Pöckelgut

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The manor buildings of the Pöckelgut
Location of the Pöckelgut on the boundary between Raschau and Markersbach

The Pöckelgut is a former Hammergut in Raschau-Markersbach . The four-sided courtyard is located at the confluence of the Langewiesenbach in the Große Mittweida, directly above the field boundary to Raschau .

The location was first mentioned on June 12, 1401 as the Raschauer hammer , on which the two hammer masters Hans Hirse and Orland the boy worked, when it was sold to Abbot Nikolaus von Grünhain together with the village of Scheibe from Schoenburg property . In addition to the mention of the Erlhammer in 1380, this is one of the oldest evidence of iron smelting in the Western Ore Mountains .

After long arguments, Friedrich von Schönburg was granted repurchase by the Leipzig Schöppenstuhl in 1475 , so that the hammer was struck for the village of Mittweida . In the middle of the 16th century it was owned by Thomas Teubner, who had the Hammergut rebuilt on alder sticks in 1562 because of the boggy subsoil. The seat niche portal of the manor building contains a keystone labeled “ Ao. 1567 TT A “(Anno 1567 Thomas Teubner Annaberg). In 1608, Enoch Pöckel's children from the first marriage came into possession of the hammer through inheritance. In 1610, in atonement of his father-in-law Matthäus Siegel, who had previously owned the hammer, Pöckel donated the artfully carved pulpit in St. Barbara's Church in Markersbach , where the hammer was parish. The location is marked on the Ur-Öder map with “ Buchwergk, matz Siegel mül and Hammer, matz Siegel Hauser ”. In 1611 Pöckel received permission to replace the previous racing fire with a blast furnace. During the Thirty Years' War, the hammer systems were destroyed by the Holk troops moving through in August 1632: “ In the Rascha, on August 20, his soldiers burned down Pöckel's stone hammer mill and hut in one day, Ao bit them. 1662 deserted ”. The iron smelting at the site came to a complete standstill.

The estate was subsequently only used for agriculture. It had the freedom of a meat bank, the right to brew its own table drink, a forge and a grinder with one gear. In 1707 the “ wild hammer mill, with the freedoms of the high furnace, the same as a rod and sheet hammer, in addition to the iron foundry and forge ” were named for the last time in a sales contract. The iron stone and lime mines lying in the corridors were still used by the owners of the Obermittweida hammer . In 1821, the iron springs from the mines are particularly praised as the strongest in the Ore Mountains.

The property's buildings date from 1834, when the Pöckelgut was owned by Karl Edler von Querfurth , and are listed as a historical monument. The four-sided courtyard consists of a plastered, eight-axle residential house with a hipped roof and dormers , farm buildings , barn and stable. The Renaissance portal , designated 1567, contains a profiled garment , an acanthus frieze and medallions on the warriors in the round arch, as well as the already mentioned coat of arms held by angels in the crown . There are simple arched curtain windows on the ground floor on both sides of the portal. On the ground floor there are groin vaults , the cellar is barrel vaulted .

The names Pöckelgut , Pöckelwald and Pöckelteich have been preserved over the centuries. The Pöckelteich was expanded into the Raschau swimming pool in the 20th century.

literature

  • Pöckelgut . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 8th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1821, p. 437 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German Art Monuments Saxony : II. Administrative districts Leipzig and Chemnitz. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1998, p. 679.
  2. ↑ Karsten Richter, Gaston Nogrady: The pulpit of St. Barbara from 1610 to 2010. Evangelical Lutheran Parish of Markersbach, 2010.
  3. ^ HStA Dresden, map collection.
  4. ↑ Christian Lehmann : The War Chronicle. Saxony with the Erzgebirge , H & F-Verlag, 1998, p. 38f.
  5. ↑ HStA Dresden, 19006 GB Schwarzenberg No. 162 Bl. 214b ff.
  6. ↑ August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony , Vol. 8, p. 437.

Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '58.1 "  N , 12 ° 50' 48.3"  E