Ernst Eitner

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Self portrait
Ernst Eitner , 1942
Oil on canvas
70 × 55 cm
Eitner House, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel

Link to the picture
(please note copyrights )

Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner (born August 30, 1867 in Hamburg ; † August 28, 1955 there ) was a German impressionist painter .

life and work

Ernst Eitner's father was a carpenter from Silesia, his mother was from Mecklenburg. He attended the elementary schools in Barmbek and Uhlenhorst . In 1881 he began an apprenticeship in lithography in Hamburg, was a trainee in a printing company and continued his education at the Kunstgewerbeschule am Steintor , where he met Ludwig Dettmann . In 1887 he received a scholarship from the city of Hamburg to study at the academy in Karlsruhe with Gustav Schönleber . A three-month study trip to the Ligurian coast near Camogli in Italy took place with Schönleber , in which he, Georg Burmester and four other students of Schönleber took part. Inspired by Italian folk songs, Eitner, Burmester and three other students from Schönleber joined forces to form the group Fratelli Pittori ("painter brothers") to make music. After appearances in the Villa Schönleber , engagements followed in the surrounding cities, including Baden-Baden . Encouraged by the successes, the group went on a study trip to Norway in 1888, which they wanted to finance with musical performances in costumes. The original common wish to get to the North Cape , however, failed due to differences of opinion.

From 1890 onwards Eitner often painted on the Kiel Fjord . In 1891 he returned to the Gothmund artists' colony , where he had already worked after his trip to Norway was broken off. For the annual raffle of the Kunstverein in Hamburg in December 1891, the Kunstverein acquired Eitner's watercolor Schlesw. Fischerdorf , the watercolor Blick auf Nürnberg for the raffle in 1893 and the watercolor Am Waldesrand for an exhibition lottery in 1894 . From 1892 Eitner studied at the academies in Düsseldorf and Antwerp, with Albert (also Albrecht ) De Vriendt (1843–1900). In the same year he received the III. International exhibition of watercolors, pastels, hand drawings and etchings in Dresden a gold medal for both or one of the exhibited gouache works. In 1893 he traveled to Dachau and Munich .

In the summer of 1894, he stayed in Michaelsen's Gasthaus Zur Alsterschleuse in Wellingsbüttel for joint outdoor painting studies in the Alstertal with Arthur Illies . On Lichtwark's recommendation, the painters Paul Schroeter and Thomas Herbst joined them. After a few weeks, the painters moved their field of study to Fuhlsbüttel and moved into rooms in Wilhelm Hinze's restaurant Zum alten Posthaus at Ratsmühlendamm 21 (demolished in 1938).

In 1897 Ernst Eitner went on a study trip to Neustadt in Holstein with students from the Röver painting school . Fourth from left: Alma del Banco

From 1894 onwards, Eitner taught for fifteen years at the women's painting school run by Valeska Röver and her successor Gerda Koppel , where he brought painting closer to women who were interested in art and who at that time were not allowed to attend a recognized art academy. His students included u. a. Alma del Banco , Lilla Pauline Emilie Gäde (1852–1932), Gertrud Jungnickel (1870–1947), Gerda Koppel, Hedwig Westphal (1884–1969, later Josephi-Westphal ) and Gretchen Wohlwill . He also joined the newly founded Schleswig-Holstein Art Cooperative in 1894 .

In 1895 Ernst Eitner lived in Lübeck for a few months to be closer to his fiancée Antonia Bißling, whom he married there on November 12, 1895. He moved with her to Hamburg-Billwerder . The children Georg (* 1899), Maria (* 1904) and Alexander (* 1908) emerged from the marriage. In 1896 he won first prize for the poster design for the great art exhibition of the Kunstverein in Hamburg in 1896.

In 1897 Ernst Eitner co-founded the Hamburg Artists' Club with Arthur Illies, Friedrich Schaper , Arthur Siebelist and other young painters and was one of the young artists supported by Alfred Lichtwark , with whom the first director of the Hamburg Art Hall, following the example of the French Impressionists, was also in Hamburg wanted to create an open-air painting school. Eitner and his colleagues followed Lichtwark's demand to the local artists: “Gentlemen, paint the Hamburg landscape!” Lichtwark acquired several works by Eitner for his “Collection of Pictures from Hamburg” in the Kunsthalle, including the well-known “Spring Picture”.

Eitner's house in Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel

In 1900 Ernst Eitner traveled to Paris . In 1903 he and his wife and son Georg moved into the house they had built according to their own plans at Gnadenberg 13 in Hummelsbüttel . Around the winter of 1904/1905 Georg Burmester was able to convince him to give lithography lessons in his and Fritz Stoltenberg's Academic Painting and Drawing School in Kiel , which other artists from the Schleswig-Holstein Art Cooperative also attended. One of his students there was Lilli Martius . For the club raffle in December 1905, the Kunstverein in Hamburg acquired Eitner's oil painting Vorfrühling , which Friedrich Bendixen won. In 1906 Eitner founded the Association for Art Care in Hamburg. For the association raffle in 1907, the Kunstverein in Hamburg acquired Eitner's watercolor boat harbor and for the raffle in 1908 the oil painting Outer Alster . From the summer semester of 1906 or 1907 until the end of the winter semester of 1909 in 1910, he gave courses for teachers and women in various professions in head drawing . He also gave courses in lithography. In the summer of 1907 he and Arthur Illies also accepted Georg Burmester's invitation to stay in Heikendorf on the Kiel Fjord for several months . In 1911 Eitner traveled to Switzerland.

