Podmokle Małe
| Podmokle Małe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Zielona Góra | ||
| Gmina : | Babimost | ||
| Area : | 15.43 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 11 ′ N , 15 ° 48 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 458 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Podmokle Wielkie ↔ Nowe Kramsko | ||
| Rail route : |
Railway line Guben – Zbąszynek Railway station: Babimost |
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| Next international airport : | Zielona Góra-Babimost Airport | ||
Podmokle Małe (German Klein Posemuckel , formerly also Klein Posemukel , 1937-45 Klein Posenbrück ) is a village with 440 inhabitants in the municipality of Babimost ( Bomst ) in the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Podmokle Małe ( Klein Posemuckel ) with an area of 1543 hectares is located three kilometers northwest of the town of Babimost on the western bank of the Lazy Obra (Gniła Obra). The place is 44 kilometers northeast of the district town of Zielona Góra ( Grünberg in Silesia ) on an insignificant side road that connects Podmokle Wielkie with Nowe Kramsko ( Neu Kramzig , 1937-45 Kleistdorf ) - when crossing Voivodeship Road 303 from Świebodzin ( Schwiebus ) to Powodowo ( Lehfelde ) at Landesstraße 32 .
The nearest train station is Babimost ( Bomst ) on the Zbąszynek ( Neu Bentschen ) - Guben / Gubin line .
history
The name of the place on the edge of the Obra Marshes is derived from the Polish adjective "podmokły", which means something like "damp" or "wet". The origins of the Slavic settlement date back to the 10th century. Traditionally, the inhabitants practiced fishing and agriculture. In 1257 Klein Posemuckel was given to the Cistercian monastery of Obra . In 1319 the place went from Poland to the Electorate of Brandenburg, later to the Duchy of Glogau and in 1335 to Poland. During the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, the village became part of Prussia, and Obra Monastery was secularized and administered by the Prussian state. During the division of the monastery property in 1795 to Prussian nobles and state officials, the Prussian government councilor von Unruh Klein acquired Posemuckel. The locals were partly Poles; In 1794 some Polish villagers took part in the Kościuszko uprising . On June 11, 1929, Jan Baczewski opened a Polish minority school in the village. In 1933 Klein Posemuckel had 507 inhabitants.
Since the 19th century, the name of the village about 100 km east of the Oder has been used in German as a synonym for a remote, backward, provincial "nest".
From 1818 until its dissolution in 1938, Klein Posemuckel belonged to the Prussian district of Bomst and then to 1945 to the district of Züllichau-Schwiebus . In the Nazi state , the name was changed to Klein Posenbrück in 1937 and between 1939 and 1945 it was merged with the village of Groß Posenbrück (now Podmokle Wielkie ) on the opposite bank of the Lazy Obra to form the municipality of Posenbrück . During the Second World War , Polish political activists were arrested in the village and taken to prisons or interned in the Sachsenhausen or Ravensbrück concentration camps. After the war, after the occupation by the Red Army , the village was placed under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland . The German residents were evicted by the local Polish administrative authorities and their houses were confiscated.
A school partnership has existed with the “ Rosa Luxemburg ” primary school in Neuruppin since 2005. In June 2007, an open-air museum of agricultural machines and equipment opened.
literature
- Martin Sprungala: The proverbial Posemuckel. In: Yearbook Weichsel-Warthe, Wiesbaden 2008, ZDB -ID 533266-7 , pp. 138-142 with illustrations.
Individual evidence
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. zuellichau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Posemuckel really does exist ... partner school of the elementary school "Rosa Luxemburg" Neuruppin