Nicholson River (Gulf of Carpentaria)

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Nicholson River
Data
location Northern Territory / Queensland ( Australia )
River system Nicholson River
Drain over Nicholson River → Gulf of Carpentaria
source Barkly Tableland
17 ° 44 ′ 27 ″  S , 137 ° 4 ′ 0 ″  E
Source height 240  m
muzzle Gulf of Carpentaria at Burketown Coordinates: 17 ° 30 ′ 44 "  S , 139 ° 36 ′ 20"  E 17 ° 30 ′ 44 "  S , 139 ° 36 ′ 20"  E
Mouth height m
Height difference 240 m
Bottom slope approx. 0.6 ‰
length approx. 400 km
Catchment area 53,200 km²
Left tributaries Liligi Creek, Collins Creek, Skuthorp Creek, Fricklin Creek, Wallis Creek, Cow Creek, Fish River , Pandanus Creek, Gorge Creek, Hedleys Creek, Emu Creek, Gin Arm Creek
Right tributaries Conjula Creek, Buddycurrawa Creek, Norris Creek, Little Pandanus Creek, Bauhinia Creek, South Nicholson Creek, Border Creek, Argyle Creek, Desert Creek, Shadforth Creek, Gregory River , Gaynor Creek
Flowing lakes The Block Waterhole, Five Mile Waterhole
Small towns Doomadgee
Communities Corinda, Escott

The Nicholson River is a river in the northeast of the Australian Territory Northern Territory and in northwest Queensland . The name of the river goes back to Ludwig Leichhardt.

Surname

The river was named after the Prussian explorer Ludwig Leichhardt during his first expedition to Australia from 1844 to 1845. He used the name of his British friend from university in Berlin, the Dr. William Alleyne Nicholson from Bristol .

geography

River course

The Nicholson River is formed by the confluence of Liligi Creek and Conjula Creek in the north of the Barkly Tableland south of Calvert Road in the Northern Territory. It first flows southeast to the confluence of Buddycurrawa Creek and then turns east. He crosses the border into Queensland and meets the Savannah Way at Corinda , which he follows to Burketown . Shortly before the city, it turns its course to the northeast and flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria .

Tributaries with mouth heights

Flowing lakes

  • The Block Waterhole - 221 m
  • Five Mile Waterhole - 77 meters

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Map of Nicholson River, NT / QLD . Bonzle.com
  2. ^ A b Steve Parish: Australian Touring Atlas . Steve Parish Publishing, Archerfield QLD 2007, ISBN 978-1-74193-232-4 . P. 12 + 99
  3. trove.nla.gov.au : A. Meston: Lost Leichhardt , Brisbane Courier, June 18, 1891, in English, accessed August 7, 2013
  4. Ludwig Leichhardt, Franz Braumann (ed.): The first crossing of Australia 1844-1846. P. 145. Revised according to his diaries, provided with an introduction and evidence. Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-522-60230-7