Great Berlin art exhibition
The Great Berlin Art Exhibition , also Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung , abbreviated GroBeKa or GBK , was an annual art exhibition that existed from 1893 to 1969 with intermittent breaks. In 1917 and 1918, during the First World War , it took place in Düsseldorf instead of in Berlin . In 1919 and 1920 it operated under the name Kunstausstellung Berlin . From 1970 to 1995, the Free Berlin Art Exhibition was held annually in its place .
The exhibition
Wilhelmine era
Until the 1890s, with the exception of the International Art Exhibition of 1891, the Fine Arts Section of the Royal Academy of Arts organized and directed the academic art exhibitions for more than a hundred years . The first major Berlin art exhibition took place in 1893 on the basis of the statutes approved by Kaiser Wilhelm II to reorganize its internal circumstances. From now on, the entirety of the Berlin artist community was to take over the art exhibition, represented by the cooperative of the members of the Royal Academy of Arts and the Association of Berlin Artists . Düsseldorf's artists were also allowed to participate in the management of the exhibition . On May 14, 1893, the Prussian minister of culture, Robert Bosse, opened the first major Berlin art exhibition . This and the following exhibitions took place in the Glass Palace , in the exhibition building of the State Exhibition Park at Lehrter Bahnhof .
In 1896, to celebrate the bicentenary of the Royal Academy of the Arts, instead of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition, the International Art Exhibition and the Berlin Trade Exhibition were held in the exhibition building, in the adjacent building and in the state exhibition park.
It is disputed whether in 1898 the jury of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition rejected the landscape painting Grunewaldsee by the painter Walter Leistikow and this, among other things. a. was the reason for the foundation of the Berlin Secession . In order to raise the long-lamented average size of this exhibition, the jury rejected around 1,500 works, i.e. a third of the works submitted. Walter Leistikow's pictures were not affected by this. All pictures submitted by him were accepted.
At the beginning of May 1898, 60 artists founded the Berlin Secession as a consequence of current and previous disagreements with the Association of Berlin Artists . Most of the members did not take part in the Great Berlin Art Exhibition for a while from 1899 and showed their works in a building on Kantstrasse in the Secession's own exhibitions.
Käthe Kollwitz was nominated for a gold medal by the jury of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition for her cycle A Weavers' Uprising , but Kaiser Wilhelm II probably found the works too socially critical and in 1898 he prevented the award of medals.
In 1900 16 of the 24 exhibited works by the sculptor and painter Gustav Eberlein fell victim to the censorship and were removed from the exhibition on “highest instruction”, including the works Adam and Eve at the end of life , The Spirit of Bismarck and Workers (also sack-bearers ).
In 1905 the Berliner Werkring , the Association for House and Apartment Art were represented in the exhibition and in 1908 the Dresden artist group Die Elbier .
On the occasion of the anniversary of the reign of the emperor, the exhibition under the title Great Berlin Art Exhibition for the reign of His Majesty the Emperor took place in 1913 . The wish to include the Berlin Secession in this great Berlin art exhibition , with its own jury and its own halls, was not fulfilled. The Berlin Secession declined the invitation.
Since the exhibition building of the State Exhibition Park was used for military purposes due to the First World War , the Great Berlin Art Exhibition took place in 1915 in the exhibition building at Palais Arnim of the Royal Academy of Arts on Pariser Platz with a smaller exhibition area. In order to be able to show at least around 600 works, the exhibition was divided into two stages. 300 works were on view during the first half of the exhibition and another 300 during the second half.
The exhibition in 1916, again in the Glass Palace, was almost entirely devoted to the war. There were three categories: The War Pictures Exhibition , the Portrait Gallery : “Great Men from Great Times” and the General Art Exhibition , whereby in the latter, which was divided into five groups, the Association of German Illustrators group also “Political caricature and war humor “Had as the main theme. On September 15, Herwarth Walden criticized this exhibition in his article The Forgotten Core in the magazine Der Sturm, which he edited .
In 1917 and 1918 the Great Berlin Art Exhibition was relocated to the Kunstpalast Düsseldorf . Also included were artists from the Berlin Secession and artists from the Free Secession . In 1917 new acquisitions from the municipal art collections in Düsseldorf were also exhibited, and in 1918, on the 80th birthday of the painter and professor at the Düsseldorf Art Academy, Eduard von Gebhardt's works from collections and private collections. Konrad Haenisch and Max Schlichting worked on a reform of the exhibition in 1918.
Weimar Republic
In 1919, at the beginning of the Weimar Republic , the exhibition took place under the name Kunstausstellung Berlin in the newly renovated Glaspalast in the Landesausstellungpark, as it did in 1920, but in 1921 it again had its old name, the Great Berlin Art Exhibition . The exhibition was now sponsored by the government of the new republic and had been reorganized. The Association of Berlin Artists , Berlin Secession , Free Secession and the November Group were represented , albeit separately from one another, each with its own jury and its own rooms.
On May 14, 1921, President Friedrich Ebert opened the Great Berlin Art Exhibition . The Berlin Secession was not represented at this exhibition. In September 1922 the lithograph Sentimental Sailor and the watercolor Patriotic Wandering Theater by the artist Georg Scholz were declared " lewd " and confiscated in the November group . The following year, Ebert and Hans Baluschek spoke at the opening event.
In 1927 the exhibition was directed for the first time by the cartel of the united associations of visual artists in Berlin . The cartel was founded to serve the interests of all artists. The exhibition commission consisted of one representative each from various groups and associations, namely from the Allgemeine Deutsche Kunstgenossenschaft, Ortsverein Berlin eV , the architects' association Der Ring , the Berliner Secession eV, the international association of Expressionists, Futurists, Cubists and Constructivists Die Abstrakten , The Free Association of Graphic Artists in Berlin eV, the Artists' Association of Berlin Sculptors eV, the Novembergruppe eV, the Association of Berlin Artists , the Association of Berlin Artists and the Women's Art Association eV There was also one for artists who did not belong to any association of the cartel Representative. The 1927 exhibition included a special exhibition with pictures by Malevich . Since Malevich had to travel back to the Soviet Union early , he gave the pictures to Hugo Häring in his function as treasurer of the exhibition. On the one hand, Malevich hoped for more sales, on the other hand, he hoped to return to Berlin. The pictures went on an “odyssey” and never returned to Russia. Of the 73 exhibited paintings, 18 are now considered lost.