Around 1912 he became friends with the Kiel doctor, art collector and painter Paul Wassily , who owned at least 17 works by him. Eitner and his wife Toni usually stayed with him twice a year for a week. Whose book of painter friends and a book by him contained by Eitner about 30 entries that have mostly been provided with sophisticated drawings. From 1913 onwards, at Lichtwark's suggestion, who no longer considered rural subjects to be up-to-date, Eitner also turned to urban subjects and, for example, painted pictures of subway construction.

Gravestone Ernst Eitner Friedhof Ohlsdorf

The Hamburg Senate awarded Ernst Eitner the title of professor in 1917. In the same year Eitner toured Italy, England, Sylt and southern Germany. From 1930 onwards, his prints were also published by the Langenhorn stylus art association (since 2002 stylus art association Hamburg ). His graphics were selected eight times there (election 22, 45, 55, 60, 64, 68, 97, 170). From 1942 he received an honorary pension from the Hamburg Senate. His wife died in 1945. In 1949 his daughter Maria Wolters moved into the house with her family. Ernst Eitner died on August 28, 1955, two days before his 88th birthday. He was buried in the Ohlsdorf cemetery in Hamburg (grid square K 17 opposite Chapel 3).

At the end of the 19th century, Hamburg audiences outraged the new Impressionist painting as “smearings” and “spinach with egg”, later Eitner was praised as “ Monet of the North”. Under this title, the Jenisch-Haus opened an exhibition about the artist in May 2017 for his 150th birthday.

Eitner was also a member of the Hamburg Artists' Association , the German Association of Artists , the General German Art Cooperative , the Schleswig-Holstein Art Cooperative , the Association of Northwest German Artists and the Hummelsbüttler Citizens Association , which was dissolved in 1933. He was represented with works in the collections of Eduard Arning , Ernst Juhl , Henry P. Newman , Ernst Rump , Gustav Schiefler , Paul Wassily, whom he also portrayed, and Albert Wolffson . Other pupils of Eitner included Christian Andresen-Bundesgarder (1884–1978), Otto Illies and Willi Nass .

Ernst Eitner is represented with works in the Eitner house of his grandson, godson, estate administrator and youngest son of his daughter Maria, Ernst-Christian Wolters, in Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, as well as in the Hamburger Kunsthalle , in the Altonaer Museum in Hamburg, in the Museum for Hamburg history , in the Museum of Art and Commerce Hamburg , in the collection of the Hamburger Sparkasse , in the Mathias F. Hans collection in Hamburg, in the collection of the former Chancellor Helmut Schmidt in Hamburg-Langenhorn , in the Kunsthalle Kiel , in the Stadtgalerie Kiel , in the Kiel City Museum Warleberger Hof , in the Schleswig-Holstein State Library in Kiel, in the Museumsberg Flensburg , in the State Museum for Art and Cultural History at Gottorf Castle in Schleswig, in the North Sea Museum Husum Nissenhaus , in the Lübeck Museum Behnhaus Drägerhaus , in the Kunsthalle St. Annen in Lübeck, in the collection of the Letter Foundation , in the Manchester Art Gallery , as well as in the collections of the luxury hotel s Hotel Louis C. Jacob on the Elbe and Hotel Stadt Hamburg in Westerland on Sylt.

The Eitnerweg in Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel was named after Ernst Eitner in 1965 . In August 2014, grandson Ernst-Christian Wolters gave the Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte a 144.5 × 99.5 cm self-portrait from Eitner from 1932, which shows him in his surroundings and work.

reception

On July 16, 2017, an episode of the NDR's Lieb & Teuer program was broadcast, moderated by Janin Ullmann and filmed in Schloss Reinbek . An impressionistic oil painting, which shows two fishermen and a woman on the beach with the sun setting and which was painted by Ernst Eitner, was discussed with the painting expert Ariane Skora. The back was also painted with flowers. This was followed by a visit by Janin Ullmann to Ernst-Christian Wolters, the grandson of Ernst Eitner, who lives in Ernst Eitner's former house.

On September 24, 2017, an episode of the program Lieb & Teuer was broadcast, which was hosted by Janin Ullmann and filmed in Schloss Reinbek. In it, an impressionistic oil painting entitled Alsterlust , which Ernst Eitner painted in the 1930s, was discussed with the curator of the Hamburger Kunsthalle, Daniel Koep .

On December 3, 2017, an episode of the program Lieb & Teuer was broadcast, moderated by Janin Ullmann and filmed in the Hamburger Kunsthalle. In it, an oil painting was discussed with the curator of the Hamburger Kunsthalle, Markus Bertsch, and Eitner's grandson, Ernst-Christian Wolters, that Eitner painted in Lübeck and that his grandson rediscovered in the attic. It shows, among other things, a sculpture of John the Baptist and a view from a window of part of the Holy Spirit Hospital in Lübeck.

