Nütterden

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Nütterden
Community Kranenburg
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 '22 "  N , 6 ° 3' 51"  E
Height : 19 m
Residents : 3008  (Jan. 1, 2018)

Nütterden is a village on the Lower Rhine , which belongs to the municipality of Kranenburg in the Kleve district. In 2018, the Kranenburg statistics showed 3008 inhabitants for the district of Nütterden.

history

St. Antonius Church in Nütterden

The place is mentioned for the first time in 721 AD in a deed of donation from Count Ebroin from Düffelgau to the Church of Cattle . Copies of this document contain the name spellings Nitri, Nitro, Nitrae and Nitre, in later medieval documents Nuteren, Nuterun, Nittra or Nuttert. The name may indicate that walnut trees were cleared.

For a long time the sovereignty was divided: In the 14th century Obernütterden and part of Frasselt belonged to the district of Nijmegen and thus to the Count of Gelderland , Niedernütterden with Kranenburg belonged to the Count of Kleve .

Large parts of Nütterden belonged to the monastery of Zyfflich , which moved to Kranenburg in 1436 and increasingly came completely under the control of the Counts of Kleve. The offices of Kranenburg and Düffel were jointly administered by the von Wachtendonck family from 1486 from House Germenseel on behalf of Klever. The noble residence of Haus Klarenbeck was also located near Nütterden .

Nütterden has belonged to the Kranenburg community since the end of the French era in 1813.

In the nearby Klever Reichswald and in the vicinity of today's location, the so-called battle in the Reichswald took place in February 1945 towards the end of the Second World War . Two bunkers of the west wall of the type Regelbau 102V have been preserved in Nütterden in the cemetery and on the edge of the forest near the old forester's house.

A separate chapel was first mentioned in 1418. It was not until 1841 that Nütterden was branched off from Donsbrüggen , which had been a parish since 1448 or 1496, and became an independent parish. The new Catholic parish church of St. Anthony was consecrated in 1853 and is a listed building . The parish of Nütterden was merged in 2005 with the former parishes Frasselt St. Antonius and Mehr St. Martinus under the new name St. Antonius Abbas .

societies

literature

  • Otto Friedrichs: Nütterden. History (s) and pictures of a village on the Lower Rhine . Kleve 2000.
  • Otto Friedrichs: Chronicle of the St. Johannes Brotherhood Nütterden. 475 years of the St. Johannes brotherhood in Donsbrüggen and Nütterden 1532–2007 . Boss, Goch 2007, ISBN 978-3-933969-70-5 .

Web links

Single receipts

  1. a b data and facts . In: kranenburg.de . Retrieved December 22, 2019
  2. Friedrich Gorissen: Nijmegen . In: Lower Rhine City Atlas . tape 2 , no. 1 . Boss, Kleve 1956.
  3. ^ The rule of Kranenburg in the 14th century - Rhenish history. Retrieved March 15, 2020 .
  4. Catholic parish of St. Antonius Abbas