List of Joseph Haydn's symphonies

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In 1908, Eusebius Mandyczewski compiled a list of Joseph Haydn's symphonies for the Breitkopf & Härtel publishing house, listing 104 works. Since the date of composition was not known for many early works, Mandyczewski had arranged the sequence of numbers according to the dates noted on the preserved sources or known from purchase and sales catalogs. The numbering does not reflect the creation, but rather the distribution of the works. In 1957 this list was taken over by Anthony van Hoboken in his thematic-bibliographical catalog raisonné as group I and expanded by four works: the Sinfonia concertante from 1792 (Hob. I: 105), a then-lost symphony in D major (Hob. I : 106) and two early symphonies (Hob. I: 107 and 108). The latter were designated by Howard Chandler Robbins Landon in the complete edition of the symphonies published by him as "A" and "B". For Symphony No. 63, Haydn used movements from other works. Of the two versions initially differentiated and published in this symphony, the first version is now considered invalid. Her two final movements are published together with the first two movements of an overture as a separate symphony.

The Haydn edition also lists the final movement in D major (Hoboken index Ia: 4) in the volumes for the symphonies. It is unclear to which symphony it belonged (possibly for symphony 73, see there).

The symphony No. 106 was originally only known due to the entry of the opening bars in Haydn's draft catalog. When a copy of a D major Allegro by Haydn was found, it was recognized as the first movement of the alleged symphony. Based on stylistic features, Haydn researchers suspected that the work could be the overture to the opera Le Pescatrici . This overture - possibly in the original three-movement - was considered lost until then, probably due to the great fire in Eszterháza of 1779.

The chronology of the group of works according to Mandyczewski or according to the Hoboken directory is now considered outdated; the Hoboken numbers are nevertheless the most widespread reference to Haydn's symphonies in publishing and CD catalogs. "The retention of the counting of Hobokens, which has long been established in literature and practice, thus saves Haydn's extensive oeuvre from the hopeless confusion that would result if his works were assigned new 'correct' numbers every few years." (Anton Gabmayer)

Some works have programmatic titles - such as The Clock , The Bear, or with the Bang  - but mostly not by Haydn. The group of symphonies nos. 82–87, composed 1785–1786, is called the Paris symphonies . Haydn's last symphonies (Hob. I: 93-104), which were written for London concerts between 1792 and 1795 and are therefore called London symphonies , are particularly well-known .

Haydn played a key role in the development of the form of the classical symphony - e.g. B. four movements , sonata main movement form - involved.

List of Joseph Haydn's symphonies

Hob. key nickname Time of origin Huss
001 D major 1757 001
002 C major 1757/59 005
003 G major 1761 019th
004th D major 1757/60 009
005 A major 1760/61 015th
006th D major "Le matin" 1761 020th
007th C major "Le midi" 1761 021st
008th G major "Le soir" 1761 022nd
009 C major 1762 023
010 D major 1758/60 010
011 E flat major 1760/61 016
012 E major 1763 027
013 D major 1763 028
014th A major 1762 025th
015th D major 1761 013
016 B flat major 1763 007th
017th F major 1760/61 008th
018th G major 1757/59 003
019th D major 1760/61 004th
020th C major 1758/60 012
021st A major 1764 031
022nd E flat major "The philosopher" 1764 032
023 G major 1764 033
024 D major 1764 034
025th C major 1760/61 024
026th D minor "Lamentations" 1768 046
027 G major 1757/60 018th
028 A major 1765 038
029 E major 1765 036
030th C major "Alleluja" 1765 035
031 D major "Horn signal" 1765 037
032 C major 1760/61 014th
033 C major 1761/62 017th
034 D minor 1763 039
035 B flat major 1767 041
036 E flat major 1762 026th
037 C major 1757/58 002
038 C major 1767 043
039 G minor 1765 040
040 F major 1763 029
041 C major 1768 047
042 D major 1771 052
043 E flat major "Mercury" 1770/71 051
044 E minor "Mourning Symphony" 1770/71 049
045 F sharp minor "Farewell Symphony" 1772 056
046 B major 1772 054
047 G major "The Palindrome" 1772 055
048 C major "Maria Theresia" 1769 048
049 F minor "La Passione" 1768 044
050 C major 1773/74 058
051 B flat major 1773 053
052 C minor 1771 050
053 D major "L'Impériale" 1778/79 075
054 G major 1774/76 061
055 E flat major "The schoolmaster" 1774 062
056 C major 1774 063
057 D major 1774 064
058 F major 1767 045
059 A major "Fire" 1768 042
060 C major "Il distratto" 1774 060
061 D major 1776 069
062 D major 1780 074
063 C major "La Roxelane" 1779 070
064 A major "Tempora Mutantur" 1773 059
065 A major 1769 057
066 B flat major 1774/75 approx. 065
067 F major 1774/75 approx. 066
068 B flat major 1774/75 approx. 067
069 C major "Laudon" 1774/75 approx. 068
070 D major 1778/79 072
071 B flat major 1778/79 073
072 D major 1763 030th
073 D major "La Chasse" 1781 approx. 077
074 E flat major 1780 076
075 D major 1779 071
076 E flat major 1782? 078
077 B flat major 1782? 079
078 C minor 1782? 080
079 F major 1784 081
080 D minor 1784 082
081 G major 1784 083
082 C major "L'Ours" (The Bear) 1786? 087
083 G minor "La Poule" (The Hen) 1785 084
084 E flat major 1786 088
085 B flat major "La Reine" (The Queen) 1785? 085
086 D major 1786 089
087 A major 1785 086
088 G major 1787 090
089 F major 1787 091
090 C major 1788 092
091 E flat major 1788 093
092 G major "Oxford" 1789 094
093 D major 1791, UA February 17, 1792 097
094 G major "With the bang" 1791, UA March 23, 1792 098
095 C minor 1791, premiered spring 1791 096
096 D major "Le Miracle" (The Miracle) 1791, WP March 11, 1791 095
097 C major 1792, premiere 3rd or 4th May 1792 100
098 B flat major 1792, UA March 2, 1792 099
099 E flat major 1793, UA 10 February 1794 102
100 G major "Military" 1794, UA March 31, 1794 103
101 D major "The clock" 1794, UA March 3, 1794 104
102 B flat major 1794, UA February 2, 1795 105
103 E flat major "With the drum roll" 1795, UA March 2, 1795 106
104 D major "Salomon" or "London" 1795, UA April 13, 1795 107
105 B flat major Sinfonia concertante 1792 101
106 D major Overture to “Le pescatrici” (The Fisherwomen)? 1769 -
107 B flat major Symphony A 1760/61 011
108 B flat major Symphony B 1762 006th
- C major Symphony in C (formerly part of Symphony 63) 1773/74? -

