Lippersdorf
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Lippersdorf
City of Pockau-Lengefeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 31 ″ N , 13 ° 15 ′ 20 ″ E
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| Height : | 494 (439-560) m | |
| Area : | 10.99 km² | |
| Residents : | 723 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 66 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 | |
| Incorporated into: | Lengefeld | |
| Postal code : | 09514 | |
| Area code : | 037367 | |
Location of Lippersdorf in Saxony |
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Lippersdorf is a district of the Saxon town of Pockau-Lengefeld in the Erzgebirge district .
geography
location
The Waldhufendorf Lippersdorf is located about 5 kilometers south-southeast of Eppendorf in the Ore Mountains . The Saidenbach dam is to the southwest of the village , and the Röthenbacher Forest borders the corridor to the west . The district roads 8108 to Großwaltersdorf, 8110 to Lengefeld and 8112 to federal highway 101 begin in the village .
Neighboring places
| Borstendorf | Eppendorf | Großwaltersdorf |
| Raft mill |
.svg)
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Middle Aida |
| Frostland | Forchheim | Lower Saida |
history
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The first written mention of the place dates from 1350 as Lupoldisdorf .
In 1434 Kaspar von Berbisdorf bought the Lauterstein lordship and thereby also acquired the Vorwerk in Lippersdorf, which was part of the “Upper Court” in Forchheim. In 1754 a manor was first mentioned in a document. Its owner, Georg Heinrich von Berbisdorf , had a new manor house built in 1761. He died in 1767 without an heir, the new owner was Lieutenant Karl Erdmann von Globig.
After a fire on July 18, 1869, it was later rebuilt, and in 1913 a fire broke out in the side building. In 1881 Wilhelm von Herder bought the manor on Rauenstein for his son.
In 1885 the construction of a standard-gauge railway line Großhartmannsdorf-Obersaida-Mittelaida-Forchheim-Lippersdorf-Pockau, which had been planned since 1865, was finally put aside.
In 1924 the city of Chemnitz acquired the manor from Alexander von Herder, in 1928/29 it was expanded as a rest home for needy children, and a new school building was also inaugurated in 1929. From 1939 to 1945 the children's home of the Cologne High School served as a children's country deportation camp .
In the course of the land reform in 1950, Lippersdorf counted 93 farms with 180 employees. In 1960 the LPG "Frohe Zukunft" was founded with 150 members at the beginning. In 1965 and 1968 the Reifland cooperatives “Heimaterde” and “Our property” joined the LPG “Frohe Zukunft” Lippersdorf. The plant production area of the latter joined together with the plant production areas of the LPG "Glück auf" Dittmannsdorf , "Rotes Banner" Dörnthal , "New Life" Forchheim and Thomas Müntzer " Pfaffroda " of the newly founded KAP "Roter Stern" Pfaffroda, it was separated from Animal and plant production.
In 1976/77 a new school was built, which gave the place a 10-class high school.
In 1991 the former LPG "Frohe Zukunft" was converted into "Lippersdorfer Land GmbH & Co. KG", and two farmers switched to self-employment. Since 1992, the local school has only been a primary school; students from the 5th grade attend classes in Lengefeld.
Although Lippersdorf was and is characterized by agriculture, the location was assessed as promising by a dowser at the beginning of the 18th century for the presence of silver ore and galena . Because of his prophecy, further research should be made to prove it. In 1709, the chief mine director Freiherr von Löwendal ordered the prospecting, but no records of the execution are available.
Only in the direction of Großwaltersdorf was a mine in operation for a few years, which was called Schmirgel-Werck in 1738 and was named Grün promised Tannebaum in 1744 . So-called emery ( garnet ), which was used as a grinding and polishing agent, was mined here.
On January 1st, 1999 Lippersdorf was incorporated into Lengefeld.
Development of the population
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Lippersdorf Church
It is believed that the surrounding walls of the church were built as early as the 13th century. With the Reformation in 1539, Lippersdorf became an independent parish . In 1609/10 a church school was established, which was replaced by a new building in 1830. In 1652 a baptismal font was erected.
In 1670, Christoph von Berbisdorf had the church building increased by walling up and a positive was erected, which was expanded into an organ in 1771 - in 1952 the historical version was restored. It is believed that the masonry had to give way to a wooden battlement, which would allow the building to be classified as a fortified church.
In 1680 the plague raged in the neighboring village of Reifland . The pastor there, Johann Major, believed that he would soon become a victim of the disease, as his family was affected. In the face of an imminent death, he asked the Lippersdorf official brother Christoph Rümmler for the Lord's Supper . However, due to the risk of infection, he did not dare - or was not allowed to - go to Reifland. So both met halfway between the villages and performed the sacraments there. Both survived the plague. A stone and a monument erected in 1880 in the immediate vicinity of the scene remind of the incident.
1726 Saxon court painter Johann Christian Buzaeus painted the church ceiling, in 1840 there was a transformation of the ridge turret . In 1948 Pastor Heinrich Hahn set up a Protestant kindergarten in the rectory. In 1970 a late Gothic stencil painting was uncovered on the west gallery. In 1974 a mortuary hall was built in the cemetery. In 1976, Reifland, which until then had been parish of Lengefeld, came to the parish of Lippersdorf.
In 1978 the shingle covering of the roof turret was replaced by a copper covering. The roof was covered with slate in the following years. In the following year, changes were made to the interior of the church - but without consultation with the preservation authorities. The historical stalls were removed and the gneiss slabs of the floor were replaced with artificial stone, whereby a sandstone grave slab from 1567 was exposed.
In 1995 two new bronze bells were consecrated. Since 1999 there has been a sister church relationship between the parishes of Lippersdorf and Mittelaida. Since then, Lippersdorf has been looked after from Mittelaida.
Gottlieb Fuchs, called the poetic farmer's son , was born in Lippersdorf on April 12, 1721. He later became a deacon of Zehren was supported by the poet Friedrich von Hagedorn , was in correspondence with Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and belonged to the "Leipzig poet circle".
literature
- Lippersdorf . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 5th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1818, p. 760.
- Lippersdorf . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 17th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1830, p. 933 f.
- A. Heinicke: The plague column between Lippersdorf and Reifland i. Ore Mountains. In: Unser Heimat, Volume II, January 1903, No. 4, pp. 86–87
- The Lippersdorf Parish. in: New Saxon Church Gallery, Ephorie Marienberg. Strauch Verlag, Leipzig, Sp. 457–492 ( digitized version )
- District Office Middle Erzgebirgskreis (Ed.): On the history of the cities and municipalities in the Middle Erzgebirgskreis , a time table (parts 1–3)
- Richard Steche : Lippersdorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 5th issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Marienberg . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1885, p. 13.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Pockau-Lengefeld, city. (PDF; 0.86 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on January 29, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d cf. Lippersdorf im Erzgebirge - History ( Memento from September 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ cf. Location portrait on lengefeld.de , accessed on January 3, 2013.
- ↑ cf. Lothar Riedel : The miraculous mountain blessing of Lippersdorf. In: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 2/2009, pp. 4–6, ISSN 0232-6078 .
- ↑ area changes from 1 January 1999 to 31 December 1999. (PDF, 39 kB) Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , S. 4 , accessed on January 3, 2013 .
- ↑ cf. Lippersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ cf. Plague monument and stone on sühnekreuz.de , accessed on December 15, 2010