Panas Lyubchenko

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Panas Lyubchenko in January 1937
Panas Liubchenko Signature 1927.png

Panas Petrowytsch Lyubchenko ( Ukrainian Панас Петрович Любченко / Russian Панас Петрович Любченко , scientific. Transliteration Panas Petrovyč Ljubčenko ; January 2 * . Jul / 14. January  1897 greg. In Kagarlyk , Kiev Governorate (today Kiev Oblast ); † 30th August 1937 in Kiev ) was a Ukrainian revolutionary and Soviet statesman.

Life

The peasant's son Panas joined the Ukrainian Party of Social Revolutionaries in 1913 and in 1914 became a field warden in the Imperial Russian Army in Kiev . He was active in the troops as a revolutionary and was a member of the Kiev Soviet from 1917 to 1918 and a member of the Kiev Revolutionary Committee during the October Revolution. Panas Lyubchenko joined the Communist Party of Ukraine (KPU) in 1920 and after the civil war worked for the Bolsheviks and their state, the Soviet Union - was chairman of the Chernigovsk Territorial Executive Committee, the All-Ukrainian Union of Agricultural Cooperatives, the Kiev District Executive Committee and City Soviets as well of the Kiev Regional Executive Committee. In December 1925 he was elected chairman of the Kiev District Executive Committee and the Kiev City Council and held these positions until December 24, 1927. 1927-1934 he was secretary of the Central Committee of the KPU and candidate of the Politburo of this party.

From April 28, 1934 to August 30, 1937 Panas Lyubchenko was chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic . He was a member of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

In August 1937, at a plenary session of his party, he was accused of counterrevolutionary, nationalist leadership style. Panas Lyubchenko denied all allegations, went to his wife Marija Nikolajewna Krupenyk during a conference break and shot them and himself. In the same year, his son, mother, brother, and three of his wife's sisters were arrested.

In 1965 Panas Lyubchenko was posthumously rehabilitated.

Honors

literature

Web links

Commons : Panas Lyubchenko  - collection of images, videos and audio files

annotation

  1. ↑ The novel Years of Terror by Anatoly Rybakov is a narrative analysis of the Stalin Purges . In the 11th chapter of the novel, the reader learns something about the history of Panas Lyubchenko's suicide. Anatoly Rybakov writes: "On July 7, 1935, Stalin chaired the plenary session of the Constitutional Commission." (Rybakov, p. 123, 1. Zvo). The author echoes Stalin's thoughts during the session. Stalin considers Lyubchenko present to be unreliable (Rybakov, p. 129, 6. Zvo) and thinks: “Everything that is potentially dangerous must be exterminated.” (Rybakov, p. 129, 17. Zvo) Anatoly Rybakov closes the mentioned chapter of the novel in a documentary tone: "Before Panas Lyubchenko shot himself, he shot his wife to spare her the agony and torture." (Rybakow, p. 136, 2nd Zvu)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Ukrainian Social Revolutionary Party , later: Russian Украинская партия социалистов-революционеров (боротьбистов) . See also Social Revolutionaries
  2. ^ Russian Revolutionary Committees
  3. ↑ Russian Исполнительный комитет
  4. ↑ Russian Центральный исполнительный комитет СССР
  5. ↑ Ukrainian: Любченка Панаса вулиця / Panas-Lyubchenko-Strasse in the Kiev Wiki
personal data
SURNAME Lyubchenko, Panas
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lyubchenko, Panas Petrowytsch (full name); Любченко, Панас Петрович (Russian and Ukrainian spelling); Liubchenko, Panas (English spelling); Liubcenco, PP; Li︠u︡bchenko, Panas Petrovych
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ukrainian revolutionary and Soviet statesman
DATE OF BIRTH January 14, 1897
PLACE OF BIRTH Kagarlyk
DATE OF DEATH August 30, 1937
Place of death Kiev