Pohlmoose

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pohlmoose
Pohlia nutans

Pohlia nutans

Systematics
Subdivision : Bryophytina
Class : Bryopsida
Subclass : Bryidae
Order : Bryales
Family : Mniaceae
Genre : Pohlmoose
Scientific name
Pohlia
Hedw.

The Pohl Moose ( Pohlia ) are a cosmopolitan common species of mosses from the family Mniaceae .

description

Pohlia species grow in loose to dense lawns. The upright stems have a more or less pentagonal cross-section and a clear central strand. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with entire margins or partly toothed towards the tip of the leaf, without a pronounced edge and with a simple vein that ends in front of the tip of the leaf or rarely emerges. The lamina cells are elongated hexagonal to linear. The spore capsule on the long seta is upright to pendulous and short ovoid to cylindrical. Stomata are restricted to the capsule neck, they can be phaneropor (not depressed) or kryptopor (depressed). The peristome is double. In a number of species, bulbils are formed in the leaf axils .

Generic name

Johannes Hedwig (1730–1799) named the genre after Johann Ehrenfried Pohl (1746–1800). Hedwig succeeded Pohl as full professor and director of the Botanical Garden in Leipzig.

The generic name Webera was also used in the past .

Systematics and types

The genus Pohlia was formerly assigned to the Bryaceae family . According to the Frey / Fischer / Stech system, it is now part of the Mniaceae family .

There are 138 species worldwide. The following species occur in Germany, Austria and Switzerland:

literature

  • Jan-Peter Frahm , Wolfgang Frey : Moosflora (= UTB . 1250). 4th, revised and expanded edition. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8252-1250-5 .
  • Wolfgang Frey, Michael Stech, Eberhard Fischer: Bryophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants (= Syllabus of Plant Families. 3). 13th edition. Borntraeger, Berlin et al. 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-01063-8
  • Martin Nebel, Georg Philippi (ed.): The mosses of Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Special part, (Bryophytina II, Schistostegales to Hypnobryales). Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3530-2 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Jan-Peter Frahm, Jens Eggers: Lexicon of German-speaking bryologists. 2nd edition, revision. Self-published by the authors, Bonn 2001, ISBN 3-8311-0986-9 .
  2. Wolfgang Frey, Michael Stech, Eberhard Fischer: Bryophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants (= Syllabus of Plant Families. 3). 13th edition. Borntraeger, Berlin et al. 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-01063-8 , p. 196.

Web links

Commons : Pohlia  - collection of images, videos and audio files