Works (selection)

  • Sisters in the arbor, around 1897
  • Dirt road, around 1897
  • In the stable, around 1900
  • Spring, 1901 (The painter with his family at the garden table)
  • Self-portrait, around 1905
  • Evening on the Schlei, around 1905
  • Deichstrasse near Cranz, 1905
  • Retirement, 1906
  • Ice drift on the Elbe, around 1910
  • Windmill on the Elbe near Brokdorf, 1910
  • Dune landscape on Sylt, 1913

Exhibitions (selection)

Announcement of the spring exhibition of the Hamburg artist club, 1907
  • 1890: Munich annual exhibition of works of art from all nations in the Glaspalast - watercolor: potato harvest
  • 1890: II. International exhibition of watercolors, pastels, hand drawings and etchings, Dresden - Gouache and watercolor: Una barca, Signore? , Interior
  • 1891: Munich annual exhibition of works of art from all nations in the Glaspalast - oil painting: Dorfstrasse in Northern Germany . Gouaches: Foggy morning , in the garden
  • 1892: VI. International art exhibition in the Glaspalast, Munich - Oil paintings: Tomorrow at the Schlei . Gouache: early sun
  • 1892: III. International exhibition of watercolors, pastels, hand drawings and etchings, Dresden - Gouaches: Nebeliger Morgen , Im Garten
  • 1893: Munich annual exhibition of works of art from all nations in the Glaspalast - oil painting: Carnations in the sunshine , autumn .
  • 1894: Exposition nationale des beaux-arts , Société nationale des beaux-arts , Paris - Watercolor and pastel: November
  • 1895: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Painting: A quiet Alsterwinkel
  • 1895: International art exhibition of the Kunstverein in Hamburg in the Hamburger Kunsthalle
  • 1895: Exhibition in the old art gallery in Kiel
  • 1896: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Painting: In front of the back door
  • 1896: International Art Exhibition of the Munich Secession - Oil Paintings: Portrait Study
  • 1897: International Art Exhibition Dresden - Oil paintings: Boccia in the evening , by the lamplight
  • 1897: Exhibition by the Hamburg Art Club in Fritz Gurlitt's salon , Berlin
  • 1897: From 1897 to 1907 at least twice a year exhibitions with the Hamburg Art Club in the Commeter Gallery in Hamburg
  • 1898: Exhibition of Hamburg artists by the Kunstverein in Hamburg in the Hamburger Kunsthalle
  • 1898: Exhibition of artist's lithographs in the atrium of the Kunstgewerbemuseum , Berlin
  • 1899: German Art Exhibition Dresden - Oil paintings: March , interior . Graphics: Travelodge fisherman , woodcut: Double portrait, Lithographs Female Head , My Home , Alster Landscape
  • 1901: International Art Exhibition Dresden - Oil paintings: Arriving fishermen in Gothmund on the Trave , the piano player . Etching baby head , lithographic printing fishermen's houses , colored woodcut Pachthof
  • 1905: Spring exhibition of the Kunstverein in Hamburg in the Hamburger Kunsthalle
  • 1905: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Paintings: Retirement , Interior , Village in the Snow . Two etchings and a lithograph
  • 1905: Solo exhibition in the Wertheim department store in Berlin - paintings of a woman with child, night , Bach in winter and others
  • 1906: Munich annual exhibition in the Glaspalast - oil paintings: Fischer an der Trave , Leichtes Gewölk , Vorfrühling
  • 1907: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Drawings: 4 landscapes , one portrait, one double portrait, one study. 2 etchings. Oil painting Spring , Nursery , At Oresund , Autumn
  • 1907: Special exhibition of the Hamburg Artists ' Club, organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 10 paintings
  • 1907: Exhibition (December) organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 23 paintings
  • 1907: Munich annual exhibition in the Glaspalast - oil paintings: winter mood , village in the snow , winter afternoon
  • 1908: Great Berlin art exhibition - Oil paintings: Stormy weather , last sun , autumn morning in stone .
  • 1908: Anniversary exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein, organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 3 paintings
  • 1908: (December) Exhibition organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 2 paintings
  • 1909: Exhibition organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 24 paintings
  • 1909: Exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein, organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 6 paintings and 3 graphics
  • 1909: Large watercolor exhibition in Dresden - watercolors: azaleas , Holstein village cottages
  • 1909: Exhibition in the Kunsthalle Kiel
  • 1910: Exhibition by the Hamburger Künstlerverein, organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 3 paintings
  • 1910: Munich annual exhibition in the Glaspalast - oil paintings: winter silence , rhododendron at the pond , reclining nude
  • 1910: Twentieth art exhibition of the Berlin Secession - oil painting: Bach in the snow
  • 1911: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Oil Painting: Winter Silence
  • 1911: Anniversary exhibition of the Munich artists' association in honor of the 90th birthday of Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria , Glaspalast, Munich - Oil paintings: February mood , portrait of a gentleman . Etching Hamburger Dom , linoleum cut Thaw , etching Twilight
  • 1911: Large watercolor exhibition Dresden - watercolors: From Hamburg Cathedral , female nude
  • 1911: International art exhibition in Rome
  • 1912: Exhibition of works by Hamburg artists , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 3 paintings
  • 1912: Munich annual exhibition in the Glaspalast - oil paintings: Nude at the window , winter sun , on vacation
  • 1913: Lower Saxony art exhibition in Stade - paintings: winter evening , cottage with blooming hawthorn , harbor of Stade
  • Oct. 1913: Exhibition organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 18 paintings
  • Dec. 1913: Exhibition of works by Hamburg artists organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 2 paintings
  • 1914: Biennale di Venezia
  • 1914: Great Berlin art exhibition - watercolors: fishing village , early spring in the mountains , brook in winter , mountain brook , potato harvest
  • 1914: (September – October) Exhibition organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 9 paintings
  • 1914: (October – November) Exhibition of works by Hamburg artists , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 2 paintings
  • 1915: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Gray Day at the Pond
  • 1915: Christmas fair of the Altonaer Künstlerverein in the Altonaer Museum
  • 1916: Hamburger Künstlerverein , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg in the Johanneum am Speersort - 4 oil paintings, 2 watercolors and a drawing
  • 1916: Great Berlin Art Exhibition - Oil Painting: At the Garden Gate
  • 1917: Special exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 4 oil paintings, 3 watercolors and a woodcut
  • 1918: Special exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 3 oil paintings, a watercolor and 2 drawings
  • 1919: Exhibition by the Hamburger Künstlerverein, organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg - 4 oil paintings and 4 watercolors
  • 1920: Spring exhibition of the Hamburg Artists - 6 paintings
  • 1921: Portrait and Still Life , organized by the Hamburg Artists' Association, Hansa-Werkstätten, Hamburg
  • 1925: Christmas exhibition by the Hamburg Artists' Association in the Langhagen & Harnisch art salon at Gänsemarkt 6 - a still life, male nude (in front of a red divan), girl's head (in green coats)
  • 1925: Christmas fair in Blankenese , Godeffroystraße 5 - painting winter night in the village
  • 1926: Christmas exhibition by the Hamburg Artists' Association in the Maria Kunde art salon in the Bieberhaus
  • 1927: Hamburger Kunst - Hamburg Art Association in the Kunstverein in Hamburg , Hamburger Kunsthalle
  • 1930: Annual exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg
  • 1932: Hundred year exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein in the Hamburger Kunsthalle - oil painting: self-portrait (1932), room . Watercolors: View of Passau , Am Inn near Passau
  • 1935: Galerie Commeter, Hamburg
  • 1935: Spring exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein in the Kunstverein in Hamburg
  • 1936: German graphic show , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg
  • 1937: Solo exhibition on the occasion of his 70th birthday in the Commeter Gallery
  • 1937: Solo exhibition on the occasion of the 70th birthday in the Hamburger Kunsthalle
  • 1938–1939: Exhibition of Hamburg artists , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg in the Hamburger Kunsthalle - oil paintings: evening hour
  • 1939: Exhibition The Hamburg Harbor , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg
  • 1951: General Hamburg art exhibition , organized by the Kunstverein in Hamburg