On July 12, 1928, the "Führer" of the NSDAP and former painter Adolf Hitler visited the exhibition, which showed expressionist , futuristic , cubist , constructivist works and works of the New Objectivity , works that contradicted his understanding of art, therefore not his Nazi art ideal of German Art corresponded and later with the seizure of power by the Nazis in 1933 as degenerate art were branded.
Due to the dilapidation of the glass palace in the exhibition park, Bellevue Palace served as the exhibition venue from 1929 . From now on, the exhibition manager was Hans Baluschek.
In 1930 most of the submitted works by the Dadaist and painter of Berlin nightlife Christian Schad were rejected. A year later, the painting § 218 by Alice Lex-Nerlinger , the wife of Oskar Nerlinger , was confiscated by the police during the exhibition. The controversial painting Blessed are the poor in spirit by Horst Strempel was removed from the exhibition in 1932.
German Empire 1933 to 1945
Even in the early days of National Socialism , the National Socialists in 1933 removed Hans Baluschek as a so-called “ Marxist artist” from his position as exhibition director and later banned him from working and exhibiting. They condemned his works as " degenerate ". In 1933 and 1934, however, his pictures were still exhibited at the Great Berlin Art Exhibition . The opening speech of the exhibition was given by the Prussian Minister of Education, Bernhard Rust . Excluded from the board of the Association of Berlin Women Artists , Harriet von Rathlef-Keilmann withdrew her works from the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in Bellevue Palace as a consequence of the increasing anti-Semitic riots and the art policy of the National Socialists . The exhibition of 1934 was presented in the exhibition rooms of the Prussian Academy of the Arts , works by Gustav Wunderwald were rejected.
In 1936 Georg Netzband was banned from exhibiting because of "political unreliability".
During the Second World War in 1940, the exhibition was shown in the new exhibition hall of the Haus der Kunst in Hardenbergstrasse 21–23. The previous House of Art at Koenigsplatz 4 had been demolished.
In 1942 the exhibition took place in the National Gallery . For the thirteen-minute propaganda documentary Summer Sunday in Berlin from 1942 produced by Deutsche Wochenschau , around thirty seconds of film material was shot in and in front of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in 35 mm film format . After about two minutes of the film, the recordings of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition follow . The sculpture is shown in close-up is the Wasserträgerin of Walter Hauschild .
Federal Republic of Germany
On May 25, 1956, the first major Berlin art exhibition since the war was opened in the exhibition halls at the Berlin radio tower . The exhibition was organized by the Professional Association of Visual Artists Berlin . From now on, Lou Scheper-Berkenkamp was jointly responsible for the design of the exhibitions. On the occasion of Waldemar Rösler's 40th year of death , his works were shown.
In 1958, the then mayor of West Berlin Willy Brandt and Federal President Theodor Heuss were present at the opening . In 1961, Paul Ohnsorge was awarded the Grand Prize of the Berlin Art Exhibition by Willy Brandt in the presence of the former Federal President Theodor Heuss .
The last Great Berlin Art Exhibition took place in 1969 .
Exhibiting artists (selection)
Wilhelmine era
- 1893: Mark Matwejewitsch Antokolski , Johann Peter Theodor Janssen and Hermann Prell each received a large gold medal, and Ferenc Eisenhut , Josef Flossmann , Johannes Götz , James Guthrie , Eduard Kaempffer and Heinrich von Zügel each received a small gold medal . Other exhibiting artists included Ernst Bernardien , Mathilde Block , Olga Boznańska , Ludwig Brunow , Eugène Carrière , Lovis Corinth , Hans Dahl , Rudolf Eichstaedt , Wilhelm Feldmann , Anna Gerresheim , Gustav Graef , Hugo von Habermann , Otto Heichert , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Hermann Hirsch , Adolf Hölzel , Adolf Jahn , Max Klein , Max Klinger , Käthe Kollwitz , Max Koner , Hugo Lederer , Walter Leistikow , Franz von Lenbach , Emmy Lischke , Elisabeth Vilma Lwoff-Parlaghy , Ascan Lutteroth , Fritz Mackensen , Carl Malchin , Adolph von Menzel , Otto Modersohn , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Hugo Rheinhold , Fritz Roeber , Franz Skarbina , Franz von Stuck , Hans Thoma , Fritz von Uhde , Max Unger , Theodor Wedepohl , Julius Wengel , Hugo Zieger and Emil Zschimmer .
- 1894: Max Koner , Elisabeth Vilma Lwoff-Parlaghy and José Villegas Cordero each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Peter Breuer , Ludwig Dettmann , Rudolf Eichstaedt , Rudolf Maison , Franz Schwechten , Paul Wallot and Bertha Wegmann . Other exhibiting artists included Olga Boznańska , Ludwig Brunow , Walter Crane , Hans Dahl , Elisabeth von Eicken , Wilhelm Feldmann , Johannes Götz , Georg von Hauberrisser , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Arthur Illies , Adolf Jahn , Eduard Kaempffer , Walter Leistikow , Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Carl Malchin , Gabriel von Max , Adolph von Menzel , Otto Modersohn , Karl Josef Müller , Fritz Prölß , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Hugo Richter-Lefensdorf , Franz Skarbina , Franz von Stuck , Fritz Sturm , Max Unger and Theodor Wedepohl .
- 1895: Jules Clément Chaplain, Ferdinand von Harrach , Wilhelm Leibl and Ferdinand Roybet each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Emilio Bisi, Giovanni Boldini , Wilhelm Feldmann , Arthur von Ferraris, Alexander Harrison, Georg von Hauberrisser , Otto Heichert , Franz Roubaud , John Singer Sargent and Paul Schroeter . Other exhibiting artists included Alfred Agache , Mathilde Block , William Adolphe Bouguereau , Olga Boznańska , Edward Burne-Jones , Eugène Carrière , Józef Chełmoński , Walter Crane , Wilhelm Dürr , Elisabeth von Eicken , Ernst Eitner , Julian Fałat , Henri Fantin-Latour , Wilhelm Feldmann , Hermann Hendrich , Adolf Hölzel , Theodor Hummel , Arthur Illies , Adolf Jahn , Eduard Kaempffer , Albert von Keller , Hugo Lederer , Frederic Leighton , Walter Leistikow , Franz von Lenbach , Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Robert Macbeth , Frederick William MacMonnies , Carl Malchin , Adolph von Menzel , John Everett Millais , Max Nonnenbruch , Fritz Prölß , Pierre Puvis de Chavannes , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Hugo Richter-Lefensdorf , James Sant , Franz Skarbina , Max Slevogt , Franz von Stuck , Fritz Sturm , Hans Thoma , Max Unger , Carl Vinnen , John William Waterhouse , Theodor Wedepohl and Julius Wengel .
