Kapfenberg trolleybus

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Kapfenberg trolleybus
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The Kapfenberg trolleybus is a former trolleybus operator in Austria . It existed from October 20, 1944 to March 25, 2002 and connected the city of Kapfenberg with the neighboring city of Bruck an der Mur . The operator was the Mürz Valley Transport Company (MVG).

history

In addition to a main line 1 connecting the cities (from autumn 2001 line 10) there were two side branches in Kapfenberg that were served by line 2 (from autumn 2001 line 20). Originally, the MVG did not use line numbers at all; these were only introduced on June 2, 1996. A special feature of the Kapfenberg company was the use of duo buses and the scheduled operation of a section of the route in Redfeld with the auxiliary drive . As a further specialty, the conductors' operation in Kapfenberg was only given up on July 3, 1995, and thus comparatively late in comparison to other cities. There was a flow of passengers from the rear, where the conductors' seat was, to the front.

After a 20-year absence, the trolleybuses returned to the Redfeld line in 1983

Despite some route extensions in the 1980s, the decline of the Kapfenberg trolleybus began in the 1990s. In the last few years, electrical operation has only taken place to a very limited extent. Because the MVG no longer had enough trolleybuses, from 1996 there were only four trolleybuses and four duo buses in stock, in the last few years before the shutdown, more and more diesel buses had to run in mixed operation . In addition, the duo buses also mostly ran in diesel mode.

As early as 1991, the trolleybus operation was completely stopped on Saturdays from 3 p.m. and only resumed on Monday morning. The reason for this was the deviating route layout on weekends, which could not be achieved with the existing catenary infrastructure.

The imminent four-lane expansion of the federal highway between the two cities and the line changeover carried out in the summer of 2002 ultimately led to the closure of operations. Both measures would have required extensive modifications to the overhead line. Another problem was the outdated and worn overhead line infrastructure. After the setting, the overhead line was dismantled and the dismantling was completed in early November 2002. Only in the depot did the catenary remain until at least 2007.

vehicles

Over the years, the MVG procured 57 trolleybuses of various types (plus trailers ), including numerous used vehicles from other Austrian companies and from the Federal Republic of Germany from 1959 onwards . Usually it was a small series, the resulting variety of types was characteristic of the Kapfenberg trolleybus. Only 20 cars came to MVG as new vehicles. In 1969 the first articulated wagons arrived in Mürz Valley, in 1986 the first trolleybus with auxiliary drive and in 1990 the first duo bus. Two more solo cars from Graz and Salzburg were on loan from MVG between 1944 and 1945/47. Seven trolleybuses , including four from Vienna, two from Sankt Lambrecht and one from the Kaiserslautern trolleybus , were never used, but only served as a spare part dispenser for similar sister vehicles .

Henschel HS 160 OSL number 35, here in Bruck in 1983, previously ran in Aachen and Bielefeld

From 1996 onwards, the company handed over trolleybuses that were no longer needed to Salzburg, Romania and Serbia . Only the four duo buses were converted to pure diesel buses on the occasion of the cessation of operations and continued to run on their traditional routes for a few years after 2002. The following table lists all MVG trolleybuses sorted by type or the year of commissioning (column "Inb."), ​​The column "Ausm." Indicates the year of retirement:

