the residence of the Sardinian kings.
On the side of the Allies, the Kingdom of Sardinia took part in the Crimean War against Russia from 1853 to 1856 , which led to a break in diplomatic relations during this period. With the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in February 1861, Turin became the capital of united Italy, and Ernst Johann von Stackelberg became the first Russian envoy to the Kingdom of Italy from 1862 . Turin remained the capital and residence of Italy until 1865, as well as the seat of the Russian legation.
Heads of mission
Russian envoy in Sardinia-Piedmont
- 1783: Establishment of diplomatic relations
Appointment / accreditation |
Recall | Surname | Remarks | appointed by |
accredited at |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1783 | 1788 | Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov | (* 1750; † 1831) envoy | Catherine II | Viktor Amadeus III. |
1788 | 1790 | Peter Karpov | (* 1755; † 1812) Chargé d'affaires | Catherine II | Viktor Amadeus III. |
1790 | 1793, Mar. | Alexander Mikhailovich Beloselsky | (* 1752; † 1809) envoy, before that from 1780 to 1790 envoy in Saxony | Catherine II | Viktor Amadeus III. |
1794 | 1798, Jul. | Gustav Ernst von Stackelberg | (* 1766; † 1850) envoy, then envoy to Switzerland from 1799 to 1802 , envoy in the Netherlands from 1802 to 1807 , envoy in Prussia from 1807 to 1810 , and ambassador to Austria from 1810 to 1818 | Catherine II | Viktor Amadeus III. |
1798 | 1799 | Break in relationships | |||
1799, Aug. | 1801, Jun. | Adam Jerzy Czartoryski | (* 1770; † 1861) envoy, then foreign minister from 1804 to 1806 | Paul I. | Charles Emanuel IV |
1801 | 1801 | Peter Karpov | (* 1755; † 1812) Chargé d'affaires | Alexander I. | Charles Emanuel IV |
1801, Jun. | 1802, May | Pavel Gavrilowitsch Gagarin | (* 1777; † 1850) envoy | Alexander I. | Charles Emanuel IV |
1802, May | 1809, Nov. | Akim Grigoryevich Lizakevich | (* 17 ??; † 18 ??) envoy | Alexander I. | Victor Emmanuel I. |
1810 | 1811 | Peter Borissowitsch Kozlowski | (* 1764; † 1840) Chargé d'affaires, 1812 to 1818 again head of mission in Sardinia-Piedmont, 1818 to 1820 envoy in Württemberg | Alexander I. | Victor Emmanuel I. |
1811, Jan. | 1812, Sep. | Giorgio Mocenigo | (* 1764; † 1839) Chargé d'affaires, before that envoy in Tuscany from 1794 to 1801 , then envoy in Naples from 1812 to 1818 , and again head of mission in Sardinia-Piedmont from 1818 to 1827 | Alexander I. | Victor Emmanuel I. |
1812, Sep. | 1818, Nov. | Peter Borissowitsch Kozlowski | (* 1783; † 1840) Chargé d'affaires (second term of office) | Alexander I. | Victor Emmanuel I. |
1818, Nov. | 1827, Jun. | Giorgio Mocenigo | (* 1764; † 1839) envoy (second term of office) | Alexander I. | Victor Emmanuel I. |
1827, Jul. | 1831, Dec. | Ivan Vorontsov-Dashkov | (* 1790; † 1854) envoy, before that from 1822 to 1827 envoy in Bavaria | Nicholas I. | Karl Felix |
1831, Dec. | 1838, Apr. | Alexander Obreskow | (* 1793; † 1885) envoy, before that from 1822 to 1823 chargé d' affaires in Austria , from 1829 to 1831 envoy in Württemberg | Nicholas I. | Karl Albert |
1838 | 1839 | Fyodor Ivanovich Tjuttschew | (* 1803; † 1873) envoy | Nicholas I. | Karl Albert |
1839, Mar. | 1853, Mar. | Nikolai Alexandrovich Kokoschkin | (* 1792; † 1873) envoy, then envoy in Naples from 1853 to 1860 , envoy in Saxony from 1860 to 1864 | Nicholas I. | Karl Albert |
1853 | 1856 | Break in relationships | |||
1856, Jul. | 1861, Feb. | Ernst Johann von Stackelberg | (* 1813; † 1870) envoy, then envoy in Spain from 1861 to 1862 , envoy in Italy from 1862 to 1864 , ambassador to Austria from 1864 to 1868 and ambassador to France from 1868 to 1870 | Alexander II | Victor Emmanuel II |
- From 1862: envoy to Italy
Russian envoy in Italy (until 1865)
- 1862–1864: Ernst Johann von Stackelberg
- 1864–1869: Nikolai Dmitrijewitsch Kisseljow (from 1865 office in Florence )
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Erik Amburger : "The permanent diplomatic representatives abroad". History of the organization of authorities in Russia: from Peter the Great to 1917 , EJ Brill, Leiden 1966, p. 457 f. ( limited preview on google books)
- ^ Mocenigo, Georgij Dmitrievič in the Erik Amburger database of the Institute for East and Southeast European Studies , Regensburg
- ^ Stackelberg, Ernst Johann von in the Erik Amburger database of the Institute for East and Southeast European Studies , Regensburg