Posthumously

  • 1982: Solo exhibition in the Hamburgische Landesbank in cooperation with the Altonaer Museum - 96 works
  • 2003: Sylt in painting , Herold Gallery, Kampen
  • 2005: Ernst Eitner (1867–1955) - A Hamburg impressionist , Haspa Gallery, Großer Burstah , Hamburg
  • 2013: Solo exhibition in St. Marien Church, Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel
  • 2013: Hamburg artist from the Mathias F. Hans collection in the Stroganow-Palais of the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg - oil painting Spring (1901), Jungfernstieg in Hamburg (1899), watercolor flowering meadows on the Elbe (1894)
  • 2013: Hamburg artists (accompanying exhibition of the Petersburg exhibition), Galerie Hans, Jungfernstieg 34
  • 2014: From Liebermann to Nolde - Impressionism in Germany on paper , Old Town Hall , Ingelheim am Rhein
  • 2014: From Liebermann to Nolde - Impressionism in Germany on paper , Ernst-Barlach-Haus , Hamburg
  • 2015: Country and People - Forays through a Hamburg private collection , Ernst-Barlach-Haus, Hamburg
  • 2015: Motifs by Thomas Herbst - painted by his artist club colleagues , Haspa Galerie, Großer Burstah, Hamburg
  • 2017: Ernst Eitner - for his 150th birthday , Galerie Herold, Hamburg
  • 2017: Ernst Eitner - Night and Fog, Light and Air , Haspa Gallery, Hamburg
  • 2017: Ernst Eitner - Monet of the North , Jenisch-Haus , Hamburg
  • 2017: Hamburg Plaisir - Artists see their city , Felix Jud , Hamburg
  • 2017–2018: Old Hamburg - corner Neustadt - views of a city around 1900 , Museum of Hamburg History
  • 2019: Hamburg School - The 19th Century Rediscovered (April 12 to July 14), Hamburger Kunsthalle - Oil painting: The vanquished (around 1900–1910, inv.no. HK 5765) and autumn landscape in Billwerder (before 1900, Inv.No. HK-1744)