- 1896: International art exhibition . George Hendrik Breitner , Évariste Carpentier , Adolf Echtler , Edward Onslow Ford, Pietro Fragiacomo, Oskar Frenzel , Gotthardt Kuehl , Jef Lambeaux , Michel Lock , Ludwig Manzel , Carl von Marr , Josef Václav Myslbek , Kasimir Pochwalski , Agustín Querol each received a large gold medal Subirats, Julius Carl Raschdorff , Georg von Rosen , Otto Sinding , Joaquín Sorolla , Julius LeBlanc Stewart and Anders Zorn and a small gold medal each Werner Åkerman, Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema , Alexander Augustynowicz, Rudolf Bacher , Hans Bachmann , Fritz Baer , Carl Bantzer , Carl Becker , Willy von Beckerath , Carl Blos , Minca Bosch Reitz , Franz Bunke , Vincenzo Caprile , Filippo Cifariello, Carel Lodewijk Dake, Alois Delug , Arturo Faldi, Fritz Fleischer, Georg Frentzen , Walter Gay , Thomas Cooper Gotch , Willy Hamacher , George Hitchcock , Jean de la Hoese, Erich Hösel , Ludwig von Hofmann , Ernst Josephson , George William Joy, Sophie Koner , Alfred von Wierusz-Kowalski , Wilhelm Krauskopf , Carl Larsson , Cornelis van Leemputten, Conrad Lessing , Bruno Liljefors , Ricardo de los Rios, Fritz Mackensen , Adolf Maennchen , Wladimir Jegorowitsch Makowski , Alfred Messel , Ludwig Michalek , Carl Moll , Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld , Pierre Jan van der Ouderaa , Charles Johann Palmié , Hans von Petersen , Otto Petri, George Poggenbeek, Ilja Jefimowitsch Repin , Caspar Ritter , Augusto Rivalta, Léo-Paul Robert , JV Salgado, Jacques Matthias Schenker , Johann Scherpe , Stefan Schwartz , Adalbert Seligmann , Viktor Andrejewitsch Simow, António Teixeira Lopes, Hans Temple , Frits Thaulow , Friedrich von Thiersch , Eduard Veith , Ernest Waterlow and Henry Woods. Other exhibiting artists included Lawrence Alma-Tadema , Ernst Bernardien , Maria Philippina Bilders-van Bosse , Olga Boznańska , Józef Chełmoński , John Collier , Lovis Corinth , Walter Crane , Elisabeth von Eicken , Ernst Eitner , Eugen von Schweden , Johannes Götz , Julian Fałat , Henri Fantin-Latour , Hugo Lederer , Ferdinand von Harrach , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Jahn , Fernand Khnopff , Walter Leistikow , Madeleine Lemaire , Franz von Lenbach , Emmy Lischke , Maria Lübbes , Ascan Lutteroth , Fritz Mackensen, Edvard Munch , Max Nonnenbruch , Franz Skarbina , Max Unger and Theodor Wedepohl . In the historical department , works by Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Arnold Böcklin , Peter von Cornelius , Friedrich Geselschap , Ferdinand von Harrach, Wilhelm Leibl , Franz von Lenbach, Adolf von Menzel , Franz Skarbina and Karl Friedrich Schinkel were shown.
- 1897: Peter Breuer , Richard Friese and Max Liebermann each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Fritz Heinemann , Albert Hertel , Otto March , Georg Ludwig Meyn , Hugo Mühlig and René Reinicke . Other exhibiting artists included Karl Bartoschek , Ernst Bernardien , Mathilde Block , Olga Boznańska , Olga Cordes , Hans Dahl , Gustav Eberlein , Elisabeth von Eicken , Henri Fantin-Latour , Anna Gerresheim , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Carl Langhein , Hugo Lederer , Walter Leistikow , Franz von Lenbach , Ascan Lutteroth , Carl Malchin , Otto Modersohn , Fritz Overbeck , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Hugo Richter-Lefensdorf , Martha Rose-Grabow , Franz Skarbina , Fritz Sturm and Theodor Wedepohl .
- 1898: Bruno Schmitz and Pierre Charles van der Stappen each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each for Hans Everding , Luděk Marold , Bernhard Winter , Martin Wolff and Karl Ziegler . Other exhibiting artists included Hans am Ende , Ernst Barlach , Olga Boznańska , Lovis Corinth , Walter Crane , Hans Dahl , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Ferdinand Hodler , Theodor Hummel , Adolf Jahn , Käthe Kollwitz , Carl Larsson , Hugo Lederer , Walter Leistikow , Franz von Lenbach , Max Liebermann , Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Fritz Mackensen , Carl Malchin , Max Nonnenbruch , Fritz Overbeck , Hermann Prell , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Franz Skarbina , Max Slevogt , Franz von Stuck , Fritz Sturm , Max Unger and Heinrich Vogeler .
- 1899: Hans Meyer (collective exhibition) and Joseph Scheurenberg (collective exhibition) each received a large gold medal, and a small gold medal each to Gonzalo Bilbao Martínez, Isidor Kaufmann , Wojciech Kossak , Friedrich von Schennis (collective exhibition ), Julius Schmid , Louis Tuaillon , Hermann Vogel and Vollmer & Jassoy (architectural association). Other exhibiting artists included Lawrence Alma-Tadema , Mathilde Block , Hans Bohrdt (collective exhibition ), Olga Boznańska , Carl Breitbach (collective exhibition), Hans Dahl , Louis Douzette , Carl Flamm , Carl Gehrts (collective exhibition ), Karl Gussow , Stanisław Grocholski , Ernst Hausmann (collective exhibition ), Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Jahn , Wilhelm Leibl , Franz von Lenbach , Emmy Lischke , Maria Lübbes , Ascan Lutteroth , Adolf von Menzel , Francesco Paolo Michetti (collective exhibition), Max Nonnenbruch , Max Rabes (collective exhibition ), Karl Lorenz Rettich , Hugo Richter-Lefensdorf , Richard Rusche , Teutwart Schmitson (collective exhibition), Franz Skarbina , Fritz Sturm , Hans Thoma and Theodor Wedepohl .
