Návary
| Návary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Staré Město pod Landštejnem | ||||
| Area : | 241 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 13' E | ||||
| Height: | 630 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 81 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Artolec - Staré Město pod Landštejnem | ||||
Návary ( German Auern ) is a district of the minority Staré Město pod Landštejnem in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Staré Město pod Landštejnem near the Austrian border and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .
geography
The village is located at the southern foot of the Návary ( Auernberg , 680 m). To the west rises the Křížový vrch ( Cross Hill , 666 m), northwest of the Větrov ( Wetzlershügel , 714 m) and south of the Kraví vrch ( Reichershügel , 675 m). In the south is the 12 hectare pond Návarský rybník ( Auernteich ).
history
The village belonging to the Landstein lordship was first mentioned in documents in 1375 as "Villa Navar". A lordly "Richter zu Nawern" was recorded for 1487, and the name "Auern" has remained unchanged since 1790. The income of the inhabitants resulted mainly from the cultivation of oats, barley, rye, potatoes, beets, fruit and vegetables, as well as from hunting and fish farming. The registers have been in the old town since 1668.
After the abolition of patrimonial Auern and the Wetzlers district formed a political municipality in the Neuhaus district . After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919 determined that the place inhabited only by German South Moravians became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . After the Munich Agreement , which regulated the cession of the Sudeten German territories to Germany, German troops moved into the town in October 1938, which until 1945 belonged to the Niederdonau Gau .
After the end of the Second World War , the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . On May 29, 1945 the place was occupied by a motorized group of militant Czechs, at the same time and system as the surrounding communities. They took some men hostage and drove the German residents and finally the hostages across the border into Austria. According to the Beneš Decree 108, the property of German residents as well as German public and church property were confiscated and placed under state administration.
1947 Návary was assigned to the district of the municipality Veclov and the Okres Dačice. Since 1961 the village belongs again to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec. Since 1971 it has been part of Staré Město pod Landštejnem. In 2001 the village consisted of 10 houses and had no permanent residents.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 327 | 327 | 0 | 0 |
| 1890 | 310 | 309 | 0 | 1 |
| 1900 | 284 | 284 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 0 |
| 1921 | 245 | 233 | 3 | 9 |
| 1930 | 231 | 209 | 16 | 6th |
| 1991 | 0 | |||
| 2001 | 0 | |||
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Martin, belonging to the parish Staré Město pod Landštejnem
literature
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 28.
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 37.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/777404/Navary
- ↑ Hans Hadam: Landstein. History of the castle and rule with the owners and their coats of arms. District councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1978.
- ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf