Poczernin (Stargard)

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Poczernin ( German  Pützerlin ) is a village of Gmina Stargard (Landgemeinde Stargard) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania on the Ihna , about eleven kilometers northwest of the city of Stargard and 25 kilometers east of the city of Stettin ( Szczecin ).

history

Village church.

The village is apparently first mentioned under the name Putczerlyn in an alleged document with which in 1220 Swantibor , a nobleman from the Swantiboriden line , confirmed to the Kolbatz monastery the limits of the Gollnowsche Heide, which had recently been donated to the monastery. This document has meanwhile been recognized as false; it arose in connection with a dispute between the Kolbatz monastery and the city of Stargard, which was decided in 1324.

The first reliable mention comes from a document from 1309, with which Duke Otto I of Pomerania-Stettin determined the border of the monastery heath of the Kolbatz monastery.

Later the church village was owned by the town of Stargard .

In June 1613, Duke Philip II had a general inspection carried out on the Pützerlin field due to the war unrest in Poland and the incursions of Confederate troops from Poland-Lithuania into Pomerania.

Around the year 1780 there were in Pützerlin a fief mayor-Gut, 23 full farmers , five , half-peasant , one of which ran the jug, five Kossäten , a Büdner , a preacher, a clerk, a forester's house, a preacher widow's house, a forge and taking also in consideration of Granaries and shepherds houses a total of 67 fireplaces.

The Lehenschulzen property was partially parceled out as part of the separation. In 1854 there were a total of 57 properties in Pützerlin, including 21 full farmers, five half farmers, various small farms and a forge.

Around 1925, the district of Pützerlin had an area of ​​13 km², and there were 88 houses in the municipality. There was only one place of residence in the municipality: Pützerlin. In 1925 there were 368 inhabitants in Pützerlin, who were spread over 97 households.

Until 1945 Pützerlin belonged to the Saatzig district in the Pomeranian province .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Pützerlin was occupied by the Soviet Army in early March 1945 . After the end of the war, the village was placed under Polish administration. Pützerlin was renamed Poczernin .

Archaeological finds

In the first half of the 19th century a Roman silver coin from the 2nd century AD was found near Pützerlin, which shows the Roman emperor Antoninus .

religion

The population present in Pützerlin until 1945 belonged to the Protestant denomination. In 1925 all residents were Protestants.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Eberhard Dennert (1861–1942), German naturalist, philosopher and teacher, founder and leader of the Keplerbund

Personalities associated with the place

  • David Hollaz (1648–1713), German Protestant theologian, had been a preacher in Pützerlin since 1670

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 5/1, Berlin and Wriezen 1872, pp. 71-77 ( online, PDF ).
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 279.
  • Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian homeland book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 205.
  2. ^ Johann Jakob Sell : History of the Duchy of Pomerania . Volume 3, Berlin 1820, p. 156.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 204, No. 9 ( online ).
  4. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 5/1, Berlin and Wriezen 1872, pp. 71-77 ( online, PDF ).
  5. ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Pützerlin in the former Saatzig district in Pomerania (2011).
  6. ↑ Baltic Studies . Volume 2 AF, Stettin 1833, p. 193.

Coordinates: 53 ° 25 '  N , 14 ° 57'  E