Paul Flickel

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Paul Flickel (1903). Photo by Wilhelm Fechner

Paul Franz Flickel (born April 8, 1852 in Berlin , † March 18, 1903 in Nervi , Italy) was a German landscape painter .

Life

Paul Flickel was born in Berlin in 1852 as the second of five children of Franz Flickel (1812–1878) and his wife Antonie, geb. Gropius (1825-1907). His artistic career began at the age of 16 when he began to train himself in the same art with his maternal grandfather, the theater and decorative painter Professor Carl Gropius . In 1871 he went to Weimar for three years at the Grand Ducal Art School and studied landscape painting with Professor Theodor Hagen . In 1874 and 1875 he continued his studies in Düsseldorf .

From 1876 he lived in Berlin, interrupted by annual study trips through Germany, to Austria and in 1877 to Italy. From 1892 to 1903 he was a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, and in 1894 he was appointed professor. Paul Flickel died in Nervi, Italy in 1903. His (now leveled) grave, originally decorated with a grave stele by the sculptor Otto Riesch , was in the New Dorotheenstadt Cemetery in Berlin.

plant

The pictures he took after traveling to Italy "[...] are characterized by the powerful effects of sunlight with a wide range of painterly treatment, with F. placing particular emphasis on the depiction of the lush vegetation of the south."

For his studies in Germany he chose the Baltic coast of Ostholstein , Darß and Rügen , the Harz and the Mark Brandenburg . There he specially painted the interior of beech forests in full sunlight. For the beech forest (motif near Prerow a / Baltic Sea) he received the large gold medal at the Berlin art exhibition in 1886.

Works / exhibitions

Paul Flickel was regularly involved in the exhibitions of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin , the Great Berlin Art Exhibitions and the exhibitions in the Munich Glass Palace .

Fountain in the park of Villa Borghese in Rome , 1878
View of a baroque park gate , 1888
Stony coastline , 1892

Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin

  • 1874: Baltic beach near Misdroy , landscape
  • 1876: Wirthshof from Austria, monastery church in Maulbronn, spring landscape (motif from Sanssouci)
  • 1877: A German oak forest, Torbolo near Riva on Lake Garda
  • 1878: Villa d'Este, garden near Naples, spring landscape near Bordighera on the Riviera di Ponento
  • 1879: Naples, view from Capo di monte, grotto from the Villa d'Este near Tivoli, on the edge of the forest (motif from Holstein)
  • 1880: Garden of Montecarlo near Monaco on the Riviera di Ponente, forest solitude (photo in the catalog), forest idyll
  • 1881: Oak landscape, forest calm (motif from the Harz), fontaine from Villa Borghese in Rome
  • 1883: Beech forest on the Baltic Sea (midday mood), view of Naples
  • 1884: View from the Capo near Bordighera (Riviera di ponente), forge mill in the Ilsethal (view of the Ilsestein)
  • 1886: Buchenwald (motif near Prerow on the Baltic Sea) (purchased by the Berlin National Gallery ), forest landscape by Vilm
  • 1887: Rügen beach landscape
  • 1888: Birch landscape, idyllic forest, Ilsethal
  • 1889: Moravian village landscape, landscape (Baltic Sea coast)
  • 1891: September day, landscape near Neubrandenburg
  • 1892: Still life, Baltic Sea beach, forest interior, forest pond, forest loneliness

Large Berlin art exhibitions

  • 1893: Strandwald auf Rügen, Ilsethal, Aus dem Isarthal, Im Buchenwald, still life, still life, forest spring , 43 studies
  • 1894: Forest stream, beach forest (Rügen), forest landscape (motif from southern Sweden)
  • 1895: September afternoon in the Harz, near Blankenburg am Harz
  • 1896: September day at the Kellersee in Ostholstein (picture in the catalog), approaching thunderstorm (southern Sweden)
  • 1897: After the rain (Märkische Landschaft) (fig. In the catalog), forest loneliness (motif from the Harz), sunny beech forest
  • 1898: Lindenallee from Rheinsberger Park (Fig. In the catalog), October morning (Märkische Landschaft)
  • 1899: Forest pond (motif from Rügen), on sunny heights (southern Sweden), Märkische Dorfkirche (Fig. In the catalog)
  • 1900: September morning in the beech forest on Rügen ( photo in the catalog), Ilsethal ( photo in the catalog), victims of the storm
  • 1901: At the foot of the Ilse stone forest landscape in the Ilse valley , (fig in the catalog.) Waldidyll
  • 1902: Near the Ilse Falls, Alte Erlen an der Schwarza (Fig. In the catalog), Mühlenteich near Ilsenburg
  • 1903: September morning on the Schwarza, Alte Buchen am Kellersee in Holstein (Fig. In the catalog), Buchenwald near Prerow
  • 1906: Retrospective with the works: On the city wall (1897), September day (1891), forest loneliness (1888), landscape from Vilm

