Otto March
Otto March (born October 7, 1845 in Charlottenburg ; † April 1, 1913 there ) was a German architect.
Life
Otto March was the son of the pottery manufacturer Ernst March , who was known in 19th century Berlin for his ceramic architectural jewelry. He studied at the Berlin Academy of Architecture and later in Vienna architecture . Heinrich Strack and Heinrich von Ferstel were among his teachers . In 1878 he passed the 2nd state examination to become a government architect. In 1888, on a trip to England, he gained important impressions of the English country house architecture, which is regarded as progressive, and which significantly influenced his further work. On October 30, 1889, he married Anna Maria Vorster (* 1863), the daughter of the wealthy Cologne chemical industrialist Julius Vorster ; As a result, he received numerous orders in the Rhineland , such as the two-story grandstand he planned in 1897 for the horse racing track in Weidenpescher Park in Cologne . Also in 1897 he received a small gold medal at the Great Berlin Art Exhibition . From 1907 he sat in the committee for Greater Berlin . Numerous residential and commercial buildings, upper-class country houses and Protestant churches in Berlin and throughout Germany were built according to March's designs. As director of the Landhaus-Baugesellschaft Pankow , he was also a real estate entrepreneur.
His sons Werner March (1894-1976) and Walter March (1898-1969) (under William Van Alen he worked 1928-1930 on the construction of the Chrysler Building ) were also architects, they were later responsible for the construction of the German Sports Forum , the Olympic The village and the Olympic Stadium in Berlin. Otto March's nephew Werner Hegemann was the editor of the magazine Städtebau and an influential architecture critic of the Weimar Republic.
Honors
- Elected to the Prussian Academy of the Arts , 1912 Senate member
- Elected to the Prussian Academy of Civil Engineering (1908)
- Character as a secret building officer
- Dr.-Ing. E. h. of the TH Darmstadt
- Gold Medal for Services to the Construction Industry (1912)
Buildings and designs
- 1883: Construction of the Wagenführ family's mausoleum in Vaethen (later Tangerhütte)
- 1872–1875: Villa for Clara Benda in Berlin-Westend , Ahornallee 4 (under monument protection)
- 1881–1882 ?: Villa Holt in Berlin, Ahornallee 18–22
- 1890: Office and commercial building Zum Hausvoigt in Berlin-Mitte , Hausvogteiplatz 8/9 (heavily modified in 1955; listed)
- 1890–1891: “Marienheim” women's dormitory in Berlin-Mitte, Borsigstrasse 5 (under monument protection)
- 1890–1891: Villa Kolbe in Radebeul (The bricklaying work was carried out by the local Ziller brothers , who already had good business contacts with father Ernst March's pottery factory .)
- 1891–1894: Villa Vorster for Fritz Vorster in Cologne-Marienburg (expanded in 1904)
- 1892–1893: Evangelical-Reformed mountain church in Osnabrück (completion of the tower in 1896)
- 1893: Country house for Christoph Schreckhas in Berlin-Grunewald , Fontanestrasse 21/23 (under monument protection)
- 1893–1894: Residence for city councilor and judicial advisor Wilhelm Lohe (1861–1924) in Canalstrasse 8 in Düsseldorf (dismissed)
- 1894–1895: Office and commercial building group Kaufhaus Köln and Kaufhaus Stettin in Berlin-Mitte, Rosenstrasse / Neue Friedrichstrasse (under monument protection)
- 1894–1895: Villa in Berlin-Grunewald, Bettinastraße 3 (originally intended for private use; inhabited by Hermann Rietschel , then by Hermann Sudermann ; listed)
- 1895: various buildings of the Chemischen Fabrik Schering in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Max-Dohrn-Straße 8/10 (under monument protection) and Tegeler Weg 33 (under monument protection)
- 1895: Confirmation hall and parsonage for the Protestant St. Mary's Church in Duisburg-Duissern
- 1895–1897: Hotel Kaiserhof in Eisenach (design)
- 1896–1897: Evangelical Reformed Church on the island of Borkum
- 1896–1897: Amalienpark in Berlin-Pankow , Amalienpark / Breite Straße (front gardens under monument protection)
- 1896–1897: Renovation and expansion of Haus Horst in Hilden near Düsseldorf
- 1898–1911: Gut Calmuth for Maximilian von Guilleaume near Remagen (several construction phases)
- 1898–1900: American Church in Berlin-Schöneberg , Motzstrasse, near Nollendorfplatz (built for the independent American Church in Berlin ; destroyed in World War II)
- 1899–1900: Hofmann House for the German Chemical Society in Berlin-Tiergarten , Sigismundstrasse 4 (demolished after severe war damage)
- around 1900: Invalidenheim of the Kaiser Wilhelm Foundation in Neubabelsberg (today: Deutsche Vermögensverwaltung)
- 1900–1901: Villa Meyer-Leverkus in Elberfeld , Katernberger Straße 163 (not preserved)
- before 1904: Dr. Marcus, Jägerhofstraße 22 in Pempelfort (not preserved)
- 1903–1905: Evangelical Christ Church (Cologne-Dellbrück) (partly donated by Paul Andreae to Gut Mielenforst; under monument protection)
- 1903–1905: Protestant Reformation Church in Cologne-Marienburg (rebuilt after the Second World War, modified)
