NRP Gonçalo Velho

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Gonçalo Velho
Portuguese sloop Gonçalo Velho in the 1940s.jpg
Ship data
flag PortugalPortugal (national flag of the sea) Portugal
Ship type Aviso
class Gonçalo Velho
Callsign F475
Shipyard Hawthorn, Leslie , Hebburn
Keel laying October 9, 1931
Launch August 3, 1932
Commissioning April 1, 1933
Decommissioning 1961
Whereabouts Dismantled
Ship dimensions and crew
length
81.5 m ( Lüa )
76.2 m ( Lpp )
width 10.8 m
Draft Max. 3.5 m
displacement Standard:
1155 ts
maximum:
1413 ts
 
crew 140
Machine system
machine 2 Parsons turbines
Machine
performance
2,000 PS (1,471 kW)
Top
speed
16.5 kn (31 km / h)
Armament

The NRP Gonçalo Velho (F475) was a 2nd class Aviso ( aviso de 2ª classe ) of the Portuguese Navy . It was named after the Portuguese navigator Gonçalo Velho Cabral . Together with her sister ship, the Gonçalves Zarco , she formed the Gonçalo Velho class, which was designed for use in the overseas provinces of Portugal . Both ships were completed in 1933 by the British shipyard Hawthorn, Leslie & Co. in Hebburn near Newcastle . The sloops of the British Bridgewater class served as a model . However, the Portuguese ships were more heavily armored and they lacked the ability to lay mines.

history

The NRP Gonçalo Velho in front of Dili (April 1945)

The Gonçalo Velho entered service in Lisbon on April 1, 1933 and officially set sail for the first time on April 6. On June 3rd, she began a tour that took her to the Algarve , the Azores and Madeira . On June 27, 1934, she left Portugal for six months in front of the Angola colony and then for a year in front of the Mozambique colony before returning to Portugal. On August 12, 1937, the Gonçalo Velho was relocated to Macau , from where it returned in February 1939. To emphasize the sovereignty over the islands, the Gonçalo Velho cruised at the beginning of the Second World War in the Azores from September 1939 to February 1940. She then received several orders for trips to Macau, Portuguese Timor , Portuguese India and Mozambique.

After a major renovation in Lisbon in 1948, the Gonçalo Velho returned to the Far East. On January 29, 1955, she returned to Lisbon and stayed at anchor in Vila Franca de Xira from April to October 1955 . This was followed by a training trip to West Africa and further trips to Madeira and the Azores. In September 1957, the ship represented the Navy at the celebrations for the Nossa Senhora das Angústias in Ayamonte, Spain . Then the Gonçalo Velho anchored in the Tagus and never left it until it was cannibalized for other naval vessels from June 19, 1961.

Trivia

In 1936 the Fado O Gonçalo Velho was recorded with the singer Hermínia Silva , which had the ship as its theme. The nationalist song was supposed to honor the Portuguese sailors. In 1970 the singer interpreted the song a little differently in a new recording and changed the chorus slightly.

Web links

Commons : NRP Gonçalo Velho  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Blackman, Raymond V. B: Jane's Fighting Ships 1960-61 , p. 253, London 1960.
  2. a b c d Portuguese Naval Archives : NRP "GONÇALO VELHO" (Portuguese)
  3. Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger: Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946 , Conway Maritime Press, London 1980, ISBN 0-85177-146-7 .