Publications

Illustrations

  • Hans Christian Andersen : Andersen's fairy tales and stories. Guido Höller (translator), Ernst Eiter (book decorations and illustrations). Association for Art Care (Ed.), Hamburg 1904.
  • Anna Helms, Julius Blaschke: Colorful dances , volume 1. Exposed for piano by Wilhelm Koehler-Wümbach, Ernst Eitner (cover picture and illustrations). Friedrich Hofmeister publishing house, Leipzig 1912.
  • Hermann Claudius : Light must come back - songs. Ernst Eitner (cover drawing). Alfred Janssen, Hamburg 1916.

literature

  • Alfred Lichtwark : The collection of pictures from Hamburg. Lütke & Wulf, Hamburg 1897, pp. 41, 234. ( digitized version )
  • Gustav Schiefler : Ernst Eitner. In: Directory of the graphic work of newer Hamburg artists up to 1904. Alfred Lichtwark (Ed.). Hamburg 1905, pp. 17-48. ( Digitized version )
  • Eitner, Ernst . In: Hans Wolfgang Singer (Ed.): General Artist Lexicon. Life and works of the most famous visual artists . Prepared by Hermann Alexander Müller . 3rd, revised and updated edition up to the latest time. tape 5 : Vialle-Zyrlein. Supplements and corrections . Literary Institute, Rütten & Loening, Frankfurt a. M. 1901, p. 83 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive - Supplements).
  • Yearbook of the Hamburg scientific institutions. 1907. Lukas Gräfe & Sillem, Hamburg 1908, pp. 42, 109. ( digitized version )
  • Yearbook of the Hamburg Scientific Institutions 1908. Lukas Gräfe & Sillem, Hamburg 1909, p. 37, 106. ( digitized version )
  • Yearbook of the Hamburg Scientific Institutions 1909, Lukas Gräfe & Sillem, Hamburg 1910, pp. 134, 195, 196. ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Ernst Rump : Eitner, Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst. In the Lexicon of Visual Artists in Hamburg, Altona and the surrounding area. Otto Bröcker, Hamburg 1912, pp. 32–33 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Theodor Raspe : Eitner, Ernst . In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 10 : Dubolon – Erlwein . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1914, p. 442 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Bernhard Buller: Ernst Eitner (Congratulations on your fiftieth birthday.) In: Hamburgische Zeitschrift für Heimatkultur , No. 3, 1917, p. 21. ( digitized version )
  • Emil Frithjof Kullberg: Ernst Eitner (For the artist's fiftieth birthday.) In: Deutsches Volkstum. Hamburg 1917, pp. 373–377 [455] - [461] and figures [414], [432], [449], [469] ( digitized version )
  • Eitner, Ernst . In: Hans Wolfgang Singer (Ed.): General Artist Lexicon. Life and works of the most famous visual artists . Prepared by Hermann Alexander Müller . tape 6 : Second addendum with corrections . Literary Institute, Rütten & Loening, Frankfurt a. M. 1922, p. 84 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Gustav Pauli , Peter Hirschfeld, Karl Wilhelm Tesdorpf, Hans Leip : Hundred years of Hamburg art. 1832-1932. Verlag Br. Sachse, Hamburg 1932, p. 62 [64], illustrations: 34 [108], II [140]. ( Digitized version )
  • Eitner, Ernst . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists of the XX. Century. tape 5 : V-Z. Supplements: A-G . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1961, p. 524 .
  • Eitner, Ernst. In: Volker Detlef Heydorn : Painter in Hamburg. Volume 1: 1886-1945. Professional Association of Visual Artists, Hamburg (ed.). Hans Christians Verlag, Hamburg 1974, ISBN 3-7672-0230-1 , pp. 44-49, 64, 68, 72-74, 79, 81, 83, 158.
  • Eitner, Ernst. In: Volker Detlef Heydorn: Painter in Hamburg. Volume 3: 1966-1974. Professional Association of Visual Artists, Hamburg (Ed.) Hans Christians Verlag, Hamburg 1974, ISBN 3-7672-0290-5 , pp. 122, 149.
  • Gustav Schiefler: My collection of graphics. Christians Verlag, Hamburg 1974, ISBN 978-3-7672-0244-3 .
  • Lieselotte Kruglewsky-Anders (Hrsg.): Graphics in the 20th century - 50 years of pen art. Edition Griffelkunst Hamburg, Hamburg 1977, p. 43 u. Plate 5.
  • Lieselotte Kruglewsky-Anders (Ed.): 50 Years of the Griffelkunst-Vereinigung - art education in the spirit of Lichtwark. Edition Griffelkunst Hamburg, Hamburg 1977, pp. 23, 125, 130, 132–135, 142, 162.