- 1904: Torgelow Castle for the von Behr-Negendank family
- 1904: Competition design for the Schillertheater in Berlin-Charlottenburg (not executed)
- 1904–1905: House for F. Holtz in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Marchstraße 8 (under monument protection)
- before 1905: Landhaus von Luttitz in Steinebrück (Aachen)
- 1905: Extension of the Berlin French Friedrichstadtkirche (with reshaping of the plain Calvinist interior according to Wilhelmine taste)
- 1905–1907: Group of multi-family houses in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Bismarckstrasse 79/80 / Wilmersdorfer Strasse 39 (under monument protection)
- 1906–1909: Grandstand construction of the Grunewald racecourse
- 1907: Country house for Julius Vorster (today Itzel-Sanatorium) in Oberkassel
- 1907–1908: Commercial building in Berlin-Mitte, Charlottenstrasse 55 (under monument protection)
- 1908: Protestant church in Oberkassel (Bonn)
- 1908–1909: Evangelical parish and parish house of St. Georg in Frankfurt (Oder)
- 1909–1911: Heinenhof country house for Carl Friedrich von Siemens in Neu Fahrland
- 1910–1911: Building for the Labor Insurance Arbitration Court in Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 116–118
- 1912: First prize in the competition for the redesign of the Königsplatz in front of the Reichstag building
- 1912–1913: German Stadium in Berlin-Charlottenburg (forerunner of the Berlin Olympic Stadium )
- 1912–1913: Reformed Church (Borssum)
Undated:
- Villas at Ahornallee 13 and Ahornallee 44–45 in Berlin
- Commercial building Leipziger Strasse 7/8 in Berlin-Mitte
- Commercial building of the W. Schimmelpfeng credit agency in Berlin-Mitte, Charlottenstrasse 23
- Office and commercial building Zur Mauerkrone , Leipziger Strasse (Berlin) 19 / Mauerstrasse
literature
- Wolfram Hagspiel : Cologne. Marienburg. (= Stadtspuren, Monmäler in Köln , Volumes 8.I and 8.II.) JP Bachem Verlag, Cologne 1995, ISBN 3-7616-1147-1 . P. 880 and a.
- Wilfried Hansmann: The Great Evangelical Church in Bonn-Oberkassel by Otto March and his "idea of the Protestant church building". In: INSITU. Zeitschrift für Architekturgeschichte 2 (1/2010), pp. 65–94.
- Wilfried Hansmann: The municipal play and festival hall in Worms by Otto March - "the only truly original folk theater in Germany" . In: INSITU. Zeitschrift für Architekturgeschichte 4 (2/2012), pp. 253–284.
- Birgit Jochens, Doris Hünert (ed.): From pottery to the Olympic stadium. The March family from Berlin. ... a success story. Edition Berlin, Metropol Verlag, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-932482-94-8 , esp. Pp. 80-109 and 169-182.
- Uwe Kieling: Berlin, buildings and master builders. Quintessenz, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-8148-0095-8 , pp. 307-308.
- Hans Schliepmann : Otto March. In: Berliner Architekturwelt , 15th year 1913, issue 2, pp. 45–83. (Obituary with many illustrations) ( urn : nbn: de: kobv: 109-opus-6214 )
- Josef Stübben : Otto March †. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , 33rd year 1913, No. 29 (from April 12, 1913), pp. 199–200. (Obituary) ( urn : nbn: de: kobv: 109-opus-46847 )
- Hans-Henning Zabel: March, Otto. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-00197-4 , p. 110 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Literature by and about Otto March in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ Honor , in the Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung , No. 54, January 27, 1912, p. 9, accessed on December 21, 2012
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ^ A b Helmut Engel , Peter-Alexis Albrecht, Gerhard Wolf, Christa Wolf: Masterpieces of Berlin Architecture. The Amalienpark in Pankow and its architect Otto March. Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 3-8305-1351-8 .
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List with further information
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List with further information
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List with further information
- ^ House on Canalstrasse in Düsseldorf , in Blätter für Architektur und Kunsthandwerk (No. 8), dated August 1, 1895
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List with further information
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List with further information
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ↑ Heinenhof
- ↑ See Fig. 1 in: Werner Hegemann : Turmhaus am Reichstag ?! In: Städtebau , XXV. Volume (Editor: Werner Hegemann) ( Memento of the original from October 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 5.0 MB), p. 97
- ^ Uwe Kieling: Berlin, Buildings and Builders. Quintessenz, Berlin 2003, pp. 307–308
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | March, Otto |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 7, 1845 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Charlottenburg |
DATE OF DEATH | April 1, 1913 |
Place of death | Charlottenburg |