Orange-red helmling
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Orange-red helmling ( Mycena acicula ) |
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| ( Schaeff. ) P. Kumm. |
The orange-red helmling ( Mycena acicula ) is a species of mushroom from the family of helming relatives (Mycenaceae). It is a small, yellow-orange colored helmet. Its fruiting bodies appear on plant remains from May to October.
features
Macroscopic features
The hat is 0.3–1.2 cm wide, hemispherical when young and later bell-shaped to arched. The surface is matt to silky glossy and whitish frosted in whole or in part. It is bright orange to orange-red and light yellow towards the edge. This is grooved and wavy almost to the middle.
The lamellae are narrowly attached to the stem and are white to yellowish in color, their edges are smooth. The spore powder is white.
The narrow, cylindrical and hollow stem is 2–6 cm long and 0.5–1 mm wide. The surface is matt, smooth to finely frosted and light to lemon yellow and becomes lighter to whitish towards the base of the stem. The base is covered with white mycelial felt. The thin flesh has no particular smell or taste.
Microscopic features
The inamyloid , apple seed-shaped spores are 9–12 µm long and 3–4.5 µm wide. The hyphae of the pedunculate cortex are densely covered with outgrowths and embedded in a gelatinous substance.
Species delimitation
The orange-red Helmling is pretty distinctive. At most, the coral red helmling ( Atheniella adonis ) is similar , but it has a coral red hat and a white stem.
ecology
The fruiting bodies appear solitary to gregarious from May to October on branches, pieces of bark or other plant remains lying on the ground. The Helmling can be found inside and outside of forests in damp places.
distribution
The orange-red helmling is distributed in the Holarctic and occurs in North America (USA, Canada, especially on the coast), Asia (North Asia, Caucasus, Central Asia, Kamchatka , Japan) and Europe. It was also found in North Africa (Morocco). In Western Europe, it is common across the UK and Ireland, as well as the Netherlands. In addition, it is widespread throughout Central Europe and at least in large parts of southern and southeastern Europe. It occurs in all of Fennoscandinavia and in north-eastern Europe (Estonia). In Norway, its distribution area extends north to the 66th, in Finland to the 69th parallel. It was also found in Greenland.
In Germany, the species is spread across all federal states, with loosening and compression areas alternating again and again from the Danish border to the Alps. In the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria, the helmling is common to fairly common.
meaning
Due to its small size and thinness, the helmling is not suitable as an edible mushroom.
swell
- Paul Kirk: Mycena acicula. In: Species Fungorum. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- Mycena acicula. In: MycoBank.org. International Mycological Association, accessed December 9, 2013 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e German Josef Krieglsteiner (ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Blattpilze I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 , p. 384.
- ↑ a b c d e Hans E. Laux: The great cosmos mushroom guide. All edible mushrooms with their poisonous doppelgangers . Kosmos, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08457-4 , pp. 90 .
- ↑ Rapportsystemet för växter: Mycena acicula. (No longer available online.) In: artportalen.se. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012 ; Retrieved December 9, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b Basidiomycota Checklist-Online - Mycena acicula. In: basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- ↑ a b Torbjørn Borgen, Steen A. Elborne, Henning Knudsen: Arctic and Alpine Mycology . Ed .: David Boertmann, Henning Knudsen. tape 6 . Museum Tusculanum Press, 2006, A checklist of the Greenland basidiomycetes, p. 56 ( limited preview in Google Book search). ISBN 978-87-90369-87-4 .
- ↑ Zdenko Tkalcec & Mesic Armin: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia. I. Families Pleurotaceae and Tricholomataceae. In: Mycotaxon . Vol: 81, 2002, pp. 113-176 (English, cybertruffle.org.uk ). cybertruffle.org.uk ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b Worldwide distribution of Mycena acicula. (No longer available online.) In: GBIF Portal / data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013 ; Retrieved December 9, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ilkka Kytövuori et al.: Chapter 5.2, Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland . ISBN 952-11-1997-7 , pp. 105–225 ( online [PDF] original title: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko .).
- ^ S. Petkovski: National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia . In: Acta Botanica Croatica . 2009 ( PDF, 1.6MB ( Memento from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed December 9, 2013]). National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia ( Memento of the original from February 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Grid map of Mycena acicula. In: NBN Gateway / data.nbn.org.uk. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- ^ Mycena acicula. Pilzoek database, accessed December 9, 2013 .
- ^ TV Andrianova et al .: Mycena acicula. Fungi of Ukraine. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- ↑ a b NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Mycena acicula. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved December 10, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Jean-Pierre Prongué, Rudolf Wiederin, Brigitte Wolf: The fungi of the Principality of Liechtenstein . In: Natural history research in the Principality of Liechtenstein . Vol. 21. Vaduz 2004 ( online [PDF]).
- ^ Database of mushrooms in Austria. In: austria.mykodata.net. Austrian Mycological Society, accessed December 10, 2013 .
Web links
- Mycena acicula. In: Funghi in Italia / funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved December 9, 2013 (Italian, Gute Fotos vom Orangeroten Helmling).
- Rudolf Markones: Mycena acicula. In: Rudis Pilzgalerie / pilzseite.de. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- Wolfgang Bachmeier: Orange-red helmling (Mycena acicula). In: www.123pilze.de / pilzseite.de. Retrieved December 9, 2013 .
- Arne Aronsen: Mycena acicula (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. A key to the Mycenas of Norway. In: Mycena Page / home.online.no. Retrieved December 10, 2013 .