- 1900: Hans Hermann , Cornelis van Leemputten and Hugo Vogel each received a large gold medal (special exhibition) and a small gold medal each for Luigi Bazzani, Ludwig Cauer , Andreas Dirks , Berthold Genzmer , Carl Jacoby, Paul Joanovits (also Johanowitch ), Ludwig Kühn and Emil Oestermann. Other exhibiting artists included Ernst Barlach , Ernst Bernardien , Olga Boznańska , Eugen Bracht (special exhibition), Fanny Brate , Moritz Coschell , Walter Crane , Hans Dahl , Jean Delville , Gustav Eberlein , Jean-Léon Gérôme , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Franz von Lenbach , Maria Lübbes , Ascan Lutteroth , Anders Montan , Max Nonnenbruch , Karl Rudolf Sohn , Fritz Sturm , Heinrich Vogeler , Paul Prozess (special exhibition) and Emile Wauters (special exhibition).
- 1901: Robert Diez , Wilhelm Haverkamp and Fritz Schaper each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Albert Aublet, Hans Bohrdt , Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl , Ludwig Hoffmann , Ferdinand Schmutzer and Ernst Wenck . Other exhibiting artists were, among others , Augusthabenhagen , Ernst Barlach , Mathilde Block , Olga Boznańska , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Elisabeth von Eicken , Max Frey , Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Jahn , Erich Kips , Franz von Lenbach (special exhibition), Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Adolf von Menzel , Alfred Mohrbutter , József Rippl-Rónai , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Heinrich Schlotermann , Franz von Stuck , Fritz Sturm , Heinrich Vogeler and Hedwig Weiß .
- 1902: Arthur Kampf and Wilhelm von Rümann each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each from Karl Theodor Boehme , Pietro Canonica , Otto Heinrich Engel , Hans Grässel , Hermann Hartwig, Alexander Koester and Jules Lagae. Other exhibiting artists were Mathilde Block , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Elisabeth von Eicken , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Jahn , Franz von Lenbach , Emmy Lischke , Rudolf Marcuse , Alfred Mohrbutter , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Max Nonnenbruch , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Heinrich Schlotermann Fritz Sturm and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1903: Carl Bantzer , Adolf Brütt and John Singer Sargent each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Edwin Austin Abbey , Fritz Burger , von Hoven & Neher (Building Councilors), Hugo Lederer , Ferdinand Lepcke and Carl Vinnen . Other exhibiting artists were Lawrence Alma-Tadema , Hans am Ende , Ernst Bernardien , Alexander Essfeld , Paul Cézanne , William Merritt Chase , Moritz Coschell , Walter Crane , Hans Dahl , Elisabeth von Eicken , James Ensor , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Johan Barthold Jongkind , Fernand Khnopff , Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Rudolf Marcuse , Claude Monet , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Camille Pissarro , Pierre Puvis de Chavannes , Pierre-Auguste Renoir , Karl Lorenz Rettich , Heinrich Schlotermann , Alfred Sisley , Franz Skarbina , Paul process , Julie Wolfthorn , Heinrich Vogeler and Theodor Wedepohl .
- 1904: Karl Bennewitz von Loefen (the younger) , Erich Eltze, Heinrich Hermanns , Carl Kappstein , Hugo Poll, Georg Schöbel , Alfred Schwarz , Erich Schmidt-Kestner and Constantin Starck each received a small gold medal . Other exhibiting artists included Eugen Bracht , Hans Dahl , Elisabeth von Eicken , Alexander Essfeld , Lyonel Feininger , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Adolf Jahn , Erich Kips , Georg Heinrich Kührner , Franz von Lenbach , Ascan Lutteroth , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Franz Peleschka , Franz Skarbina , Fritz Sturm , Theodor Wedepohl and Willy Werner .
- 1905: Franz Skarbina and Ferdinand Schmutzer each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Moritz Röbbecke , Hermann Schaper , Eduard Beyrer (son of Josef Beyrer ) and Arthur Lewin-Funcke . Other exhibiting artists included Ernst Bernardien , Eugen Bracht , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Elisabeth von Eicken , Ernst Eitner , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Jahn , Hermann Kauffmann , Fritz Lang , Carl Langhein , Walter Leistikow , Franz von Lenbach , Max Liebermann , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Rudolf Marcuse , Adolf von Menzel , Paul Nauen , Johannes Rudolphi , Heinrich Schlotermann , Fritz Sturm , Paulvorgang and Willy Werner .
- 1906: Louis Tuaillon and Franz Schwechten each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each to Franz Hoffmann-Fallersleben, Josef Hinterseher, Paul Oesten and Wilhelm Wandschneider . Other exhibiting artists included Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema , Mathilde Block , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Heinrich Giebel , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Rudolf Hermanns , Samuel Hirszenberg , Adolf Jahn , Maria Lübbes , Ascan Lutteroth , Rudolf Marcuse , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Julius Kornbeck , František Kupka , Johannes Rudolphi , Heinrich Schlotermann , Franz Skarbina , Paulvorgang and Hugo Wolff-Maage . In the retrospective exhibition , which was part of the exhibition, works by Arnold Böcklin , Peter von Cornelius , Hans Dahl , Anselm Feuerbach , Friedrich Geselschap , Karl Gussow, Ferdinand von Harrach, Wilhelm Leibl , Franz von Lenbach , Max Liebermann , Ascan Lutteroth , Hans Makart , Adolf von Menzel , Johann Wilhelm Schirmer , Franz Skarbina, Fritz Sturm and Carl Spitzweg are shown.
- 1907: Fritz Burger received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each for Fritz Boehle , Karl Hilgers , Julius Paul Junghanns , Josef Pallenberg , Bruno Paul , Martin Schauß , Wilhelm Schmurr , Rudolf Schulte im Hofe , Paul Schulz, Friedrich Stahl and Rudolf Thienhaus . Other exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema , Paul Rudolf Backhaus , Mathilde Block , Arnold Böcklin , Gustave Courbet , Hans Dahl , Anthonis van Dyck , Ernst Eitner , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Samuel Hirszenberg , Arthur Illies , Käthe Kollwitz , Fritz Lang , Hugo Lederer , Franz von Lenbach , Maria Lübbes , Ascan Lutteroth , Hans Makart , Rudolf Marcuse , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Paul Nauen , George Romney , John Singer Sargent , Franz Skarbina , Fritz Sturm and Hans Thoma .
