Use reserve in Brazil
Useful reserves ( Portuguese Reservas Extrativistas , abbreviated REx or RESEX ) are a form of protected landscape introduced by law in Brazil since 2007 .
RESEX largely correspond to the category VI resource protection area of the IUCN (“International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources”). As of 2016, there are over 80 RESEX in Brazil.
development
While indigenous land rights have played a role in politics since the founding of Brazil, the debate on rights for non-indigenous local communities did not begin until the 1980s. It began with the natural rubber tappers (seringueiros) in the state of Acre : They demanded secure territories and the right to sustainable regional economic practices and developed the idea of extractive collection areas. These efforts led to the designation of 65 such collection areas in the Amazon by 2007 with a total area of 117,720 km². Rondônia had already started to set up resource protection areas at the state level in the early 1990s.
Encouraged by this, other traditional communities such as the Amazon river residents and the Babaçu foragers (Quebradeiras de Coco Babaçu) soon made similar demands, which were also successful. In 2004, with the “National Commission for Traditional Peoples and Communities”, a representation was set up for the first time, which should not only benefit indigenous peoples. The German Development Service also provided support . In 2007 the legally binding “Decree for Traditional Peoples and Communities” (Decreto 6040) was signed by the President of the Republic. In addition to the establishment of traditional rights, there is explicit reference to a sustainable development and economy, without which the long-term existence of these groups is hardly conceivable. In contrast to the land rights of the indigenous peoples and quilombolas guaranteed by the constitution , the decree does not contain any obligation to designate specific areas.
organization
The administration of the national reserves was entrusted to the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). A management plan ( protected area management ) was agreed with the residents there for each of the individual reserves .
List of usable reserves
| Surname | responsible sible |
location | Area ha / km² |
year | Biome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acau-Goiana | Federation |
Paraíba Pernambuco |
6,678 ha / 66.78 km² | 2007 | Atlantic rainforest |
| Alto Juruá | Federation | acre | 506,186 ha / 5061.86 km² | 1990 | Amazon rainforest |
| Alto Tarauacá | Federation | acre | 151,200 ha / 1,512.00 km² | 2000 | Amazon rainforest |
| Angelim | Country | Rondônia | 8,923 ha / 89.23 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Aquariqua | Country | Rondônia | 18,100 ha / 181.00 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Arapixi | Federation | Amazon | 133,637 ha / 1,336.37 km² | 2006 | Amazon rainforest |
| Arióca Pruanã | Federation | Pará | 83,445 ha / 834.45 km² | 2005 | Amazon rainforest |
| Auatí-Paraná | Federation | Amazon | 146,950 ha / 1,469.50 km² | 2001 | Amazon rainforest |
| Baixo Juruá | Federation | Amazon | 187,982 ha / 1879.82 km² | 2001 | Amazon rainforest |
| Barreiro das Antas | Federation | Rondônia | 107,234 ha / 1072.34 km² | 2001 | Amazon rainforest |
| Batoque | Federation | Ceará | 602 ha / 6.02 km² | 2003 | |
| Canavieiras | Federation | Bahia | 100,645 ha / 1006.45 km² | 2006 | |
| Canutama | Country | Amazon | 197,986 ha / 1979.86 km² | 2009 | Amazon rainforest |
| Cassurubá | Federation | Bahia | 100,687 ha / 1006.87 km² | 2009 | |
| Castanheira | Country | Rondônia | 10,200 ha / 102.00 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Catuá-Ipixuna | Federation | Amazon | 217,486 ha / 2174.86 km² | 2003 | Amazon rainforest |
| Cazumbá-Iracema | Federation | acre | 750,795 ha / 7507.95 km² | 2002 | Amazon rainforest |
