Mezholezy (Miskovice)
| Mezholezy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kutná Hora | ||||
| Municipality : | Miskovice | ||||
| Area : | 250.8967 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 56 ' N , 15 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 410 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 45 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 285 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Miskovice - Vidice | ||||
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Mezholezy (German Mesoles ) is a district of the municipality Miskovice in the Okres Kutná Hora in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic . The place is about five kilometers west of Kutná Horá and has 45 inhabitants.
geography
Mezholezy is located at the southern foot of the Vysoká hill (471 m nm) on the Kutnohorská plošina ( Kuttenberg plateau ). The Mezholezský creek has its source in the village. The Vrchlice Dam lies to the south-east .
Neighboring towns are Opatovice, Bojiště and Červené Pečky in the north, Miskovice and Přítoky in the northeast, Bylany in the east, Poličany, Bílejov, Křesetice and Malešov in the southeast, Nová Lhota, Lázně and Roztěž in the south, Tuchotice and Karlov t. Doubrava in the southwest, Dobřeň in the west and Vysoká and Suchdol in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Mesholes belonging to the Sedlec monastery comes from 1384. In 1387 the village was referred to as Mishol . In the 15th century Franz von Rosental owned the fortress and part of the village, and in 1445 he bequeathed his share to the Sázava monastery . Later various nobles took turns as owners. The other part of the village with a farm belonged to the Suchdol and Tuchotice estates during the 16th century, and later it was attached to the Malešov manor.
In 1738 Johann Robenhaupt von Sucha ceded his property in Mezholezy to his creditors Joachim von Breda and the Kuttenberg Jesuit College because of a debt of almost 123,000 guilders . The Jesuits managed the Meierhof ( seminar courtyard ) until the order was abolished in 1773. In 1809 the Dalberg family inherited the Mezholezy estate. In 1843 the village was called Meßholes .
After the abolition of patrimonial Mezholezy formed a community in the judicial district of Kuttenberg, Caslaver Kreis. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kuttenberg district . At the beginning of the 20th century, Mezholezy consisted of 34 houses and had 150 inhabitants. In 1949 Mezholezy was incorporated into Miskovice. The limestone quarry below the village was shut down in the 1950s.
On March 3, 1991, the place had 118 inhabitants, at the 2001 census, 121 people lived in the 28 houses of Mezholezy. A lookout tower was built on Vysoká in 2001. Found in a sand pit near Mezholezy 2,003 bones of a iguanodons are the first evidence of dinosaurs in the Czech Republic.
Attractions
- former Jesuit courtyard with Gothic granary
- Former spans with high baroque gables
- Vysoká hill with an observation tower and ruins of the Belvedér pleasure palace and the chapel of John the Baptist
literature
- Marek Janáč, Pavel Tumlíř, Milan Harvalík: Divnopis. Volume 2. Radioservis et al., Prague 2008, ISBN 978-80-86212-61-6 , pp. 158-161: Kapitola Mezholezy.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/695980/Mezholezy-u-Kutne-Hory
- ^ A b Antonín Profous : Místní jména v Čechách. Jejich vznik, původ, význam a změny. Volume 1-5. Česká akademie věd a umění, Prague 1947–1960.
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0