- 1908: Otto Heinrich Engel and Friedrich Kallmorgen each received a large gold medal and a small gold medal each from Hermann Fenner-Behmer , Wilhelm Hambüchen , Hermann Hosaeus , Wilhelm Kimbel , Hans Looschen , Alfred Scherres and Otto Stichling . Other exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema , Ernst Bernardien , Mathilde Block , Johann Michael Bossard , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Ernst Eitner , Johanna Luise Groppe , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Arthur Illies , Erich Kips , Wilhelm Lehmbruck , Wilhelm Leibl , Ascan Lutteroth , Rudolf Marcuse , Adolf von Menzel , Otto Modersohn , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Fritz Overbeck , Paul Paede , Ludwig Schmid-Reutte , Heinrich Schlotermann , Johannes Rudolphi , Franz Skarbina , Hans Thoma , Carl Vinnen , Heinrich Vogeler , Paul Prozess , Willy Werner and Heinrich Zille .
- 1909: Ludwig Dettmann and Ludwig Hoffmann each received a large gold medal, and Franz Eichhorst , Carl Langhammer and Joseph Wackerle each received a small gold medal . Other exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Hans am Ende , Arnold Böcklin , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Ferdinand von Harrach , Heinrich Hermanns , Erich Kips , Wilhelm Lehmbruck , Rudolf Marcuse , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Johannes Rudolphi , Heinrich Schlotermann , John Singer Sargent , Franz Skarbina , Carl Vinnen , Paul Prozess , James McNeill Whistler , Heinrich Zille and Oskar Zwintscher .
- 1910: Among others , August von Brandis received a gold medal . Other exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Fritz Discher , Ferdinand von Harrach , Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Erich Kips , Rudolf Marcuse , Heinrich Schlotermann , Max Stern , Paul Müller-Kaempff , Pierre Puvis de Chavannes , József Rippl-Rónai , Franz Skarbina , Lesser Ury , Carl Vinnen and Paul Prozess .
- 1911: August von Brandis and Max Schlichting received a gold medal . Other exhibiting artists included Ernst Barlach , Eugen Bracht , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Fritz Discher , Ernst Eitner , Max Frey , Heinrich Hermanns , Erich Kips , Ascan Lutteroth , Rudolf Marcuse , Heinrich Schlotermann , Paulvorgang and Heinrich Zille .
- 1912: Exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Hans Dammann , Ferdinand Dorsch , Wilhelm Gallhof , Sophus Hansen , Ferdinand von Harrach , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Hölzel , Adolf Jahn , Carl Larsson , Ascan Lutteroth , Erich Kips , Rudolf Marcuse , Max Schlichting , Heinrich Schlotermann , Joaquín Sorolla , Otto Modersohn , Franz Skarbina , Max Stern , Hans Thoma , Carl Vinnen , Claire Volkhart , Paulvorgang and Heinrich Zille .
- 1913: Wilhelm Haverkamp , among others, received a large gold medal . Other exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Hans am Ende , Carl Arp , Ernst Bernardien , Mathilde Block , Karl de Bouché , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Ferdinand Dorsch , Albin Egger-Lienz , Friedrich Geselschap , Karl Gussow , Ferdinand von Harrach , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Adolf Hölzel , Theodor Hummel , Adolf Jahn , Erich Kips , Max Klinger , Hugo Lederer , Wilhelm Leibl , Emmy Lischke , Fritz Mackensen , Rudolf Marcuse , Adolph von Menzel , Charles Johann Palmié , Kurt Schwitters , Ludwig Schmid-Reutte , Franz Skarbina , Franz von Stuck , Hans Thoma , Max Unger , Lesser Ury , Carl Vinnen and Paul Prozess .
- 1914: Willy ter Hell received three gold medals, among others . Other exhibiting artists included Rudolf Bacher , Arnulf de Bouché , Martin Brandenburg , Moritz Coschell , Hans Dahl , Edgar Degas , Ferdinand Dorsch , Ernst Eitner , Max Frey , Hermann Hendrich , Heinrich Hermanns , Theodor Hummel , Adolf Jahn , Fernand Khnopff , Wilhelm Kohlhoff , Louis Legrand , Ascan Lutteroth , Erich Kips , Fritz Mackensen , Rudolf Marcuse , Richard Müller , Fryderyk Pautsch , Odilon Redon , József Rippl-Rónai , Paul Schad-Rossa , Max Schlichting , Heinrich Schlotermann , Max Unger , Paul Prozess , Julie Wolfthorn and Heinrich Zille .
- 1915: The exhibiting artists included August von Brandis , Ernst Eitner , Otto Heinrich Engel , Willy ter Hell , Adolf Jahn , Friedrich Kallmorgen , Erich Kips , Christian Landenberger , Aenny Loewenstein , Otto Modersohn , Alfred Mohrbutter , Martin Erich Philipp , Paul Plontke , Leo Putz , Adolf Schlabitz , Theo Schmuz-Baudiß , Raffael Schuster-Woldan , Julie Wolfthorn and Gertrud Zuelzer .
- 1916: Exhibiting artists and artists whose works were shown retrospectively included Mathilde Block , Edward Cucuel , Hans Dahl , Ferdinand Dorsch , Ernst Eitner , Nikolaus Friedrich , Gerhard Janensch , Franz von Lenbach , Bror Lindh , Emmy Lischke , Ascan Lutteroth , Erich Kips , Rudolf Marcuse , Otto Modersohn , Richard Müller , Paul Plontke , József Rippl-Rónai , Max Schlichting , Heinrich Schlotermann , Carl Vinnen , Paulvorgang and Gertrud Zuelzer .
- 1917: The exhibiting artists included Theo von Brockhusen , Lovis Corinth , Erich Heckel , Franz Heckendorf , Heinrich Hermanns , Ulrich Hübner , Willy Jaeckel , Fritz Köhler , Wilhelm Kohlhoff , Bruno Krauskopf , Gertrud von Kunowski , Hugo Lederer , Max Liebermann , Heinrich Eduard Linde-Walther , Oskar Moll , Otto Mueller , Max Pechstein , Paul Plontke , Paul Schad-Rossa , Max Schlichting , Max Stern , Carl Vinnen , Paul Verfahren and Erich Waske . New acquisitions exhibited by the municipal art collections in Düsseldorf included Arnold Böcklin , Anselm Feuerbach , Louis Gurlitt , Max Klinger , Max Liebermann, Hans von Marées , Mihály von Munkácsy , Eduard Schleich the Elder , Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld , Moritz von Schwind , Hans Thoma , Wilhelm Trübner and Fritz von Uhde .
