Nová Ves (Odry)

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Nová Ves
Nová Ves does not have a coat of arms
Nová Ves (Odry) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Nový Jičín
Municipality : Odry
Geographic location : 49 ° 41 ′  N , 17 ° 48 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 59 ″  N , 17 ° 48 ′ 19 ″  E
Height: 303  m nm
Residents :
Postal code : 742 35
License plate : T
traffic
Street: Loučky - Vítovka
Railway connection: Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou
Oder bridge
Odry-Loučky stop

Nová Ves (German Neudörfel ) is a settlement in the city of Odry in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northwest of Odry and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Nová Ves is located at the foot of the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Mountains ) on the left bank of the Oder . In the north rise the Chrastavec (532 m nm) and the Heřmanický kopec (469 m nm), south of the Dolní Buková ( Lower Mountain , 523 m nm), in the west the Horní Buková ( Upper Mountain , 542 m nm) and to the northwest the Fléčka (534 m nm). To the north and east of the village runs the state road II / 441 between Odry and Potštát , behind it the railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou . The village is located in the Oderské vrchy nature park.

Neighboring towns are Heřmanice u Oder , Véska and Slezské Vlkovice in the north, Kolonka and Vítovka in the northeast, Hvězdová and Kletné in the east, Nové Sady and Odry in the southeast, Loučky in the south and west and Jakubčovice nad Odrou in the northwest.

history

In 1760 the owner of the Odrau estate , Count Friedrich Carl Johann Amadeus Lichnowsky , had the Neudörfl colony laid out on the parceled hallways of the Lautscher Meierhof . The settlement built on Dominikalgrund consisted of 17 cottages . Neudörfl formed a local parish of Lautsch and has had a seal that showed a bunch of grapes since it was founded. A covered bridge led over the Oder to Lautsch .

In 1834 the Neudörfel colony consisted of 30 small houses lined up in an alley, in which 227 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture and fruit cultivation. The parish and school location was Oderau . Until the middle of the 19th century Neudörfel remained subject to the Oderau minority.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Neudörfel / Nová Ves in 1849 a district of the municipality Lautsch in the judicial district Odrau . In the distribution of the war burden compensation, the Neudörfl community representatives saw themselves at a disadvantage in 1867. The dispute led to Neudörfel breaking away from Lautsch in 1868 and forming its own political community. From 1869 Neudörfel belonged to the Troppau district. In 1891 the local railway Zauchtel-Bautsch started operations , the trains rolled past Neudörfel without stopping. In the 1921 census, 149 people lived in the 28 houses of the community, including 145 Germans and four Czechs. Behind the railway line, the colony ( Kolonka ) was built around the Neudörfler Hegerhaus in the 1920s . In 1930 Neudörfel had 169 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 168. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Neu Titschein district until 1945 . In 1943 Neudörfel was merged with Lautsch and Jogsdorf to form a municipality of Jogsdorf . At the end of the Second World War, the Neudörfl Chapel was badly damaged by low-flying aircraft. After the end of the Second World War, Nová Ves returned to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 and the village was repopulated. The community association was canceled after the end of the war, Nová Ves also became part of the Okres Opava-venkov again. In 1948, Loučky and Nová Ves merged to form a municipality Loučky. In 1949 Nová Ves was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed in the 1960 territorial reform. The wooden bridge over the Oder was badly damaged in 1954 by ice drifts while the snow was melting. The last remaining covered bridge in the Upper Oder Valley, protected as a cultural monument, was then torn down and replaced by a steel bracing structure. From 1961 Nová Ves again belonged to the Okres Nový Jičín ; together with Loučky, the village was incorporated into Jakubčovice nad Odrou . At the beginning of 1979 it was incorporated into Odry , with Nová Ves losing its status as a district. Between Nová Ves and Kolonka, the Odry-Loučky stop was established in 2009 on the Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou railway line .

Local division

Nová Ves belongs to the district Loučky and is part of the cadastral district Loučky nad Odrou.

Attractions

  • Chapel, built in 1821. Originally it had a very high tower spire with a bell, which was twice the height of the single-storey brick part. During the Second World War, the tower helmet was damaged by low-flying aircraft and was later replaced by a simple tin roof.
  • Stone cross, next to the chapel
  • Summer oak in Kolonka, the tree monument is around 250 years old.
  • Franz Cross ( Františkův kříž ) in Kolonka, erected by Rosalia and Leopold Wesselski to commemorate the death of their son Franz on August 28, 1881

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, p. 287
  2. Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1363 Ves Nová - Ves Nová
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. Vyhláška č. 22/1949 Sb. - Vyhláška ministerstva vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1948
  5. Illustration of the memorial plaque