Nieborowice
| Nieborowice Nieborowitz |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Gliwicki (Gleiwitz) | ||
| Gmina : | Pilchowice (Pilchowitz) | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 18 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 44-144 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 32 | ||
| License plate : | SGL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Nieborowice (German Nieborowitz ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Administratively it is located in the municipality of Pilchowice (Pilchowitz) in the powiat Gliwicki (district of Gliwice) in the Silesian Voivodeship .
geography
Nieborowice is nine kilometers southwest of the district town Gliwice (Gleiwitz) and 29 kilometers west of the voivodeship capital Katowice .
The Birawka River flows nearby .
The former Gleiwitz – Rauden – Ratibor small railway ran through the town .
history
The place originated in the 15th century at the latest and was first mentioned in 1407 as "Neborowicz". In 1531 it was mentioned as "Neborowitze".
In 1742 the place with most of Silesia came to Prussia. The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Additions to the Description of Silesia as Nieborowi (t) z , belonged to a Count von Wengerski and was in the Tost district of the Principality of Opole . At that time he had three farms , eleven farmers, 26 gardeners , six cottagers and 263 residents. Later the place changed from the district of Tost to the district of Rybnik. In 1865 Nieborowitz consisted of a village and a manor. The manor belonged to a Herr Rosse. The place had 66 households at that time. Some of the residents went to work in the nearby mines and smelting works. The students were enrolled in German Zernitz.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 114 people eligible to vote in town voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 124 for membership of Poland. At Gut Nieborowitz, 82 voted for Germany and 27 for Poland. After the division of Upper Silesia in 1922, Nieborowitz remained with the German Reich . But the majority of the Rybnik district came to Poland, the small part that remained with Germany was distributed to the neighboring districts. On January 1, 1927, the place came to the district of Tost-Gleiwitz. In 1936 the place was renamed Neubersdorf in the course of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Tost-Gleiwitz .
In 1945 the previously German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed Nieborowice in Poland . In 1950 the place came to the Katowice Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Gliwicki and the new Silesian Voivodeship.
Buildings and sights
- The station building of the former Gleiwitz-Rauden-Ratibor small railway.
- The late classical manor house from around 1840.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann G. Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. prussia. Province of Silesia . Grass, Barth, 1845 ( google.de ).
- ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia , Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature (Polish, French), table in digital form
- ↑ Information from the community
Kuźnia Nieborowska (Nieborowitz Hammer) | Leboszowice (Leboschowitz) | Nieborowice (Nieborowitz) | Pilchowice (Pilchowitz) | Stanica (Stanitz) | Wilcza (Wilcza) | Żernica (German Zernitz)