Lindów (Lipie)
| Lindów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłobucki | ||
| Gmina : | Lipie | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 3 ' N , 18 ° 52' E | ||
| Residents : | 223 (2008) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 34 | ||
| License plate : | SKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Lindów is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural municipality Lipie in the powiat Kłobucki of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
After the second partition of Poland from 1793 to 1807, the area belonged to South Prussia . In 1807 it came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland .
The place name is derived from the German word or personal name Linde (Polish lipa - compare the name of the seat of the municipality Lipie) with the suffix -ów, indicating possession. According to local tradition, the village owner named Linde shared his property between his children: Stanisław received Stanisławów, Julian Julianów, Albert Albertów, Rozalia Rozalin and Natalia Natolin .
In the first half of the 19th century, German Protestants lived in Lindów, Natolin and Rozalin. In 1849 there was a wooden prayer house and a cantor's council in Natolin, but an Evangelical Augsburg branch of Wieluń was founded in Panki in 1854 . When the Panki branch parish was dissolved, its members were taken over by the parish in Czestochowa .
Around 1880 there was an elementary school and 55 houses with 260 inhabitants in Lindów.
After the end of the First World War , Lindów came to Poland and belonged to the municipality Lipie in the powiat Częstochowski in the Kielce Voivodeship (1919-1939) . In 1921, 26 out of 348 residents declared themselves to be of German nationality; apart from 234 Roman Catholics, there were 102 Lutherans and 12 Jews. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Blachstädt in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ). Lindów, Natolin and Rozalin were the only places in the Blachstädt district where all Poles were forcibly evacuated in 1941 in order to settle ethnic Germans . At that time 22 families or 140 people were resettled in Lindów and deported to the German Reich as forced laborers .
In 1950 it came to the Katowice Voivodeship . From 1975 to 1998 Lindów was part of the Częstochowa Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pochodzenie nazw miejscowości gminy Lipie (Polish)
- ↑ ks. Leopold Wojak Ewangelicy w Częstochowie. Obchody jubileuszu 500-lecia Reformacji w Częstochowie. Wpływ Ewangelików na życie miasta Częstochowy i okolic , Ratusz, Gabinet Wybitnych Częstochowian, czerwiec - wrzesień 2017 (Polish)
- ↑ Lindów (2) kolonia, pow. częstochowski . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 239 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom III. Województwo kieleckie . Warszawa 1925, p. 13 [PDF: 19] (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Maria Wardzyńska: Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowany ziem polskich włączonych do Rzeszy III w latach 1939 to 1945 . Warszawa 2017, ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4 (Polish, online [PDF]).
Web links
- Lindów (2) kolonia, pow. częstochowski . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 239 (Polish, edu.pl ).