- 1918: The exhibiting artists included Hans Baluschek , Gregor von Bochmann , Martin Brandenburg , Julius Bretz , Erich Büttner , Max Clarenbach , Lovis Corinth , Ludwig Dettmann , August Deusser , Ferdinand Dorsch , Franz Eichhorst , Otto Heinrich Engel , Max Esser , Eduard von Gebhardt (special exhibition), Theodor Hagen , Emanuel Hegenbarth , Josef Hegenbarth , Heinrich Hermanns , Hans Herrmann , Ulrich Hübner , Walther Illner , Willy Jaeckel , Georg Jahn , Julius Paul Junghanns , Friedrich Kallmorgen , Ernst Ludwig Kirchner , César Klein , Fritz Klimsch , Gertrud by Kunowski , Max Liebermann , Hubert Netzer , Walter Ophey , Heinrich Otto , Max Pechstein , Ernst te Peerdt , Max Rabes , Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , Alfred Sohn-Rethel , Karli Sohn-Rethel , Otto Sohn-Rethel , Willy Spatz , Eugene Spiro , Lesser Ury , Adolf Uzarski and Max Volkhart .
Weimar Republic
- 1919: The exhibiting artists included Ernst Barlach , Rudolf Belling , Hans Brass , Lovis Corinth , Friedrich Peter Drömmer , August Gaul , Willy Jaeckel , César Klein , Max Pechstein , Adolf Schlabitz , Eugene Spiro , Georg Tappert , Georg Kolbe and Otto Mueller .
- 1920: Exhibiting artists included Rudolf Belling , Georges Braque , Hans Hubert Dietzsch , Otto Dix , Max Esser , Fidus , Alfred Gellhorn , Albert Gleizes , Paul Goesch , Hannah Höch , Bernhard Hoetger , Alexej von Jawlensky , Wassily Kandinsky , Erich Kips , César Klein , Fernand Léger , Sabine Lepsius , Hans Looschen , Moritz Melzer , Paul Peterich , Christian Rohlfs , Hans Scharoun , Franz Stassen , Fritz Stuckenberg , Georg Tappert and Hans Wacker .
- 1921: The exhibiting artists included Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann , Ernst Barlach , Georges Braque , Peter August Böckstiegel , Hermann Busse , Heinrich Campendonk , Marc Chagall , André Derain , Fritz Discher , Otto Dix , Juan Gris , Johannes Hartmann , Ivo Hauptmann , Raoul Hausmann , Werner Heuser , Hanna Höch , Karl Hofer , Wassily Kandinsky , Paul Klee , Max Klinger (memorial exhibition), Oskar Kokoschka , Erich Kips , Marie Laurencin , Fernand Léger , Max Liebermann , Felix Meseck , Otto Möller , Emil Orlik , Pablo Picasso , Max Pechstein , Paul Plontke , Hans Purrmann , Christian Rohlfs , Maurice de Vlaminck , Max Peiffer Watenphul , Emil Rudolf Weiß and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1922: The exhibiting artists included Hermann Busse , Emma Cotta , Max Ernst , Ernst Gottschalk , Werner Graeff , Hugo Häring , Erich Kips , Fritz Köhler , El Lissitzky , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , Otto Möller , Iwan Albertowitsch Puni , Christian Rohlfs , Heinrich Schlotermann , Georg Scholz , Franz von Stuck , Hans Unger and Paul Prozess .
- 1923: The exhibiting artists included Otto Altenkirch , Otto Antoine , Hans Baluschek , Willi Baumeister , Franciska Clausen , Moritz Coschell , Walter Dexel , Theo van Doesburg , Max Dungert , Werner Graeff , Gustav Hilbert , Otto Hitzberger , Vilmos Huszár , Alexej von Jawlensky , El Lissitzky , Hans Looschen , Hans Luckhardt and Wassili Luckhardt , Rudolf Marcuse , Ewald Mataré , MH Maxy , László Moholy-Nagy , Otto Möller , László Péri , Iwan Albertowitsch Puni , Max Schlichting , Arthur Segal , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1924: The exhibiting artists included Hans Baluschek , Ernst Barlach , Willi Baumeister , Hermann Busse , Lovis Corinth , Heinrich Maria Davringhausen , Lyonel Feininger , Otto Griebel , Walter Gropius , George Grosz , Hugo Häring , Gustav Hilbert , Wassily Kandinsky , Paul Klee , César Klein , Max Kätze-Wichmann , Alfred Kubin , Otto Lange , Melchior Lechter , Max Liebermann , Ewald Mataré , Adolf Meyer , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , László Moholy-Nagy , Albert Müller , Oskar Schlemmer , Fritz Schumacher , Max Slevogt , Joachim Utech , Christoph Voll and Julie Wolfthorn . Works shown retrospectively included works by Lovis Corinth, Friedrich Kallmorgen , Walter Leistikow , Max Liebermann, Hans Looschen , Otto Mueller , Giovanni Battista Piranesi , Karl Friedrich Schinkel , Max Slevogt and Hans Thoma .
- 1925: The exhibiting artists were, among others, Georg Curt Bauch , Ferdinand Dorsch , Eduard von Gebhardt (memorial exhibition ), Georg Gelbke , Constantin Gerhardinger , Hugo von Habermann , Hermann Hendrich , Gustav Hilbert , Theodor Hummel , Erich Kips , Rudolf Marcuse , Ewald Mataré , August Wilhelm von Prussia , Wilhelm Schnarrenberger , Max Slevogt , Franz von Stuck , Kasia von Szadurska , Paul Prozess , Erich Waske , Julie Wolfthorn and Gustav Wunderwald .