Munich Glass Palace

  • 1879: Villa d'Este in Tivoli near Rome, churchyard in Holstein
  • 1888: forest loneliness
  • 1892: Beech forest on the Baltic Sea
  • 1893: forest pond
  • 1894: Beach on Rügen
  • 1899: October morning (Märkische Landschaft)

In addition to his ongoing participation in the aforementioned exhibitions, Paul Flickel was also represented at the Saxon art exhibitions in Dresden, as well as in Bremen, Hanover, Düsseldorf and Vienna. In Düsseldorf he received the small gold medal for his pictures in 1880.

Quote

“[...] 'Waldlandschaft von Vilm' by Paul Flickel. The German forest is the artistic favorite domain of this Berlin master. Not that he limited himself one-sidedly to its depiction in his landscape paintings. During a long stay in Italy he studied the nature of the beautiful south as thoroughly as that of his homeland, and developed the studies collected on the Riviera, in Naples, on Capri into numerous paintings, which in graceful truth are not inferior to his German forest pictures . But the latter is endowed with the deep, intimate feeling of home that is expressed in them, the painter's settling in with all the secret poetic magic that weaves in the sunlit shadow, under the golden green canopy of German beech and oak groves, yet another very special one seeming attraction for German viewers. The anniversary exhibition sent Flickel two such pictures from northern Germany. The wonderful forests of the Baltic Sea coast areas near Prerow and on the small island of Vilm off the south coast of Rügen in the "Rügener Bodden" gave him the inspiration and the motives for this. These pictures earned him the award of the great gold medal. [...] "

- Ludwig Pietsch , 1886

literature

Web links

Commons : Paul Franz Flickel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Flickel + Antonie Gropius. (No longer available online.) R. Willeke: Genealogy, archived from the original on June 5, 2015 ; accessed on January 16, 2015 .
  2. ^ A b Ludwig Pietsch: "Waldlandschaft von Vilm" by Paul Flickel . In: The German painting of the present on the anniversary exhibition of the Kgl. Akad. Der Künste zu Berlin 1886 . Hanfstaengel, Munich 1886, p. 93–94 ( digitized version of the joint library network ). accessed on January 15, 2015.
  3. ^ Alfred Etzold: The Dorotheenstädtische Friedhof. The burial places on Berlin's Chausseestrasse. With photos by Wolfgang Türk. Links, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-86153-058-9 . P. 196
  4. ^ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Volume 6. Leipzig 1906, pp. 690–691. Zeno.org , accessed January 15, 2015 .
  5. ^ Directory of the works of living artists at the exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin. GBV, accessed January 15, 2015 .
  6. ↑ Large Berlin Art Exhibition (Ed.) Catalog. (No longer available online.) GBV, archived from the original on October 22, 2014 ; accessed on January 15, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / digiview.gbv.de
  7. ↑ Large Berlin Art Exhibition (Ed.) Catalog. Heidelberg University, accessed on January 15, 2015 .
  8. ^ Catalogs of the art exhibitions in the Munich Glass Palace 1869-1931. bavarikon, accessed on January 28, 2020 .
  9. ↑ Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung (ed.) Catalog 1896, panels, p. 27. GBV, accessed on January 15, 2015 .
  10. ↑ Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung (Ed.) Catalog 1897, panels, p. 80. GBV, accessed on January 15, 2015 .
personal data
SURNAME Flickel, Paul
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Flickel, Paul Franz (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German landscape painter
DATE OF BIRTH April 8, 1852
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH March 18, 1903
Place of death Nervi , Italy