Mikhail Alexandrovich Pavlov

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Mikhail Alexandrovich Pavlov (postage stamp of the USSR Post 1963)

Mikhail Pavlov ( Russian Михаил Александрович Павлов ; born January 9 . Jul / 21st January  1863 greg. In Rayon Lenkoran the provinces Baku , † 10. January 1958 in Moscow ) was a Russian Metallurg and university teachers .

Life

Pavlov lost his parents at an early age and grew up with his grandfather, a Don Cossack who served on the Persian border. Pavlov attended school in Lenkoran and from 1874 the secondary school in Baku , graduating in 1880.

Pavlov graduated from the St. Petersburg Mining Institute in 1885 and then worked as an engineer in the iron and steel works of the Vyatka Mountains. In the first few years he renovated blast furnaces and puddling furnaces in the Klimkow plant and other plants. He was the first in Russia to theoretically investigate the blast furnace processes and in particular the heat balance in the charcoal- powered blast furnace. While working at the Sulin plant (1896–1900), he introduced and optimized the operation of the blast furnace with anthracite coal .

In 1900 Pavlov became a lecturer at the new mining college in Yekaterinoslav and headed the pig iron chair . In 1904 he became a professor at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute (until 1941).

After the October Revolution , Pavlov was also a professor at the Moscow Mining Academy (1921-1930) and at the Moscow Steel Institute (MISiS) (1930-1941). In 1927 he became a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) and in 1932 a full member. He worked in specialist journals and published the Journal of the Russian Metallurgical Society from 1910 . He continued to work on improving the blast furnace process and on modernizing the steel industry. He also examined the possibilities for the use of different ores in the blast furnace and the use of peat .

In 1939 Pavlov became head of the steel metallurgy department in the new Moscow Metallurgy Institute . During the German-Soviet War, he helped to increase steel production.

Pavlov was buried in Moscow's Vvedenskoye Cemetery. His son Igor Michailowitsch Pavlov (1900–1985) became a metallurgist like his father. Pavlov's daughter Nina Mikhailovna Pavlova (1897–1973) became a doctor of biology and wrote children's literature.

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d War heroes: Павлов Михаил Александрович (accessed on March 21, 2017).
  2. ↑ Article Pavlov Michail Alexandrowitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DPawlow%20Michail%20Alexandrowitsch~2b%3DPawlow%20Michail%20Alexandrowitsch
  3. ↑ a b c RAN: ПАВЛОВ Михаил Александрович (accessed on March 21, 2017).
  4. ↑ Metal Journal: Павлов Михаил Александрович (accessed March 21, 2017).
  5. ↑ Мякинченко, В .: Земля сулинская: время и лица . Krasny Sulin 2005, p. 47-50 .
  6. ↑ Павлов М. А .: Исследование плавильного процесса доменных печей . In: Горный журнал . 1894.
  7. ↑ Павлов М. А .: Тепловые балансы металлургических процессов . 1911.
  8. ↑ Michael Pavloff: Dimensions of blast furnaces and Martin furnaces . Spamer, Leipzig 1928.
  9. ^ MA Pavlov: Calculation of the blast furnace Möllers . Verlag Technik, Berlin 1952.
  10. ^ MA Pavlov: Metallurgy of pig iron (4 volumes) . Verlag Technik, Berlin 1953.
personal data
SURNAME Pavlov, Mikhail Alexandrovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Павлов, Михаил Александрович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian metallurgist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH January 21, 1863
PLACE OF BIRTH Lenkoran Rayon of Baku Governorate
DATE OF DEATH January 10, 1958
Place of death Moscow