  • Berend Harke Feddersen: Schleswig-Holstein artist lexicon. With the collaboration of Lilianne Grams and Frauke Gloyer. Nordfriisk Instituut, Bredstedt 1984, ISBN 3-88007-124-1 , p. 50. New edition by Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2005, ISBN 978-3-86530-062-1 .
  • Gustav Schiefler: A Hamburg Cultural History 1890–1920. Observations from a contemporary. Edited by Gerhard Ahrens , Hans Wilhelm Eckardt and Renate Hauschild-Thiessen. Association for Hamburg History, Hamburg 1985, ISBN 978-3-923356-05-8 .
  • Heinrich Steinfath: Ernst Eitner 1867–1955. In: Yearbook of the Alster Association 1993, pp. 33–38. ( Digitized version )
  • Volker Plagemann : Art history of the city of Hamburg. Junius Verlag, Hamburg 1995, ISBN 978-3-88506-257-8 .
  • Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann : The Hamburg artist club from 1897. Christians Verlag, Hamburg 1985 and Verlag Atelier im Bauernhaus, Fischerhude 1997, ISBN 3-88132-255-8 .
  • Maike Bruhns : Art in Crisis. Volume 1: Hamburg Art in the “Third Reich”. Dölling and Galitz, Munich / Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-933374-94-4 , pp. 81, 124, 137, 214, 250, 500, 618, 619, 621.
  • Maike Bruhns: Art in Crisis. Volume 2: Artist Lexicon Hamburg 1933–1945. Dölling and Galitz, Munich / Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-933374-95-2 , pp. 48, 49, 62, 243, 295, 320, 327, 422, 425, 431.
  • Hamburger Sparkasse (Ed.): Hamburg from A to Z. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 978-3-455-11333-4 .
  • Hamburger Sparkasse: Ernst Eitner. A Hamburg impressionist. Publishing house Atelier im Bauernhaus, Fischerhude 2005.
  • Jan Zimmermann : Ernst Eitner. A Hamburg painter in Lübeck. In: Der Wagen 2006. Lübeck contributions to culture and society. Pp. 289-301.
  • Eitner Ernst . In: Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie , Volume 3. KG Saur, Walter de Gruyter, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-11-094655-0 , p. 20. ( digitized version, book preview at Google Books )
  • Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer , Helmut R. Leppien , Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann, Gustav Schiefler, Wolf-Dietmar Stock, Ernst-Christian Wolters: Ernst Eitner. A Hamburg painter of light. Verlag Atelier im Bauernhaus, Fischerhude 2011, (2nd revised edition 2020) ISBN 978-3-88132-340-6 .
  • Eitner, Ernst . In: Franklin Kopitzsch, Dirk Brietzke (Hrsg.): Hamburgische Biographie . tape 6 . Wallstein, Göttingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-8353-1025-4 , p. 83-85 .
  • Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann: Eitner, Ernst. In: The new rump. Lexicon of the visual artists of Hamburg. Ed .: Rump family. Revised new edition of Ernst Rump's dictionary. Supplemented and revised by Maike Bruhns. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2013, ISBN 978-3-529-02792-5 , pp. 110-111.
  • Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 2: Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918. Special publications by the Society for Kiel City History. Volume 81. Ed. Jürgen Jensen. Boyens, Heide 2016, ISBN 978-3-8042-1442-2 , pp. 31, 52, 64, 74, 88, 319, 324, 326, 330, 331, 336.
  • Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Ernst Eitner - life and work. Verlag Atelier im Bauernhaus, Fischerhude 2017, ISBN 978-3-96045-090-0 .
  • Rita Bake : A memory of the city. Streets, squares and bridges named after women and men. Volume 3. As of December 2017, pp. 354–355. ( PDF file )
  • Heiko Jäckstein: Gothmund artists' colony . In: Lübeck contributions to family history and heraldry, Volume 69. Gothmund 2019, ISSN 2366-1240, pp. 209 ff.
  • Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 3: In the Weimar Republic and in National Socialism 1918-1945. Special publications of the Society for Kiel City History, Volume 88. Ed. Jürgen Jensen. Boyens, Heide 2019, ISBN 978-3-8042-1493-4 , pp. 39–40, 68, 252, 303–304, 412–414, 419–422, 424–425, 432.
  • Hamburg School - The 19th Century Rediscovered. Edited by Markus Bertsch Iris Wenderholm on behalf of the Hamburger Kunsthalle . Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2019, ISBN 978-3-7319-0825-8 , pp. 120, 464-467, 478.