Manufacturer Electrics Model Type Art Inb. origin Extent Whereabouts
18th Vetra / Scemia ? 1941 CS 60 solo 1944 Salzburg 114 1948 Nice
19th Vetra / Scemia ? 1941 CS 60 solo 1944 Salzburg 117 1948 Nice
10 Henschel / Schumann ? 1943 C. solo 1944 New 1966 scrapped
11 Henschel / Schumann ? 1944 C. solo 1944 New 1967 scrapped
12 Henschel / Schumann ? 1944 C. solo 1944 New 1959 scrapped
13 Henschel / Schumann ? 1944 C. solo 1949 New 1958 scrapped
14th Fiat Marelli 1940 656F / 577 solo 1947 Turin 136 1963 scrapped
15th Fiat Marelli 1940 656F / 577 solo 1947 Turin 137 1961 scrapped
16 Fiat / Breda Varesina 1940 672F / 101 solo 1947 Milan 647 1969 scrapped
17th Fiat / Breda Varesina 1940 672F / 101 solo 1953 Milan 689 1966 scrapped
20th Graf & Stift BBC 1949 EO 1 solo 1949 New 1968 scrapped
21st Graf & Stift BBC 1949 EO 1 solo 1949 New 1967 scrapped
22nd Graf & Stift BBC 1949 EO 1 solo 1949 New 1968 scrapped
18th Alfa Romeo / Lohner TIBB 1940 110 AF solo 1957 St. Lambrecht 2 1967 scrapped
30th Henschel / Lohner SSW 1944 B. solo 1959 Vienna 395 1968 scrapped
31 Henschel / Lohner SSW 1944 B. solo 1959 Vienna 393 1967 scrapped
32 Henschel / Lohner SSW 1944 B. solo 1960 Vienna 397 1968 scrapped
33 Henschel / Lohner SSW 1944 B. solo 1962 Vienna 390 1968 scrapped
34 Henschel / Lohner SSW 1944 B. solo 1960 Vienna 391 1970 scrapped
35 Henschel / Lohner SSW 1944 B. solo 1964 Vienna 392 1969 scrapped
19th Uerdingen / Henschel AEG 1953 ÜHIIIs solo 1965 Krefeld 503 1972 scrapped
23 MAN / Kässbohrer SSW 1952 MKE 2 solo 1967 Mainz 5 1970 scrapped
24 MAN / Kässbohrer SSW 1952 MKE 2 solo 1966 Mainz 6 1970 scrapped
25th MAN / Kässbohrer SSW 1952 MKE 2 solo 1965 Mainz 7 1971 scrapped
10 Graf & Stift Box 1967 OE 100/54 solo 1967 New 1989 Historama
11 Graf & Stift Box 1968 OE 100/54 solo 1968 New 1987 scrapped
12 Graf & Stift Box 1968 OE 100/54 solo 1968 New 1988 scrapped
26th Henschel / Freudenau SSW 1956 II-6500 solo 1968 Bielefeld 516 1972 scrapped
27 Henschel / Freudenau SSW 1955 II-6500 solo 1967 Bielefeld 513 1978 scrapped
28 Henschel / Freudenau SSW 1955 II-6500 solo 1968 Bielefeld 512 1974 scrapped
29 Henschel / Freudenau SSW 1955 II-6500 solo 1968 Bielefeld 514 1969 scrapped
8th Graf & Stift Box 1962 GEO I solo 1968 Leoben 8 1968 scrapped
30th Büssing / Emmelmann SSW / AEG 1963 president joint 1969 Casting 23 1989 scrapped
31 Büssing / Emmelmann SSW / AEG 1963 president joint 1969 Casting 24 1990 Historama
34 Büssing / cousin Box 1963 president joint 1972 Frankfurt am main 87 1978 scrapped
32 Henschel Box 1961 HS 160 OSL-G joint 1970 Marburg 9 1989 scrapped
33 Henschel Box 1961 HS 160 OSL-G joint 1970 Marburg 10 1988 scrapped
35 Henschel Kiepe / SSW 1961 HS 160 OSL-G joint 1974 Aachen 28 1989 Pro trolleybus Salzburg
36 Henschel Kiepe / SSW 1961 HS 160 OSL-G joint 1974 Aachen 33 1982 scrapped
37 Henschel Kiepe / SSW 1961 HS 160 OSL-G joint 1975 Aachen 32 1981 scrapped
19th Uerdingen / Büssing Box 1960 ÜBIVs solo 1971 Bonn 127 1979 scrapped
20th Uerdingen / Büssing Box 1960 ÜBIVs solo 1972 Bonn 124 1979 scrapped
20th Graf & Stift Box 1977 GE 105/54/57 / A joint 1977 New 1995 Mediaș 201
21st Graf & Stift Box 1978 GE 105 M 16 joint 1978 New 1995 Mediaș 206
22nd Graf & Stift Box 1979 GE 105 M 16 joint 1979 New 1995 Mediaș 200
23 Graf & Stift Box 1980 GE 105 M 16 joint 1980 New 1996 Timișoara 23
24 Graf & Stift Box 1981 GE 105 M 16 joint 1981 New 1995 Mediaș 208
15th Graf & Stift Box 1986 OE 112 M 11 Solo a 1986 New 2002 Belgrade 55
16 Graf & Stift Box 1987 OE 112 M 11 Solo a 1987 New 2002 Belgrade 56
36 Graf & Stift Box 1969 GE 105/54/54/1 joint 1988 Salzburg 151 1992 Historama
25th Graf & Stift Box 1989 GE 112 M 16 joint 1989 New 2002 Salzburg 220
12 Graf & Stift Box 1975 OE 110/54 / A solo 1989 Salzburg 113 1995 scrapped
30th Mercedes Benz AEG 1987 O 405 GTD Joint b 1990 Rastatt O-Bahn 2002 Conversion to diesel bus
31 Mercedes Benz AEG 1991 O 405 GTD Joint b 1992 New 2002 Conversion to diesel bus
32 Mercedes Benz AEG 1993 O 405 GTD Joint b 1995 Potsdam 994 2002 Conversion to diesel bus
33 Mercedes Benz AEG 1993 O 405 GTD Joint b 1995 Potsdam 993 2002 Conversion to diesel bus
35 Gräf & Stift / MAN Box 1995 NGT 204 M 16 Joint c 1996 New 2002 Salzburg 240
a with auxiliary drive
b Duo bus

literature

  • Lehnhart, Hans: The history of trolleybus and bus traffic: from 1943 . Mürzaler Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH, Kapfenberg 1996.

Web links

Commons : Trolleybus Kapfenberg  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Jürgen Lehmann: Brief reports from the trolleybus operations in Germany. No. 48, April 2002 (PDF; 0.2 MB).
  2. History of the Kapfenberg trolleybus ( memento from January 29, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) at www.mvg-kapfenberg.com
  3. Chronicle of Kapfenberg trolleybus traffic on www.public-transport.at
  4. ^ Jürgen Lehmann: Brief reports from the trolleybus operations in Germany. No. 51, October 2002 (PDF; 0.2 MB).