- 1926: Artists exhibiting included Alexander Archipenko , Hans Arp , Hans Baluschek , Willi Baumeister , Marc Chagall , Robert Delaunay , Sonia Delaunay-Terk , Max Ernst , Albert Gleizes , Juan Gris , Hugo Häring , Emil van Hauth , Jacoba van Heemskerck , Gustav Hilbert , Hannah Höch , Adolf Hölzel , Karl Holtz , Johannes Itten , Béla Kádár , Paul Kälberer , Arthur Kampf , Wassily Kandinsky , Edmund Kesting , Erich Kips , Paul Klee , César Klein , Max Köcke-Wichmann , Käthe Kollwitz , Fernand Léger , Louis Lejeune , Max Liebermann , El Lissitzky , Jean Lurçat , Rudolf Marcuse , Ewald Mataré , Otto Möller , László Moholy-Nagy , Piet Mondrian , Gabriele Münter , Ernest Neuschul , Emil Orlik , Adele Paasch , Otto Rodewald , Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , Lothar Schreyer , Kurt Schwitters , Franz Skarbina , Max Slevogt , Franz von Stuck , Lesser Ury , Erich Waske , Vincent Weber , Julie Wolfthorn , Ottilie Wollmann and Gustav Wunderwald .
- 1927: Artists exhibiting included Lou Albert-Lasard , Rudolf Ausleger , Willi Baumeister , Walter Bondy , Carl Buchheister , Erich Buchholz , Erich Büttner , Erich Feyerabend , George Grosz , Gustav Hilbert , Willy Jaeckel , Hedwig Jaenichen-Woermann , César Klein , Wilhelm Kohlhoff , Käthe Kollwitz (collective exhibition ), Max Liebermann (collective exhibition ), Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch (special exhibition), Ewald Mataré , Otto Möller , Otto Mueller , Paul Plontke , Heinrich Richter , Lothar Schreyer , Clara Siewert , Maria Slavona , Max Slevogt , Eugene Spiro , Kasia von Szadurska , Lesser Ury , Heinrich Vogeler , Erich Waske , William Wauer , Hedwig Weiß , Julie Wolfthorn and Gert Heinrich Wollheim .
- 1928: Artists exhibiting included Hans Baluschek , Peter Behrens , Eduard Gaertner (special exhibition), Anna Gerresheim , Walter Gropius , Elsa Haensgen-Dingkuhn , Gustav Hilbert , Adolf Hölzel , Arthur Illies , Hedwig Jaenichen-Woermann , Erich Kips , Louis Lejeune , El Lissitzky , Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch , Rudolf Marcuse , Ewald Mataré , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , Otto Möller , Gabriele Münter , Emil Orlik , Doramaria Purschian , Thomas Ring , Otto Rodewald , Kurt Schwitters , Clara Siewert , Erich Waske , Friedrich Wield and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1929: The exhibiting artists included Hans Baluschek , Olga Boznańska , Gustav Hilbert , Hedwig Jaenichen-Woermann , Louis Lejeune , Lesser Ury , Max Liebermann , Rudolf Marcuse , Emil Orlik , Clara Siewert , Erich Waske and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1930: Exhibiting artists included Hans Baluschek , Gustav Hilbert , Alexej von Jawlensky , César Klein , Hugo Kätze , Louis Lejeune , Walter E. Lemcke , Lesser Ury , Otto Möller , Emil Orlik , Joachim Ringelnatz , Johannes Friedrich Rogge , Christian Schad , Clara Siewert , Max Slevogt , Erich Waske and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1931: The exhibiting artists included Hans Baluschek , Elsa Haensgen-Dingkuhn , Gustav Hilbert , Hannah Höch , Alexej von Jawlensky , César Klein , Louis Lejeune , Walter E. Lemcke , Otto Möller , László Moholy-Nagy , Joachim Ringelnatz , Johannes Friedrich Rogge , Christian Schad , Clara Siewert and Julie Wolfthorn .
- 1932: The exhibiting artists included August Clüsserath , Leo Grewenig , Doramaria Purschian and Harriet Ellen Siderovna von Rathlef-Keilmann .
German Empire 1933 to 1945
- 1933: Exhibiting artists included Otto Antoine , Hans Baluschek , Sibylle Ascheberg von Bamberg , Carl Blechen , Ernst Böhm , August von Brandis , Erich Büttner , Emil Cauer , Emma Cotta , Erich Feyerabend , Werner Gilles , Emil van Hauth , Ernst Heilemann , Otto Herbig , Karl Hofer , Willy Jaeckel , Ernst Kolbe , Franz Lenk , Hans Licht , Ernst Wilhelm Nay , Hermann Joachim Pagels , Max Pechstein , Harriet Ellen Siderovna von Rathlef-Keilmann , Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , Clara Siewert , Franz Skarbina , Milly Steger , Erich Waske , Emil Rudolf Weiß , Wilhelm Wrage , Gustav Wunderwald and Magnus Zeller .
- 1934: Exhibiting artists were, among others, Adolf Abel , Otto Antoine , Hans Baluschek , Arno Breker , Ernst Böhm , Hans Bohrdt , August von Brandis , Erich Büttner , Ludwig Dettmann , Otto Herbig , Karl Hofer , Willy Jaeckel , Franz Lenk , Erich Kips , Hermann Joachim Pagels , Max Pechstein , Leonhard Sandrock , Christian Schad , Milly Steger , Elisabeth Voigt , Emil Rudolf Weiß , Gustav Wunderwald and Magnus Zeller .
- 1940: The exhibiting artists included Adolf Abel , Hanna Cauer , Emma Cotta , Ludwig Dettmann , Ulfert Janssen , Fritz Koelle , Ekke Ozlberger , Paul Mathias Padua , Hermann Joachim Pagels , Alfred Roloff , Leonhard Sandrock , Karl Truppe and Milly Steger .
- 1942: The exhibiting artists included Adolf Abel , Herbert Böttger , Hans Bohrdt , Arno Breker , Hans Adolf Bühler , Max Clarenbach , Hanna Cauer , Ludwig Dettmann , Otto Heinrich Engel , Felix Funk , Karl Gatermann , Walter Hauschild , Wilhelm Hempfing , Arthur Illies , Georg Kolbe , Hanna Nagel , Paul Mathias Padua , Princess Alexandra Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg , Alfred Roloff , Leonore Vespermann and Elisabeth Voigt .
Federal Republic of Germany
- 1956: The exhibiting artists included Karl Hartung , Fritz W. Kliem , Fritz Kuhr , Waldemar Rösler (retrospective), Heinrich Schwarz and A. Paul Weber .
- 1957: Waldemar Otto received an award and a sponsorship award from Karl Hermann Roehricht . Other exhibiting artists included Andreas Brandt , Karl Hartung , Fritz W. Kliem , Fritz Kuhr , Werner Kunkel , Doramaria Purschian , Heinrich Schwarz and Tom Sommerlatte .