Web links

Commons : Ernst Eitner  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Videos

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer : Kiel artist - Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918. Volume 2. Society for Kiel City History (Ed.), Boyens, Heide 2016, ISBN 978-3-8042-1442-2 , p. 324.
  2. ↑ a b Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Art life in the imperial period 1871-1918. Volume 2. Society for Kiel City History (Ed.), Boyens, Heide 2016, p. 52.
  3. ↑ Heiko Jäckstein: Artists' Colony Gothmund, Research - Sources
  4. ↑ List of the raffle exhibits in: Annual report of the Art Association in Hamburg for 1891. p. 5 (PDF-p. 65) and in: Annual report of the Art Association in Hamburg for 1893. p. 6 (PDF-S . 82). As well as in: Annual report of the Art Association in Hamburg for 1894. P. 9 (PDF-P. 93) from kunstverein.de
  5. ↑ It is not recorded in the finding aid (the link on the website at the bottom) for the student lists of the Düsseldorf Academy. Also not in the digital version on the website BR 0004 Düsseldorf government, presidential office No. 1562 (term 1888-1895) under the years 91/92 and 92/93. The Düsseldorf Academy is also not mentioned in the Thieme-Becker and Rump from 1914. In the new rump, however, it is listed.
  6. ↑ According to Ernst Rump in: Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler Hamburg, Altona and the surrounding area from 1912 he received an "honorary diploma for outstanding achievement" ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  7. ↑ P. 31–32 in: Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann : Arthur Illies - the painter of the Alstertal . In: Yearbook of the Alster Association. No. 74, Hamburg 2000, pp. 23-39 (plus illustration on p. 40).
  8. ^ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918. Volume 2n Society for Kiel City History (ed.), Boyens, Heide 2016, p. 31.
  9. ^ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918. Volume 2. Society for Kiel City History (ed.), Boyens, Heide 2016, pp. 74–75.
  10. ^ Directory of the graphic works of newer Hamburg artists up to 1904 , pp. 24-25
  11. ↑ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 2: Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918. Special publications of the Society for Kiel City History, Bd. 81. Ed. Jürgen Jensen. Boyens, Heide 2016, p. 319.
  12. ↑ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 3: In the Weimar Republic and in National Socialism 1918–1945. Special publications of the Society for Kiel City History, Vol. 88. Ed. Jürgen Jensen. Boyens, Heide 2019, p. 432.
  13. ↑ Raffles 1905, 1907 and 1908 in: Annual report of the Kunst-Verein in Hamburg for 1905 . P. 15 (PDF-P. 9) as well as in: Annual report of the Art Association in Hamburg for 1907 . P. 20 (PDF-p. 54) and annual report of the art association in Hamburg for 1908 . P. 21 (PDF-P. 76). PDF file from kunstverein.de
  14. ↑ Yearbook of the Hamburg Scientific Institutions , 1907, 1908, 1910 (under literature )
  15. ↑ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 2: Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918 . Special publications of the Society for Kiel City History edited by Jürgen Jensen, Volume 81, Boyens, Heide 2016, p. 330.
  16. ↑ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 2: Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918 . Special publications of the Society for Kiel City History edited by Jürgen Jensen, Volume 81, Boyens, Heide 2016, p. 88.
  17. ↑ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Volume 3: In the Weimar Republic and in National Socialism 1918–1945 . Special publications of the Society for Kiel City History edited by Jürgen Jensen, Volume 88, Boyens, Heide 2019, p. 413.
  18. ↑ Ernst Eitner on friedhof-hamburg.de
  19. ↑ Katja Engler: Ernst Eitner. Monet of the North. Abendblatt.de , May 11, 2017, accessed on March 22, 2019.
  20. ↑ kuenstlerbund.de: Members from 1903 / Eitner, Ernst (accessed on March 22, 2019)
  21. ^ Membership directory 1890 , under Karlsruhe , E. Eitner
  22. ↑ Letter Foundation's list of artists
  23. ↑ Proof of Manchester Art Gallery
  24. ↑ Mention of Eitner under Art and Culture in the Hotel Louis C. Jacob on frontrowsociety.net
  25. ↑ Mention of Eitner on p. 35 of the PDF file from hotelstadthamburg.com
  26. ↑ Article in the Hamburger Abendblatt from August 26, 2014
  27. ↑ The part with the double painting from the broadcast on July 16, 2017 as a video on ndr.de
  28. ↑ The part with the painting from the broadcast of September 24, 2017 as a video on ndr.de
  29. ↑ The part with the painting painted in Lübeck from the broadcast of December 3, 2017 as a video on ndr.de
  30. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1890
  31. ↑ Figure Una barca, Signore?
  32. ^ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1890
  33. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1891 (oil painting)
  34. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1891 (gouaches)
  35. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1892 (oil painting)
  36. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1892 (gouache)
  37. ^ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1892
  38. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1893
  39. ^ Exhibition catalog, Paris 1894 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  40. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1895
  41. ^ The international exhibition of the Hamburger Kunstverein. In: Art Chronicle. No. 26, May 23, 1895, pp. 401-407 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  42. ^ Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Kiel artist - Art life in the imperial era 1871-1918 . Volume 2, Society for Kiel City History (Ed.), Boyens, Heide 2016, p. 64
  43. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1896
  44. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich, 1896
