Pramsdorf (Rangsdorf)

Pramsdorf Community Rangsdorf Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 21 ″ N , 13 ° 27 ′ 10 ″ E
Postal code :	15834
Area code :	033708
	Location of Pramsdorf within the municipality of Rangsdorf

Pramsdorf is a residential area in the Groß Machnow district of the non-governmental municipality Rangsdorf in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg

Geographical location

Pramsdorf is located south of the community center and northwest within the district of Groß Machnow. The city of Zossen joins the district to the south-west and the city of Mittenwalde to the south-east . To the south lies the Machnower See , to the west the Zülow Canal flows in a north-south direction past the district. In the northeast is the Nymphensee .

History and etymology

14th to 16th century

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1375 in Charles IV's land register as Prodensdunk , Prodenstorff , Prodensdunck , but it was owned by the knight Falk before 1360. From there the place came to the Mußlow family (Musolf) around 1360 until after 1450, who held the village with all rights. At the time it was first mentioned, it was eleven hooves , of which the Lehnschulze had three hooves. The name is derived from Proden (Praden), while Dunk is used in Dutch for "forest", so that the original name could mean Prodenwald and could be traced back to the emergence of the village on deforestation . In 1450, the Prodenstorff district had grown to twelve Hufen, but two Hufen were desolate , and the Kötterhöfe were also unoccupied. (Before?) In 1478 Pramsdorf came to the Görtzke family in Friedersdorf until 1504. In 1480 they received interest from nine hooves with grain and money, three hooves were designated as guide hooves, which only paid money. In the meantime a mottling position was filled. The family passed the place on to the von Britzke family from 1504 to around 1581 . This year it existed as the village with six plowing services, of which the Lehnschulze now owned three tax-exempt hooves. He was also given the right to own a boat. There were also three two-hoofed animals, one single-hoofed horse and four fawns. The district also included a forest area in which Eller grew and which, located on the Pramsdorf field mark, was called Rietziger Bruch . The von Britzke kept the village with the upper and lower courts, the church patronage and the services and taxes (1513, 1553). Then the place came to Dr. J. Köppen and his son zu Rangsdorf, who acquired the upper and lower courts, the street judiciary, the church patronage, six plowing services and four kötter. In addition, they received the "Rietzisches Bruch" and the right to buy two to three Hufen (1581). This right was extended in 1598 to four Zweihufner, one Einhufner and four Kötter. Alternatively, they were allowed to acquire ten free hooves and seven kötter (1612).

17th century

In 1612 and 1635 Pramsdorf was a daughter church of Großmachnow, the patronage was with the respective lords. In 1621 the von Otterstedt zu Dahlewitz family took over the place with the upper and lower courts, patronage, nine and a half hooves, a two-hoofed horse and seven köttern. Before the Thirty Years' War , there were six farriers, three kötter and one shepherd in Pramsdorf. They managed 12 hooves, of which, however, three farms with seven hooves to Dr. Köppen and another three hooves passed away to his son. After the war, the place was completely desolate: The chronicle recorded for the year 1652: “There is no farmer and kötter in it”. After the war, a knight's seat with nine and a half knight hooves appeared for the first time in 1686. A farm with two hooves was still unoccupied, six of the seven Kötterhöfe were empty. However, the von Otterstedt meanwhile held the shepherd's rights and apparently operated viticulture.

18th century

In the year 1711 there were only two gods, a shepherd and a servant living in the village. They paid eight groschen for each of the two hooves. The von Otterstedt sold the place (hence?) In 1726 to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen , who had a royal outbuilding built as early as 1729 , which was equipped with ten hooves. Together with two köttern, each cultivating one hoof, Pramsdorf was twelve hooves in size. However, the success still did not seem to materialize, because the Vorwerk existed in 1743, but the two Kötter seemed to have left the place. In 1771 there were two gables (= houses) in the village; the fees were constant at eight groschen for the two hooves. In 1773 only one noble Vorwerk was reported.

19th to 21st century

In 1801 there was still the official sub-plant "not far from Großmachnow" with two Büdners and three graves. There were two farm hooves and ten free hooves as well as five fireplaces (= households). In 1840 the Vorwerk and five residential buildings existed. In 1860 the Vorwerk was again documented, in addition to the five residential buildings there were four farm buildings.

In 1973 there was a VEG Großmachnow in Pramsdorf with the Vorwerk Pramsdorf.

Population development

Population development in Pramsdorf from 1734 to 1925
year	1734	1772	1801	1817	1840	1858	1925
Residents	38	24	31	16	70	47	30th

traffic

The federal road 96 leads in a north-south direction in the eastern part of the town past Pramsdorf. The bus routes 707, 713 and 790 provide connections to the Blankenfelde railway station , Klein Kienitz, Groß Machnow or Königs Wusterhausen, for example

literature

Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part IV Teltow. 396 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Individual evidence

^ Wilhelm Hammer: Place names of the province of Brandenburg . BoD - Books on Demand, April 18, 2017, ISBN 978-9925-06576-9 , p. 11–.