Lower Saida
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Lower Saida
Community Großhartmannsdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 6 ″ N , 13 ° 17 ′ 9 ″ E
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| Height : | 490 m | |
| Area : | 3.65 km² | |
| Residents : | 257 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 70 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 09618 | |
| Area code : | 037367 | |
Location of Niedersaida in Saxony |
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 View of Niedersaida with the old school
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Niedersaida (at times also Niederseyda , Niederseida ) is a district and a district of the Saxon community Großhartmannsdorf in the district of central Saxony .
geography
The Waldhufendorf is about 14 kilometers south of Freiberg in the Ore Mountains . The location extends in a south-west-north-east direction along the Saidenbach . The Saidenbach dam is located about 2 km to the west . A few hundred meters to the south, the federal road 101 ( Annaberg-Buchholz- Freiberg) runs parallel to the town .
history
The first written mention of the place dates from 1434 as Nydder Silk . This year the Freiberg citizen Kaspar Berbisdorf (also called "Sayda") bought Lauterstein with several localities, including Niedersaida, for 4,000 guilders . His sons Kaspar von Berbisdorf and Bastian of Berbisdorf were after trials by Georg of Leisnig again in 1469 invested . When Leipzig was divided , the area came to Albrecht III. In 1497 the Berbisdorf property was divided. In 1606 the place belonged to the manor Lippersdorf and in the 18th century also a small part to the manor Oberforchheim . Lower Saida was parish after Middle Saida .
Lower Saida was later an independent municipality and was incorporated into Großhartmannsdorf in 1994.
Population development
In 1552 the place had 14 possessed men and 30 residents . 1748 14 owned man, 11 were Häusler and 12 1 / 4 hooves recorded.
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Attractions
- "Old school"
economy
There were several mills on the Saidenbach and its tributaries. Around 1930, for example, the Hungersche oil mill was producing 300 to 400 kg of linseed oil a day .
The wooden toy industry was an important employer . In 1894 the company Neubert & Richter was founded here, which was expropriated after the Second World War. The VEB Erzgebirgische Möbel- und Spielwarenfabriken (abbreviation: EMS) formed from this was merged into the VEB United Erzgebirgische Spielwarenwerke Olbernhau in 1966 and this in 1972 into the VEB Kombinat Holzspielwaren VERO Olbernhau . Over 100 employees produced wooden vehicles and dollhouses in particular. The company went into liquidation in 1992.
literature
- Nieder-Seyda . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, p. 329.
- Georg Pilk: The Lauterstein castles in the Saxon Ore Mountains. In: From German mountains, volume IX, 1894, separate print ( digital copy )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Großhartmannsdorf. (PDF; 236 kB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on December 15, 2015 .
- ↑ G. Pilk, 1894, p. 9
- ↑ G. Pilk, 1894, p. 11
- ↑ Area changes from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 3 (PDF; 62.8 kB), accessed on December 21, 2015
- ^ Siegfried Sieber : Studies on the industrial history of the Erzgebirge . In: Central German Research . tape 49 . Böhlau, Cologne, Graz 1967, DNB 1034755366 , p. 66 .
- ↑ EMS products in the "Jörg Reuter" wooden toy museum , accessed on December 21, 2015
- ↑ EMS doll house furniture / doll house furniture in the doll house museum , accessed on December 21, 2015
- ↑ Inventory 31104 VEB VERO Olbernhau and predecessor (Saxon State Archives) , accessed on December 21, 2015.
Web links
- Niedersaida in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- District of Niedersaida (homepage of the community Großhartmannsdorf) , accessed on December 21, 2015