Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
| Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Mazovia | ||
| Powiat : | Nowodworsky | ||
| Area : | 28.27 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 26 ' N , 20 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 28,649 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Postal code : | 05-100 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 022 | ||
| License plate : | WND | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Warsaw – Gdansk | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Borough | ||
| Residents: | 28,649 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Community number ( GUS ): | 1414011 | ||
| administration | |||
| Mayor : | Jacek Kowalski | ||
| Website : | www.nowydwormaz.pl | ||
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (pronunciation: ) is a municipality (Polish: Gmina ) in the Masovian Voivodeship in central Poland and the district town of the Powiat Nowodworski district .
history
The place was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1294, and it has had city rights under Kulm law since 1374.
The area around Nowy Dwór is one of the older Polish settlement areas. In 1655, the city of Nowy Dwór was destroyed by the Swedish army, which resulted in its town charter being stripped of it. The Mennonite village Deutsch-Kazun was founded in 1776 opposite the Modlin Fortress. In 1782, the last Polish electoral king, Stanislaw Poniatowski , restored town charter for his manor Nowy Dwór (Polish dwór - the manor, nowy - new). In the following years (1783–1790) many German-Protestant craftsmen and farmers came to the area. In addition, thirty drapers were already established in 1783. When the publishing system became naturalized in 1797 and production was of poor quality, most of the tradesmen emigrated. In 1819 there were only five drapers left on site. During the Prussian period (1793–1806) thirteen boatmen and two shipbuilders from Berlin and Stargard followed.
The evangelical settlers had been assured of complete religious freedom by the archbishop and in 1782 they founded the Nowy Dwór community. At first they used private houses for their worship. In 1806 they could use the upper floor of the town hall with the permission of the landlord. In 1818 Count Gutakowski gave them a house for the pastor. In 1826, at the behest of the government, the town hall was given to them and converted into a church. This was renovated in 1867 and further expanded in 1906. In 1907 a huge fire destroyed 120 houses in Nowy Dwór. The Neuhof cemetery chapel was inaugurated in 1937.
Places (with date of foundation if known)
- Rajszewo
- German Kazuń (1776)
- Modlin
- Nówy Dwor
- Neuhof-Nowy Dwór
- Wiesendorf-Łaczna (1782)
- Skierdy (school) (1782)
- Dembina Holl. (1786)
- Neu-Modlin (school) (around 1803) (Swabia)
- Luisenfelde around 1803 (Swabia)
- Kleinfelde / Koszewsko (around 1803) (Swabia)
- Dziekanów (1830)
- Łomianki Górne (1890)
- Tarchomin
- Kikol-Kämpe (school)
- Szamocin (school)
- Kazuń (school)
- Neuhofer Kämpe
- German Dziekanów
During the German occupation of Poland , the place was added to the Zichenau administrative district, which became part of the German Reich, and was renamed Neuhof from 1940 to 1943 and Bugmünde from 1943 to 1945 .
Nowy Dwór was 50% (1921) and 45% (1931) inhabited by Jews . In May 1940, a ghetto was set up by the German occupation in the poor district of Piasek (na Piaskach) in the area of the streets Nałęcza, Warszawska, Mazowiecka and Piaskowa , which existed until December 12, 1942. Most of the 4,000 inhabitants of the ghetto, who were gradually evacuated , came to Pomiechówek, 6 km away, and above all to Auschwitz , where they were murdered. Today there is a Nowy Dwór Street (רחוב נובידבור) in Cholon (Holon), Israel. The street name was given at the request of survivors of the Nowy Dwór Jewish community who arrived in Cholon after 1945.
In 1961, the formerly independent town of Modlin was incorporated into the growing city .
The city belonged to the Warsaw Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998, and to the Masovian Voivodeship since 1999 .
Residents
In 1995 the place had about 27,200 inhabitants, which gives an approximate population density of 973 inhabitants / km².
Partnerships
There is a town partnership with
- Niederorschel in Germany
- Elektrėnai in Lithuania.
Sports
The football club Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki plays in the third Polish division in the 2009/2010 season and in the first division in the 2003/2004 season.
Personalities
- Izabela Dylewska (* 1968), canoeist
- Józef Pawłowski (* 1990), actor
See also
literature
- Nowy Dwór , in: Guy Miron (Ed.): The Yad Vashem encyclopedia of the ghettos during the Holocaust . Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2009 ISBN 978-965-308-345-5 , pp. 530ff.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 802 kB)