Marquarderode

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Map of the Arkeroder field around 1830, map section by Johann Karl Mare

Marquarderode or Marquarderoth was a place in the area of ​​today's urban area of Braunschweig , which fell desolate around 1400 . The field names Arkeroder Feld and Ärkeroder Feld still remind of this place today .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1031 in the consecration certificate of the Magnikirche with several other places, at that time it was still Marcgwarderoth . It was a typical Rode village that was built between 800 and 900 AD. It is believed that it fell devastated by epidemics or the influence of war. However, there are no records of this.

A document from the year 1328 states that Sophie, the widow of a certain Konen from Helmstedt , Ludeman, son of the mint and Grete, Sander's widow from Neustadt , have " total ownership " of the Marquarderrode estate . At that time it is said to have been "7 hooves (210 acres ), half a tithe , half the fish pasture and everything that goes with it in terms of wood and grass". It is believed that much of the site was still forested. In 1320 Count Ulrich von Regenstein ceded 7 Hufen to Riddagshausen Monastery , plus Marquaderrode and half of the fish pasture. In 1331 part of the property was sold by Ludolf the Münzer.

A village called Marqarderoth was first mentioned in 1381. It was probably south of the so-called Bull Pond - like the Dowesee in the school garden, which is still there today , it was created by subsidence in the ground caused by the salt deposits. Another pond, the pig pond, was lost. The village had at least 7 farms. According to Wilhelm Bornstedt , the desert was still named in 1381 and was located to the east of today's Eintracht Stadium .

According to more recent findings, the settlement may also have been northeast of the Bullenteich near the Schunter settlement. Since the exact position cannot be localized, the specification of the coordinate is only an approximate guide.

Housing development

The Arkeroder field came into the possession of the city in 1913, but at that time not for settlement purposes. Development took place in a first construction phase from 1926 to 1931, in a second from 1933 to 1941, but mainly in the years 1935 to 1937. This created the Siegfriedviertel . The living concept is based on the drafts for the “ Braunschweiger Gartenstadt ” from 1919 by city architect Herman Flesche , whose drafts were based on Theodor Goecke's general urban expansion concept from 1917. At that time it already contained the horseshoe-shaped shape with the later Siegfriedstrasse as the “backbone”. This concept deviated from the previously common, ring-shaped urban expansion. This concept was based on the thoughts of the English garden city planner Raymond Unwin with his "satellite city expansion scheme".

literature

  • Hermann Dürre : The desert around Braunschweig.
  • Otto Hahne : Brunswick village names explained from the locality.
  • Norman-Mathias Pingel: Dowesee. In: Manfred RW Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf, Norman-Mathias Pingel (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon - supplementary volume. Braunschweig 1996, ISBN 3-926701-30-7 , p. 38.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ document Text Marquaderode on braunschweig.de
  2. ^ A b Wilhelm Bornstedt: 17 sunken villages under the streets of the city of Braunschweig. (Archive number of the Braunschweig City Library (ADBB); Brochure I 30.260), DNB 942059204 and writing of the year 1328 ( Memento from March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 743 kB) on digisrv-1.biblio.etc.tu -bs.de
  3. ^ Wilhelm Bornstedt: On the document from 1031: The reasons for the entry of the 11th parish villages of St. Magni and their location in today's townscape. A settlement geography. in: Church council to Magni: St. Magni 1031–1981. Braunschweig 1981, p. 22.
  4. ↑ Information on Marquarderode on braunschweig.de

Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 37.9 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 8.9 ″  E