- 1958: The exhibiting artists included Fritz W. Kliem , Hans Körnig , Fritz Kuhr , Werner Kunkel , Hans Laabs , Max Lachnit , Otto Möller , Doramaria Purschian , Gertrude Sandmann , Heinrich Schwarz and A. Paul Weber .
- 1959: Paran G'schrey received an award . Other exhibiting artists included Jürgen Draeger , Hermann Glöckner , Karl Hartung , Fritz Kuhr , Hans Laabs , Otto Möller , Heinrich Schwarz and Friedrich Schröder Sonnenstern .
- 1960: Paul Kuhfuss received a Grand Prize and Achim Freyer , Matthias Koeppel and Katharina Szelinski-Singer each received a prize . Other exhibiting artists included Jürgen Draeger , Werner Kunkel , Kurt Mühlenhaupt , Heinrich Schwarz and A. Paul Weber .
- 1961: Paul Ohnsorge received a Grand Prize for his complete works. Other exhibiting artists included Jürgen Draeger , Eva-Maria Geisler , Heinrich Richter , Emy Roeder , Friedrich Schröder Sonnenstern , Elfriede Stegemeyer and A. Paul Weber .
- 1962: The exhibiting artists included Jürgen Draeger , Siegfried Kühl and Peter Sorge .
- 1963: The exhibiting artists included Siegfried Kühl and Peter Sorge .
- 1964: The exhibiting artists included Peter Benkert , Siegfried Kühl , Hans Laabs , Doramaria Purschian and Peter Sorge .
- 1965: The exhibiting artists included Jan Bontjes van Beek , Peter Robert Keil , Siegfried Kühl , Heinrich Richter , Eugen Schönebeck and Peter Sorge .
- 1966: The exhibiting artists included Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann , Eva-Maria Geisler , Peter Robert Keil , Siegfried Kühl , Gisbert Pupp and Peter Sorge .
- 1967: Exhibiting artists included Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann , Karl Hartung , Siegfried Kühl , Peter Sorge and Hermann Waldenburg (special show).
- 1968: The exhibiting artists included Fred Bandekow , Siegfried Kühl and Peter Sorge .
- 1969: Exhibiting artists included Siegfried Kühl , Christiane Maether (special show), Klaus Müller-Klug (special show), Michael Schwarze (special show) and Peter Sorge .
Digitized exhibition catalogs
- Exhibition catalog 1893 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1894 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1895 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1896 ( digitized version ) (International Art Exhibition)
- Exhibition catalog 1897 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1898 ( digitized ), ( digitized ), ( digitized )
- Exhibition catalog 1899 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1900 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1901 ( digitized ), ( digitized ), ( digitized )
- Exhibition catalog 1902 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1903 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1904 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1905 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1906 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1907 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1908 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1909 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1910 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1911 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1912 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1913 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1914 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1915 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1916 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1917 ( digitized version ) ( Great Berlin Art Exhibition in the Kunstpalast zu Düsseldorf)
- Exhibition catalog 1918 ( digitized version ) ( Great Berlin Art Exhibition in the Kunstpalast zu Düsseldorf)
- Exhibition catalog 1921 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1922 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1923 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1924 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1925 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1926 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1927 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1928 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1929 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1930 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1931 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1933 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1934 ( digitized version ), ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1940 ( digitized version )
- Exhibition catalog 1942 ( digitized version )
- Exhibiting 1958 ( artist-info.com )
Web links
- Large Berlin art exhibition , some catalogs and articles, Heidelberg University Library
- Article The great Berlin art exhibition of 1893 in the Deutsche Rundschau
- Article at the great Berlin art exhibition by Christian Morgenstern , 1895 for the magazine Der Kunstwart
- Various articles about the Great Berlin Art Exhibition by Adolf Rosenberg and H. Eisträger for the magazine Die Grenzboten , State and University Library Bremen
- Article The forgotten core by Herwarth Walden on the Great Berlin Art Exhibition of 1916 in the magazine Der Sturm
- Exhibited works from the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in the Lost Art coordination center for the loss of cultural assets
- Literature from and about the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ Catalog International Art Exhibition 1891
- ^ The International Art Exhibition in Berlin in 1891 by Cornelius Gurlitt
- ↑ Description of the first major Berlin art exhibition in the exhibition catalog from 1893 (digitized online)
- ↑ 1893 in the Living Museum Online
- ↑ Page 7 ( memento of November 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) of the PDF file from the Käthe Kollwitz Museum Cologne , chapter The Origin of the Berlin Secession
- ^ Walter Leistikow , page 2, bottom right and page 4, top left
- ↑ Weber walkout
- ^ Weavers ' revolt in the curriculum vitae
- ^ Works by Gustav Eberlein in the exhibition catalog, 1900
- ↑ Illustration of Adam and Eve at the end of life , third picture (click to enlarge the picture)
- ↑ See creative periods , 1895–1900
- ^ Foreword to the exhibition catalog 1913 (digitized online)
- ^ Report on the 1915 exhibition in German Art and Decoration
- ^ Report on the 1915 exhibition in Art for All
- ↑ Article in The Storm
- ↑ Kristina Kratz-Kessemeier: Art for the Republic: The Art Policy of the Prussian Ministry of Culture, p. 148
- ↑ Pages 147 to 179 in Art for the Republic
- ↑ May 14, 1921
- ^ Exhibition report 1921
- ^ Page 288 in Art for the Republic
- ↑ Pages 7 to 9 of the 1927 exhibition catalog
- ↑ Malevich 1927
- ^ Adolf Hitler 1928
- ↑ Dilapidation of the Glass Palace , page 537
- ↑ Black and white illustration ( memento of February 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) of the painting § 218 by Alice Lex-Nerlinger
- ↑ PDF file Ostracized artists in the Third Reich - FKW , Alice Lex-Nerlinger, on page 2 (original page 19)
- ^ Photo by Bernhard Rust at the opening speech of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in 1933.
- ↑ Georg net tape
- ↑ October 7, 1940
- ↑ youtube search: Summer Sunday in Berlin 1942
- ↑ Details on the documentary Summer Sunday in Berlin
- ^ Photo by Willy Brandt and Theodor Heuss at the opening in 1958
- ↑ Medals up to 1896
- ↑ Medals up to 1903
- ↑ Medals up to 1906
- ↑ Medals up to 1909 and exhibition catalog 1907