Neida

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Neida
municipality Meeder
Coordinates: 50 ° 18 ′ 39 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 312 m above sea level NN
Residents : 197  (2004)
Incorporation : January 1, 1976
Postal code : 96484
Area code : 09566
Former parish hall
Former parish hall

Neida is a district of the Upper Franconian community of Meeder in the Coburg district .

geography

The cluster village is about ten kilometers northwest of Coburg . The state road St 2205 from Coburg to Bad Rodach leads through the village. There are also communal roads to Birkenmoor and Herbartsdorf. The Sulzbach flows through Neida. The highest elevation is the Hahnberg to the southwest at 394 meters.

history

Neida was first mentioned as "Nydauwe" in 1317 in the Urbarium , a listing of possessions of the Hennebergers when they acquired the New Rulership.

At the beginning of the 14th century, Neida was under the rule of the Henneberger . In 1353 the place with the Coburg Land came by inheritance to the Wettins and was thus part of the Electorate of Saxony from 1485 , from which the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg later emerged.

In 1508 there were 15 able-bodied men in Neida. Ninety years later, in 1618 at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War , there were 21. By 1650 the number of crews fell to 10. The number of houses decreased from 21 to 10. The parish mark also includes the areas of the desert areas Burkersdorf and Kirchberg which lay south of Neida in the Callenberger Forest and whose sinking has not been documented.

Neida has been part of the Meeder parish for centuries. In 1783, 128 people lived in 26 houses. A parish hall was probably built in 1566. In 1785 a new parish hall with a forge was built and provided with a roof turret as a bell tower, in which a bronze bell with a diameter of 45 centimeters has been hanging since 1786 and a clock has been installed since 1836. In 1983 the parish hall was sold and rebuilt in the following years.

In 1851 the base loads were replaced. In 1836 a stone bridge was built over the Sulzbach and in 1849 the road to Wiesenfeld near Coburg was built . From 1839 the children attended school in neighboring Breitenau . A school house was inaugurated on November 8, 1953. The costs, including the teacher's house, were around 110,000 German marks. From 1970 the community belonged to the Meeder School Association and the school was closed.

The first telephone connection came in 1907. Land consolidation was carried out from 1912 to 1916. From 1921 the electricity supplier was the Coburg overland plant .

In the First World War nine and in the Second World War twelve Neida soldiers lost their lives. There are memorial plaques in front of the church in Meeder . In a referendum on 30 November 1919 three Neidaer voted citizens for the accession of the State of Coburg the Thuringian State and 49 against it. On July 1, 1920, the Free State of Coburg was united with the Free State of Bavaria .

On January 1, 1976, Neida was voluntarily incorporated into Meeder. In 1987 the village had 167 inhabitants and 40 houses.

At the end of October 2014, the application for planning approval for the construction of a new airfield near Neida, as a replacement for the Coburg-Brandensteinsebene airfield , was submitted to the North Bavaria Aviation Authority in Ansbach .

Population development

year population
1672 11
1693 94
1783 128
1840 158
1867 149
1895 160
year population
1910 148
1933 156
1950 250
1970 191
1992 183
2004 197

literature

  • Egon Resch: Neida 675 years, 1317 - 1992; Holidays, July 23-26, 1992 .

Web links

Commons : Neida  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Müller's Large German Local Book 2007. Verlag de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-00-042206-5 .
  2. ↑ Horst GRASSMUCK: Place names of the county Coburg. Inaugural dissertation from the University of Erlangen 1955, p. 69
  3. ^ Egon Resch: Neida 675 years. P. 89
  4. ^ Egon Resch: Neida 675 years. P. 219
  5. ^ Egon Resch: Neida 675 years. P. 20
  6. ^ Coburger Zeitung, issue no.280 from December 1, 1919
  7. ^ Egon Resch: Neida 675 years. P. 198
  8. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987, Munich, 1991
  9. ↑ http://www.np-coburg.de/lokal/coburg/coburg/np+verkehrslandeplatz+in+coburg./Start-fuer-neuen-Flugplatz;art83423,3680474
  10. ^ Egon Resch: Neida 675 years. P. 204