Natolin (Lipie)

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Natolin
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Natolin (Poland)
Natolin
Natolin
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Silesia
Powiat : Kłobucki
Gmina : Lipie
Geographic location : 51 ° 0 ′  N , 18 ° 45 ′  E Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 13 "  N , 18 ° 45 ′ 30"  E
Residents : 241 (2008)
Postal code : 42-165
Telephone code : (+48) 34
License plate : SKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice



Natolin is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural municipality Lipie in the powiat Kłobucki of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .

Wooden house in Natolin

history

A Protestant wooden prayer house in the Natolin colony was built in the 18th century. After the second partition of Poland from 1793 to 1807, the village belonged to South Prussia . In 1807 it came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland .

The place name is derived from the personal name Natalia with the possessive suffix -in. According to local tradition, the village owner named Linde shared his property between his children: Stanisław received Stanisławów, Julian Julianów, Albert Albertów, Rozalia Rozalin and Natalia Natolin.

In 1849 Natolin was the only Protestant cantorate (in the sense of a prayer house, but often only a primary school) in the powiat Częstochowski, which included 228 Protestants. German Protestant farmers also lived in neighboring villages of Lindów and Rozalin, and there were Protestant workers at the hut in Panki . In 1854, an Evangelical Augsburg branch of Wieluń was founded in Panki . When the Panki branch parish was dissolved, its members were taken over by the parish in Czestochowa .

After the end of the First World War , Natolin came to Poland and belonged to the municipality Lipie in the powiat Częstochowski in the Kielce Voivodeship (1919-1939) . In 1921, 128 out of 349 residents declared themselves to be of German nationality; apart from 223 Roman Catholics, there were 116 Lutherans and 10 Jews. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Blachstädt in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ). Lindów, Natolin and Rozalin were the only places in the Blachstädt district where all Poles were forcibly evacuated in 1941 in order to settle ethnic Germans . At that time 38 families or 190 people were resettled in Lindów and brought into the German Reich as forced laborers.

In 1950 it came to the Katowice Voivodeship . From 1975 to 1998 Natolin was part of the Częstochowa Voivodeship .

There are remains of an evangelical cemetery in Natolin.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Architektura. Zbór ewangelicki w Natolinie
  2. ↑ Pochodzenie nazw miejscowości gminy Lipie (Polish)
  3. ^ Krzysztof Paweł Woźniak: Niemieckie osadnictwo wiejskie między Prosną a Pilicą i Wisłą od lat 70. XVIII wieku do 1866 roku. Proces i jego interpretacje . Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2013, ISBN 978-83-7525-960-5 , p. 365 (Polish, online [PDF]).
  4. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom III. Województwo kieleckie . Warszawa 1925, p. 13 [PDF: 19] (Polish, online [PDF]).
  5. ↑ Maria Wardzyńska: Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowany ziem polskich włączonych do Rzeszy III w latach 1939 to 1945 . Warszawa 2017, ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4 (Polish, online [PDF]).

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