| Chapada Limpa | Federation | Maranhão | 11,971 ha / 119.71 km² | 2007 | |
| Chico Mendes | Federation | acre | 970,570 ha / 9705.70 km² | 1990 | Amazon rainforest |
| Chocoaré-Mato Grosso | Federation | Pará | 2,786 ha / 27.86 km² | 2002 | |
| Ciriaco | Federation | Maranhão | 8,084 ha / 80.84 km² | 1992 | Amazon rainforest |
| Curralinho | Country | Rondônia | 1,758 ha / 17.58 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Cururupu | Federation | Maranhão | 185,046 ha / 1850.46 km² | 2004 | Amazon rainforest |
| Extremo Norte do Tocantins | Federation | Tocantins | 9,280 ha / 92.80 km² | 1992 | Amazon rainforest |
| Freijó | Country | Rondônia | 600 ha / 6.00 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Garrote | Country | Rondônia | 803 ha / 8.03 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Guariba | Country | Amazon | 150,465 ha / 1,504.65 km² | 2005 | Amazon rainforest |
| Guariba-Roosevelt | Country | Mato Grosso | 164,224 ha / 1642.24 km² | 1996 | Amazon rainforest |
| Gurupá-Melgaço | Federation | Pará | 145,298 ha / 1,452.98 km² | 2006 | Amazon rainforest |
| Ipaú-Anilzinho | Federation | Pará | 55,816 ha / 558.16 km² | 2005 | Amazon rainforest |
| Ipê | Country | Rondônia | 815 ha / 8.15 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Itaúba | Country | Rondônia | 1,758 ha / 17.58 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Ituxi | Federation | Amazon | 776,940 ha / 7769.40 km² | 2008 | Amazon rainforest |
| Jaci Paraná | Country | Rondônia | 197,364 ha / 1973.64 km² | 1996 | Amazon rainforest |
| Jatobá | Country | Rondônia | 1,135 ha / 11.35 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Juami-Japurá | Federation | Amazon | 745,830 ha / 7458.30 km² | 2001 | Amazon rainforest |
| Jutaí-Solimões | Federation | Amazon | 284,285 ha / 2842.85 km² | 1983 | Amazon rainforest |
| Lago do Capanã Grande | Federation | Amazon | 304,146 ha / 3,041.46 km² | 2004 | Amazon rainforest |
| Lake Cedro | Federation | Goiás | 17,338 ha / 173.38 km² | 2006 | |
| Lake Cuniã | Federation | Rondônia | 55,850 ha / 558.50 km² | 1999 | Amazon rainforest |
| Mãe Grande de Curuçá | Federation | Pará | 37,062 ha / 370.62 km² | 2002 | |
| Mandira | Federation | São Paulo | 1,176 ha / 11.76 km² | 2002 | Atlantic rainforest |
| Mapuá | Federation | Pará | 94,464 ha / 944.64 km² | 2005 | Amazon rainforest |
| Maracanã | Federation | Pará | 30,019 ha / 300.19 km² | 2002 | |
| Maracatiara | Country | Rondônia | 9,503 ha / 95.03 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Marinha da Baía do Iguape | Federation | Bahia | 8,117 ha / 81.17 km² | 2000 | |
| Marinha Lagoa do Jequiá | Federation | Alagoas | 10,203 ha / 102.03 km² | 2001 | |
| Marinha de Araí-Peroba | Federation | Pará | 11,479 ha / 114.79 km² | 2005 | |
| Marinha de Caeté-Taperaçu | Federation | Pará | 42,068 ha / 420.68 km² | 2005 | |
| Marinha de Gurupi-Piriá | Federation | Pará | 74,081 ha / 740.81 km² | 2005 | |
| Marinha de Soure | Federation | Pará | 27,464 ha / 274.64 km² | 2001 | |
| Marinha de Tracuateua | Federation | Pará | 127,153 ha / 1271.53 km² | 2005 | |
| Marinha da Ponta do Corumbau | Federation | Bahia | 89,500 ha / 895.00 km² | 2000 | |
| Marinha de Arraial do Cabo | Federation | Rio de Janeiro | 56,769 ha / 567.69 km² | 1997 | |
| Marinha do Delta do Parnaíba | Federation | Piauí | 27,021 ha / 270.21 km² | 2000 | |
| Marinha Prainha do Canto Verde | Federation | Ceará | 29,794 ha / 297.94 km² | 2009 | |
| Massaranduba | Country | Rondônia | 5,566 ha / 55.66 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Mata Grande | Federation | Maranhão | 10,450 ha / 104.50 km² | 1992 | Amazon rainforest |
| Médio Juruá | Federation | Amazon | 286,933 ha / 2,869.33 km² | 1997 | Amazon rainforest |
| Médio Purus | Federation | Amazon | 604,209 ha / 6,042.09 km² | 2008 | Amazon rainforest |
