Naitō (clan)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Naitō coat of arms (hanging wisteria )
Coat of arms of the Murakami-Naitō (so-called Felsboot-Wisteria)
Naitō residences in Edo
M = Murakami, N = Nobeoka (near Toranomon)
Yunagaya-Naitō residence in Edo

The Naitō ( Japanese 内藤 氏 , Naitō-shi ) were a branched family of the Japanese sword nobility ( Buke ), which was derived from Fujiwara no Hidesato . With an income of 70,000 Koku , the Naitō residing in Nobeoka ( Miyazaki Prefecture ) belonged to the larger Fudai daimyo of the Edo period .

genealogy

Mikawa line

Naitō Yoshikiyo ( 内藤 義 清 , 1463-1537) was a vassal of the Anjō - Matsudaira in Mikawa Province and had two sons, Kiyonaga ( 清 長 , 1501-1564) and Tadasato ( 忠 郷 ). For his part, Kiyonaga had two heirs:

    • Ienaga ( 家長 ; 1546–1600), his son, founded the main branch. He served Tokugawa Ieyasu , who in 1590 entrusted the Sanuki domain ( Kazusa province ) with 20,000 koku with the defense of Fushimi Castle , he killed himself instead of submitting. - His son Masanaga ( 政 長 , 1568–1634) proved himself at the siege of Ōsaka in 1615, after which his income was increased to 50,000 koku. In 1622 he was transferred to Taira ( Mutsu ) with 70,000 koku, in 1747 finally to Nobeoka (Hyūga province). The Naitō resided there until 1868. The last daimyō was Masataka ( 政 挙 ; 1852–1927), according to Vice Count .
      • A son of Masanaga, Masaharu ( 政 晴 ), founded a branch in Izumi ( Mutsu ) in 1628 , from 1702 in Annaka ( Kōzuke ) and then from 1748 to 1868 in Koromo ( Mikawa ) with 20,000 koku. Then Vice Count.
      • A grandson of Masanagas, (Tōyama) Masasuke ( 遠山 政 亮 , 1625-1693), founded a secondary branch in 1670, which resided in a permanent house ( jinya ) in Yunagaya (Mutsu) with 14,000 koku. After 1868 Vice Count.
    • Nobunari ( 信 成 , 1545-1612), son of Tokugawa Hidetada and stepbrother of Ieyasu, was adopted by Kiyonaga. He served Ieyasu and received in 1590 Nirayama ( Izu ), which had previously belonged to the Hōjō, with 10,000 koku. In 1601 he was transferred to Fuchū ( Suruga ) with 30,000 koku, in 1606 to Nagahama ( Ōmi ) with 50,000 koku. After that, his family lived in Tanakura (Mutsu) from 1628, 1705 in Tanaka (Suruga) and then from 1720 to 1868 in Murakami ( Echigo ) with 50,000 Koku. Then Vice Count.
  • Tadamasa ( 忠 政 ), a son of Tadasato, founded further branches:
    • One branch resided in Sano ( Shimotsuke ) from 1626 and in Toba ( Shima ) from 1634 . Tadakatsu ( 忠 勝 , 1655-1680), who had killed Nagai Naonaga in the Zōjō-ji , had to commit Seppuku in 1680 . With that, this branch became extinct.
    • Another branch resided in Takatō ( Shinano ) with 33,000 from 1691 to 1868 . Then Vice Count.
    • A third branch resided in Iwamurata (Shinano) from 1693 to 1868 with 15,000 koku. Then Vice Count.

Tamba line

In Tamba Province , another branch of the Naitō family served as the Shugodai of the Hosokawa . This had its seat at the castle of Yagi. Naitō Tadatoshi ( 忠 俊 ; † 1626) who served the Christian daimyō Konishi Yukinaga during the invasion of Korea , was baptized in 1565 by the missionary Luís Fróis and the name Joan ( 如 安 , from Portuguese João ), as well as his sister (approx. 1566-1627), who became superior of the nunnery, until both were finally banished to Manila with the anti-Christian edict of 1614 , with which this family line lost importance.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Furusawa, Tsunetoshi: Kamon daichō . Kin'ensha, n.d., ISBN 4-321-31720-7 , p. 172
  2. ↑ Excerpt from the map of the district "Sotosakurada" from approx. 1850.
  3. ↑ 丹波 内藤 氏 . In: 風雲 戦 国史 - 戦 国 武将 の 家 紋 - . Retrieved May 19, 2015 (Japanese).
  4. ↑ Haruko Nawata Ward: Women Religious Leaders in Japan's Christian Century, 1549-1650 . Ashgate Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-7546-6478-9 , Naitō Julia (c. 1566–28 March 1627): Superiora , pp. 63–64 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

Remarks

  1. ↑ The name is derived from the palisade castle Iwafune no ki ( 磐 舟 柵 ), which was built there in the 7th century.
  2. ↑ Today the district of Futtsu .
  3. ↑ a b c Today part of Iwaki .
  4. ↑ 1959 renamed Toyota .
  5. ↑ Today part of the Izunokuni district .
  6. ↑ Renamed Shizuoka in 1869 .
  7. ↑ Today part of the city of Ina .
  8. ↑ This branch owned a piece of land in Shinjuku , which is now the Shinjuku Gyoen .
  9. ↑ Today the district of Saku .
  10. ↑ Today a district of Nantan .

literature

  • Edmond Papinot: Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. Reprint of the 1910 edition. Tuttle, 1972, ISBN 0-8048-0996-8 .
  • Miura, Masayuki (Ed.): Shiro to jinya. Tokoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604378-5 .
  • Miura, Masayuki (Ed.): Shiro to jinya. Saikoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604379-2 .
  • Miyaji, Saichiro (Ed.): Bakumatsu shoshu saigo-no hanshu-tachi. Higashinihon-hen. Jinbunsha, 1997. ISBN 978-4-7959-1905-1 .
  • Miyaji, Saichiro (Ed.): Bakumatsu shoshu saigo-no hanshu-tachi. Nishinihon-hen. Jinbunsha, 1997. ISBN 978-4-7959-1906-8 .