  45. ^ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1897
  46. ↑ Collections and exhibitions. In: Art Chronicle. No. 4, November 11, 1897, pp. 55-57 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  47. ↑ Collections and exhibitions. In: Art Chronicle. No. 24, May 5, 1898, pp. 385-388 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  48. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1898.
  49. ^ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1899, oil painting
  50. ^ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1899, graphics
  51. ↑ Exhibition catalog Dresden 1901 (oil painting)
  52. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1901 (graphic)
  53. ↑ Exhibition report In: Die Kunst. 1905, pp. 339-341 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  54. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1905
  55. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1905 (2nd entry)
  56. ^ Hans Schmidkunz: Berliner Kunstbrief. In: Christian Art. Issue 1, October 1, 1905, p. 99 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  57. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1906
  58. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1907, pp. 28, 31, 32, 34, 41, 42, 133, 134, 225
  59. ↑ Exhibitions ( Memento from October 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) from the Kunstverein in Hamburg (PDF file)
  60. ^ Exhibitions in May and December 1907 in: Annual report of the Kunst-Verein in Hamburg for 1907 , p. 12 (PDF-p. 50), p. 17 (PDF-p. 52). PDF file from kunstverein.de
  61. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1907
  62. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1908
  63. ↑ Exhibitions 1908 and 1909 in: Annual report of the Art Association in Hamburg for 1908 . P. 10 (PDF-p. 71) and p. 18 (PDF-p. 75) as well as the annual report of the art association in Hamburg for 1909 . P. 16 (PDF-p. 96) and p. 18 (PDF-p. 97). PDF file from kunstverein.de
  64. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1909 (1)
  65. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1909 (2)
  66. ^ Exhibition report , Kunsthalle Kiel. In: The art. 1909, p. 192 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  67. ^ Exhibition directory 1910 in: Annual report of the Kunst-Verein in Hamburg for 1910 , p. 15 (PDF-p. 9)
  68. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich, 1910
  69. ^ Exhibition catalog, Berlin 1910 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  70. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1911
  71. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1911
  72. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1911 (1)
  73. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Dresden 1911 (2)
  74. ^ Exhibition directory 1912 in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1912 , p. 15 (PDF-p. 39)
  75. ^ Exhibition catalog , Munich 1912
  76. ^ Lower Saxony art exhibition , Altonaer Nachrichten , evening edition, August 5, 1913, p. 2
  77. ^ Exhibition directory 1913 in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1913 , p. 12 (PDF-p. 56)
  78. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1914
  79. ^ Exhibition directory 1914 in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1914 , p. 13 (PDF-p. 72)
  80. ^ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1915
  81. ^ The Christmas fair of the Altonaer Künstlerverein ... , Altonaer Nachrichten , morning edition, December 5, 1915, p. 6
  82. ↑ List of participants in the 1916 exhibition in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1916 , p. 12 (PDF-p. 27)
  83. ↑ Exhibition catalog , Berlin 1916
  84. ↑ List of participants in the 1917 exhibition in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1917 , pp. 12–13 (PDF-p. 45)
  85. ↑ List of participants in the 1918 exhibition in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1918 , p. 14 (PDF-p. 64)
  86. ↑ List of participants in the 1919 exhibition in: Annual Report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1919 , pp. 9-10 (PDF-pp. 78-79)
  87. ^ Exhibition overview in: Annual report of the Kunstverein in Hamburg, 1920 , p. 11 (PDF-p. 9). PDF file from kunstverein.de
  88. ^ Exhibition 1921 , Hansa workshops
  89. ^ Christmas exhibition of the Hamburger Künstlerverein in: Altonaer Nachrichten , November 25, 1925, p. 9
  90. ^ Art in Blankenese , Altonaer Nachrichten , December 22, 1925, p. 5
  91. ^ From Hamburger Kunstsalons , Altonaer Nachrichten , December 16, 1926, p. 2
  92. ↑ Figure , self-portrait from 1932 (black and white)
  93. ↑ Exhibition catalog 1932
  94. ↑ Bunte Schau at Commeter , Altonaer Nachrichten , January 22, 1935, p. 2
  95. ^ Spring exhibition - The Hamburg artist association in the house of the art association in: Altonaer Nachrichten , April 15, 1935, p. 2
  96. ^ Exhibition catalog 1936 from kunstverein.de
  97. ↑ Exhibition catalog 1938–1939 from kunstverein.de
  98. ^ Exhibition ( Memento from April 7, 2017 in the Internet Archive ), Galerie Herold, Kampen, 2002 on syltinfo.de
  99. ↑ Proof of exhibition , St. Marien, 2013
  100. ↑ Exhibition catalog , 2013, St. Peterburg (PDF file)
  101. ^ Exhibition on the website of Galerie Hans
  102. ↑ Exhibition on internationale-tage.de
  103. ↑ Christian Huther: The Beauty of the Simple ( Memento from October 21, 2018 in the Internet Archive ). In: Frankfurter Neue Presse , April 11, 2014
  104. ^ Information on the exhibition, Ernst-Barlach-Haus , Hamburg, 2014
  105. ↑ Exhibition on haspa.de
  106. ↑ exhibition on felix-jud.de
  107. ↑ City views of old Hamburg around 1900 , Welt.de , June 7, 2017
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personal data
SURNAME Eitner, Ernst
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Eitner, Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German impressionist painter
DATE OF BIRTH August 30, 1867
PLACE OF BIRTH Hamburg
DATE OF DEATH August 28, 1955
Place of death Hamburg