| Mogno | Country | Rondônia | 2,450 ha / 24.50 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Pedras Negras | Country | Rondônia | 124,409 ha / 1,244.09 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Piquiá | Country | Rondônia | 1,449 ha / 14.49 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Quilombo Frechal | Federation | Maranhão | 9,542 ha / 95.42 km² | 1992 | Amazon rainforest |
| Recanto das Araras de Terra Ronca | Federation | Goiás | 11,964 ha / 119.64 km² | 2006 | |
| Renascer | Federation | Pará | 211,741 ha / 2117.41 km² | 2009 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Cajari | Federation | Amapá | 501,771 ha / 5017.71 km² | 1990 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Cautário (Estadual) | Country | Rondônia | 146,400 ha / 1,464.00 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Cautario Federal | Federation | Rondônia | 73,818 ha / 738.18 km² | 2001 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Gregório | Country | Amazon | 427,004 ha / 4270.04 km² | 2007 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Iriri | Federation | Pará | 398,938 ha / 3,989.38 km² | 2006 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Jutaí | Federation | Amazon | 275,533 ha / 2,755.33 km² | 2002 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Ouro Preto | Federation | Rondônia | 204,583 ha / 2045.83 km² | 1990 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Pacaás Novos | Country | Rondônia | 342,904 ha / 3429.04 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Preto-Jacundá | Country | Rondônia | 95,300 ha / 953.00 km² | 1996 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Unini | Federation | Amazon | 833,352 ha / 8333.52 km² | 2006 | Amazon rainforest |
| Rio Xingu | Federation | Pará | 303,841 ha / 3038.41 km² | 2008 | Amazon rainforest |
| Riozinho da Liberdade | Federation | acre | 325,603 ha / 3,256.03 km² | 2005 | Amazon rainforest |
| Riozinho do Anfrísio | Federation | Pará | 736,340 ha / 7363.40 km² | 2004 | Amazon rainforest |
| Roxinho | Country | Rondônia | 882 ha / 8.82 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Sao Joao da Ponta | Federation | Pará | 3,203 ha / 32.03 km² | 2002 | |
| Seringueira | Country | Rondônia | 537 ha / 5.37 km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Sucupira | Country | Rondônia | 3,188 ha / km² | 1995 | Amazon rainforest |
| Tapajós arapiuns | Federation | Pará | 647,611 ha / 6,476.11 km² | 1998 | Amazon rainforest |
| Terra Grande-Pracuúba | Federation | Pará | 194,695 | 2006 | Amazon rainforest |
| Verde para Semper | Federation | Pará | 1,288,720 ha / 12,887.20 km² | 2004 | Amazon rainforest |
Web links
- Áreas protegidas. Apremavi - Associação de Preservação do Meio Ambiente e da Vida, accessed January 6, 2017 (Portuguese).
- Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) .
- Categorias. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), accessed on November 6, 2017 (Portuguese).
- Reservas Extrativistas na Amazônia Legal. Instituto Socioambiental (ISA), accessed January 6, 2017 (Portuguese).
- Lei No 9.985, de 18 de Julho de 2000. July 18, 2000, accessed January 6, 2017 (Portuguese).
- Ambiente Brasil , environmental portal (Portuguese)
- IBAMA , website of the Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (Portuguese)
- Amazonia.org.br
- Amazonlink
Individual evidence
- ^ German Development Service (DED): Use reserve set up in the Amazon region . Date: December 10, 2004. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ↑ Presidência da República: Decreto Nº 6.040, de 7 de fevereiro de 2007 : Institui a Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais. Replaces the decrees of December 27, 2004 and July 13, 2006 relating to the “Comissão Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais”. Retrieved January 3, 2017 (Portuguese).