Panki
| Panki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłobuck | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 53 ' N , 18 ° 45' E | ||
| Residents : | 1733 (2008) | ||
| Postal code : | 42-140 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 34 | ||
| License plate : | SKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Herby-Oels | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 12 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 54.94 km² | ||
| Residents: | 5070 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 92 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2406062 | ||
| Address: | ul. Tysiąclecia 5 42-140 Panki |
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Panki (formerly Panków , Pankówka , Pańki , Kuźnica Herbułtowska ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the powiat Kłobucki of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
In 1374, Duke Wladislaus II of Opole , who was liege duke of Wieluń from 1370-1392 , granted a privilege to found an iron heart mine and an iron hammer near Krzepice .
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1451 in the sentence Ioanni Herborth super ferrificium Costryna ad preces Ioanis Paniek, mineratoris Crzepiczensis, confirmantur and later as Floriani Panek ... minera Herbultowska Pankow (1566), Kuźnica Panek (1581), Pankowka (1748) , Panki czyli Kuźnica (1787). The possessive name with the suffix -ów or -ówka was derived from the Pańkowie (Pańki) family, from the 18th century without the suffix, earlier also with the surname Kuźnica Herbułtowska (in German about Eisenhammer von Herbort ).
After the second partition of Poland from 1793 to 1807, the area belonged to South Prussia . In 1809 it came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland . In 1827 there were 73 houses with 583 inhabitants. In the first half of the 19th century, the Panki smelter was one of the largest congresses in Poland. In 1854 an Evangelical Augsburg branch of Wieluń was established there , which included Protestants in Natolin , Lindów and Rozalin . When the Panki branch parish was dissolved, its members were taken over by the parish in Czestochowa .
Around 1880 the village had 116 houses with 945 inhabitants. In 1881 the hut was liquidated. The iron metallurgy was completely relocated to the Dombrowa coal basin .
After the end of the First World War , Panki came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Blachstädt in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
From 1975 to 1998 Panki was part of the Częstochowa Voivodeship .
local community
The rural community Panki includes localities with a Schulzenamt :
- Panki
- Aleksandrów
- Jaciska
- Janiki-Ślusarze
- Cyganka – Pacanów
- Kałmuki
- Kawki
- Konieczki
- Kostrzyna – Kotary
- Praszczyki
- Zwierzyniec Trzeci
- Żerdzina – Koski
Other places in the municipality are:
- Gajówka Konieczki
- Gajówka Zwierzyniec
- Jaciska-Gajówka
- Koski Drugie
- Koski-Gajówka
- Panki (osada)
- Pod Dąbrową
- Za Wodą
- Zwierzyniec-Leśniczówka
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Kazimierz Rymut : Nazwy miejscowe północnej części dawnego województwa krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1967, p. 121-122 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ a b Panki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 7 : Netrebka – Perepiat . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1886, p. 842 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Web links
- Panki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 7 : Netrebka – Perepiat . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1886, p. 842 (Polish, edu.pl ).