Puffinosis coronavirus
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The Puffinosis coronavirus (English, also Puffinosis virus , abbreviation: PV ; German translation not known) is a subspecies (subspecies) of the virus type Murine coronavirus , the type of the virus genus Betacoronavirus , which was first isolated in 1982 from mice from which tissue was obtained infected Atlantic shearwaters ( Puffinus puffinus ).
This particular disease occurs as an epizootic infection in hatching and young Atlantic shearwaters.
Puffinose is restricted to the Welsh island of Skomer and occurs there from August to September each year. Diseased animals show blisters on the webbed , a conjunctivitis and a spastic paralysis of the lower limbs.
Since the Puffinosis a virus hemagglutinin esterase protein ( HE protein , English hemagglutinin esterase ) in its viral envelope possesses, it became 2 (the group HCoV OC43- -like viruses) within the genus Beta coronavirus associated.
The subspecies formed its own virus species until around 2008/2009, which was then combined with the mouse hepatitis virus and the rat coronavirus to form the species murine coronavirus .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j ICTV: ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1. MSL # 35, March 2020
- ↑ a b c Raoul J. de Groot, etal: Revision of the family Coronaviridae. (PDF) (No longer available online.) International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), 2009, p. 36 , archived from the original on February 7, 2019 ; accessed on January 23, 2020 (English): “ Murine coronavirus (new) (comprised of existing species Murine hepatitis virus , Council coronavirus and puffinosis virus ) […] Species Murine hepatitis virus ; Puffinosis coronavirus ; Council coronavirus (these are to be united in a new species Murine coronavirus in a new genus Betacoronavirus ) "
- ^ A b Alfred Klausegger, Birgit Strobl, Gerhard Regl, Alexandra Kaser, Willem Luytjes, and Reinhard Vlasak: Identification of a Coronavirus Hemagglutinin-Esterase With a Substrate Specificity Different From Those of Influenza C Virus and Bovine Coronavirus . In: Journal of Virology . tape 73 , no. 5 . American Society for Microbiology, May 1999, ISSN 0022-538X , pp. 3737–3743 , Abstract , doi : 10.1128 / JVI.73.5.3737-3743.1999 , PMID 10196267 , PMC 104150 (free full text) - (English, full text [PDF; 1.8 MB ; accessed on June 5, 2020]): "[…] hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) of puffinosis virus (PV), a coronavirus closely related to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)."
- ↑ PA Nuttall, KA Harrap: Isolation of a Coronavirus During Studies on Puffinosis, a Disease of the Manx Shearwater (_Puffinus puffinus_) . In: Archives of Virology . tape 73 , no. 1 . Springer, April 23, 1982, p. 1–13 , doi : 10.1007 / BF01341722 , PMID 7125912 , PMC 7086650 (free full text) - (English, full text [PDF; 1,3 MB ; accessed on June 5, 2020]).
- ^ JAR Miles, MGP Stoker: Puffinosis, a Virus Epizootic of the Manx Shearwater, Puffinus P. Puffinus . In: Journal of Virology . tape 161 , no. 4104 . American Society for Microbiology, June 26, 1948, pp. 1016 , doi : 10.1038 / 1611016a0 , PMID 18865800 (English, citation details unclear. Recommended citation formula: "Nature. 1948; 161 (4104): 1016.").
- ↑ Patricia A. Nuttall, M. De L. Brooke, CM Perrins: Poxvirus infection of the Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) . In: Journal of Wildlife Diseases . tape 21 , no. 2 , April 1985, pp. 120-124 , PMID 2987548 ( PDF [accessed on September 5, 2016] Description of puffinosis and refutation of the thesis that the disease is caused by smallpox viruses).