Manfred Sturmann

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Manfred Sturmann (born April 6, 1903 in Königsberg (Prussia) ; died January 9, 1989 in Jerusalem ) was a German-Israeli writer.

Life

Manfred Sturmann's grandfather was an Orthodox preacher for the Jewish community in Osterode (East Prussia) , his father lived as a goldsmith in Königsberg. Manfred Sturmann attended the old town high school in Königsberg. He joined the Zionist youth organization Blau-Weiß . Sturmann studied economics, German and art history at the Universities of Königsberg, Breslau and Munich. To secure his livelihood, he began a commercial apprenticeship at a publishing house in Munich in 1923.

Sturmann wrote poetry, literary portraits, stories and reviews, he in in Gdansk appearing Monatsheften East Germans published and other literary magazines. In 1923 he translated ancient Hebrew poetry into German. In 1924 he married Lina Schindel. His first volume of poetry appeared in 1929. The volume of poetry Die Erben received the 1929 Poetry Prize of the City of Munich.

Sturmann learned Ivrit and emigrated to Palestine via Trieste on November 2, 1938 . His attempt to start a second career as a writer there proved impossible. He found employment from 1940 to 1947 at the Bezalel Museum in Jerusalem , in 1948 he was drafted as a soldier in the Palestine War, after which he worked in the social welfare department of Irgun Olej Merkas Europa for immigrants from Central Europe. In 1945 he became the administrator of Else Lasker-Schüler's estate .

His literary works in Israel, including those in Hebrew, were unsuccessful: he remained an Israeli poet with a German tongue who was printed in Switzerland.

Works (selection)

  • Old Hebrew poetry . Translation and retranslation. Foreword by Arnold Zweig . Munich: Allgemeine Verlagsanstalt, 1923
  • Suicide in major . Narrative. Berlin: JM Spaeth, 1928
  • The heirs: poems . Berlin: Horen, 1929
  • The juggler and the lovers . Berlin: Horen, 1929
  • Wonder of the earth: poems . Leipzig: Hesse & Becker, 1934
  • Origin and ethos: Jewish poems . Berlin: Reiss, 1935
  • Palestinian Diary: Recording a Journey . Berlin: Brandus, 1937
  • Poems . Jerusalem: Friend, 1941
  • The creature . Stories. Drawings by Gunter Böhmer . St. Gallen: Tschudy, 1952
  • The hourglass: poems . Stories. St. Gallen: Tschudy, 1954
  • Farewell to Europe: Stories from Israel . Stuttgart: Lettner, 1963
  • Milestones - On the way of the cartel of Jewish connections KJV in the Zionist movement . Essay. Tel Aviv, 1972
  • Return to Reality: Novella . Berlin: European Ideas Mytze, 1983
  • Life joints: poems . Berlin: Henssel, 1984

literature

  • Kerstin Schoor: Sturmann, Manfred , in: Andreas B. Kilcher (Hrsg.): Metzler-Lexikon der German-Jewish literature: Jewish authors in the German language from the Enlightenment to the present . 2nd, updated and expanded edition. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2012 ISBN 978-3-476-02457-2 , pp. 489-491

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. The name in Latin letters from 1932 to 1939 was Hitachduth Olej Germania ( Hebrew הִתְאַחְדוּת עוֹלֵי גֶּרְמַנְיָה Hit'achdūt ʿŌlej Germanjah , German 'Vereinigung der Olim Deutschlands' , HOG; as in the title of Hitachduth Olej Germania's bulletin ), between 1940 and 1942 Hitachdut Olej Germania we Austria ( Hebrew הִתְאַחְדוּת עוֹלֵי גֶּרְמַנְיָה וְאוֹסְטְרִיָה Hit'achdūt ʿŌlej Germanjah we-Ōsṭrijah , German 'Association of Olim Germany and Austria' , acronym: HOGoA; see. Bulletin of Hitachdut Olej Germania we Austria ), then from 1943 to 2006 Irgun Olej Merkas Europa ( Hebrew אִרְגּוּן עוֹלֵי מֶרְכַּז אֵירוֹפָּה Irgūn ʿŌlej Merkaz Ejrōpah , German 'Organization of the Olim Central Europe' ; as in their organ: MB - weekly newspaper of Irgun Olej Merkas Europe ), since then the association has been called the Association of Israelis of Central European Origin ( Hebrew אִרְגּוּן יוֹצְאֵי מֶרְכַּז אֵירוֹפָּה Irgūn Jōtz'ej Merkaz Ejrōpah , German 'Organization of those from Central Europe' ; see. Title of its organ Yakinton / MB: Bulletin of the Association of Israelis of Central European Origin ).