literature

  • Howard Chandler Robbins Landon: The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn. Universal Edition & Rocklife, London 1955, archive.org
  • Sonja Gerlach: The chronological order of Haydn's symphonies between 1774 and 1782. In: Haydn Studies , Volume II / 1, March 1969, pp. 34–66.
  • Sonja Gerlach: Joseph Haydn's symphonies until 1774. Studies on chronology. In: Haydn Studies , Volume VII / 1–2, May 1996, pp. 1–287.
  • Anthony Hodgson: The Music of Joseph Haydn. The Symphonies. The Tantivy Press, London 1976, ISBN 0-8386-1684-4 .
  • Walter Lessing: The symphonies of Joseph Haydn. In addition: All trade fairs. Edition in 3 volumes. Südwestfunk, Baden-Baden 1987–89.
  • Armin Raab, Christine Siegert, Wolfram Steinbeck (eds.): The Haydn Lexicon. Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 2010, ISBN 978-3-89007-557-0 .
  • Michael Walter: Haydn's symphonies. A musical factory guide. Beck, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-44813-3 .
  • A. Peter Brown: The Symphonic Repertoire. Volume II. The First Golden Age of the Vienese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert. Indiana University Press, Bloomington / Indianapolis 2002, ISBN 0-253-33487-X .
  • Joseph Haydn Institute Cologne (ed.): Joseph Haydn works. Series I, volumes 1 to 18. (Complete edition of the symphonies in 18 volumes.) G. Henle-Verlag, Munich 1963 to 2016.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ullrich Scheideler : Symphonies around 1761–1765. In: Joseph Haydn Institute Cologne (ed.): Joseph Haydn works. Series I, Volume 2. G. Henle-Verlag, Munich 2012, ISMN 979-0-2018-5011-5 (search in the DNB portal) , page VI.
  2. ^ A b Anthony van Hoboken: Joseph Haydn: thematic-bibliographical catalog raisonné. Volume 1. Schott, Mainz 1957
  3. ^ Howard Chandler Robbins Landon (ed.): Joseph Haydn. Critical edition of all symphonies. Philharmonia edition. Universal Edition, Vienna.
  4. ^ Andreas Friesenhagen, Ulrich Wilker: Symphonies around 1770–1774. In: Joseph Haydn Institute Cologne (ed.): Joseph Haydn works. Row I, Volume 5b. G. Henle-Verlag, Munich 2013, ISMN 979-0-2018-5044-3 (search in the DNB portal) , page XIII ff.
  5. ↑ Stephen C. Fischer, Sonja Gerlach: Symphonies around 1777–1779. In: Joseph Haydn Institute Cologne (ed.): Joseph Haydn works. Series I, Volume 9. G. Henle-Verlag, Munich 2002, ISMN 979-0-2018-5081-8 (search in the DNB portal) , page XIII ff. And 272 ff.
  6. ↑ Heide Volckmar-Waschk, Stephen Fisher: Symphonies around 1780/81. In: Joseph Haydn Institute Cologne (ed.): Joseph Haydn works. Series I, Volume 10. G. Henle-Verlag, Munich 2016, ISMN 979-0-2018-5091-7 (search the DNB portal) .
  7. ^ Walter Lessing: The symphonies of Joseph Haydn, in addition: all masses. A series on Südwestfunk Baden-Baden from 1987-89. Volume 2. Baden-Baden 1989, p. 37.
  8. ^ A b Haydn Festival Eisenstadt: Haydn 100 & 7. Information page on the symphonies by Joseph Haydn. ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Accessed November 9, 2012. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.haydn107.com
  9. ^ Same popular name Paris Symphony for Mozart's 31st Symphony
  10. ↑ Counting according to: Manfred Huss: Joseph Haydn. Classics between Baroque and Biedermeier. Roetzer, Eisenstadt 1984, ISBN 3-85374-094-4 .